Агрессивный фиброматоз
https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2024-14-3s1-35-41
Abstract
Агрессивный фиброматоз (АФ) или десмоидные опухоли (ДО) — это локально агрессивные и инвазивные опухоли мягких тканей мезенхимального происхождения, которые сложно лечить из‑за их вариабельных клинических проявлений, непредсказуемого клинического течения и отсутствия в настоящее время одобренных методов лечения. Это группа ЗНО редко встречается в клинической практике онколога, в связи с чем диагностика и опции лечения данной патологии существенно ограничены. На сегодняшний день, нет стандартного подхода к ведению больных с АФ, поэтому в зависимости от локализации опухоли, ее симптомов и риска развития осложнений и прогрессирования подбирается один из оптимальных методов лечения: хирургическое вмешательство или другие локальные методы, системная терапия или динамическое наблюдение. Лекарственная терапия активно развивается на протяжении последних десятилетий: от химиотерапии до внедрения тирозинкиназных ингибиторов (ТКИ) и одобрения новых молекул. В настоящее время сорафениб и пазопаниб являются одними из наиболее используемых ТКИ. Кроме того, новые ингибиторы гамма‑секретазы (нирогацестат и AL102) обещают быть эффективными средствами для лечения АФ с управляемым профилем безопасности.
About the Authors
Л. Владимирова
ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
А. Алькина
ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии» Минздрава России
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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