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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2022-12-3s1-27-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-997</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая и предиктивная значимость маркера Ki67 при раке молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тележникова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.telezhnikova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетдикова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский клинический научный центр имени академика А. С. Логинова ДЗМ; ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени академика М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени академика М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский клинический научный центр имени академика А. С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тележникова И.М., Сетдикова Г.Р., Еремеева Е.Р., Тюрина В.М., Жукова Л.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тележникова И.М., Сетдикова Г.Р., Еремеева Е.Р., Тюрина В.М., Жукова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Тележникова И.М., Сетдикова Г.Р., Еремеева Е.Р., Тюрина В.М., Жукова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/997">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/997</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме аналитической и клинической валидности иммуногистохимического маркера пролиферации — белка Ki67 — при раке молочной железы (РМЖ). В статье проведён анализ русско- и англоязычных публикаций из баз данных PubMed, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials. gov, eLibrary, Cyberleninka. В ней кратко рассматриваются проблемы стандартизации исследования данного маркера и факторы, способствующие разногласиям между лабораториями. Также в статье обсуждается место иммуногистохимии в современной классификации опухолей молочной железы. Кроме того, освещаются проблемы, связанные с определением оптимального пограничного значения для разграничения люминальных подтипов РМЖ. Приводятся основные результаты исследований по прогностической и предиктивной значимости Ki67 у пациентов с ER + / HER2– РМЖ, включая его значимость для определения показаний к адъювантной химиотерапии и использование динамического изменения Ki67 в качестве критерия ответа на эндокринную неоадъювантную терапию. Кратко обсуждаются иные подходы к оценке прогноза при РМЖ, в частности, современные генетические тесты и онлайн-платформы оценки риска. В статье обобщаются наиболее актуальные рекомендации по использованию Ki67 при РМЖ, включая положения Сент-Галленского консенсуса от 2021 г., обновленные клинические рекомендации Американского общества клинической онкологии (ASCO) по использованию биомаркеров при РМЖ, а также актуальные рекомендации Международной рабочей группы по интерпретации Ki67 при РМЖ (IKWG) от 2020 года. Обсуждаются современные подходы к исследованию Ki67, включая разработанную IKWG систему визуальной оценки Ki67 по методике Global и вспомогательные инструменты для автоматизированной оценки. Согласно данным литературы, на сегодняшний день Ki67 остается удобным и доступным методом для оценки прогноза при РМЖ, однако при его интерпретации необходимо учитывать ограничения методик оценки. В настоящее время сохраняется необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для стандартизации, определения оптимального порогового уровня Ki67 и валидации автоматизированных систем его подсчета, которые потенциально могут способствовать улучшению согласованности оценки и интерпретации результатов исследования данного маркера.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd><kwd>Ki67</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России ; под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, А. О. Шахзадовой. 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