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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-4-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ТЕРАПИИ УВЕАЛЬНОЙ МЕЛАНОМЫ: ОБЗОР ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in therapy of uveal melanoma: review of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Назарова Валерия Витальевна — врач-онколог, аспирант отделения биотерапии опухолей РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина, e-mail: jezerovel@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jezerovel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">jezerovel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утяшев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utyashev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">jezerovel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуренко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазуренко Наталья Николаевна — профессор, заведующая лабораторией онкогеномики РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jezerovel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демидов Лев Вадимович — профессор, заведующий отделением биотерапии опухолей РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jezerovel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова В.В., Орлова К.В., Утяшев И.А., Мазуренко Н.Н., Демидов Л.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова В.В., Орлова К.В., Утяшев И.А., Мазуренко Н.Н., Демидов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova V.V., Orlova K.V., Utyashev I.A., Mazurenko N.N., Demidov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/99">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеальная меланома — опухоль нейроэктодермального происхождения, развивающаяся из меланоцитов увеального тракта (хориоидеи, цилиарного тела, радужки). Это заболевание является редкой разновидностью меланомы, составляя приблизительно 3,5% от всех зарегистрированных случаев меланомы. И если в лечении метастатической меланомы  кожи уже достигнуты значительные  успехи, созданы  и зарегистрированы ингибиторы тирозинкиназ BRAF и MEK (вемурафениб, дабрафениб, траметиниб и др.) и моноколональные антитела для блокирования CTLA-4, PD-1 и PD-L1 (ипилимумаб, ламбролизумаб, ниволумаб и др.), то для увеальной меланомы активно ведут поиск новых мишеней направленной противоопухолевой терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Uveal melanoma is a tumor that has neuroectodermal origin and develops from melanocytes of uveal tract (choroid, ciliary body, iris). This disease is a rare variant of melanoma, accounting for about 3.5% of all reported cases of melanoma. In the treatment of metastatic melanoma has already achieved considerable success, tyrosine kinase inhibitors BRAF and MEK (vemurafenib, dabrafenib, trametinib, etc.) and monoclonal antibodies to block CTLA-4, PD-1 and PD-L1 (ipilimumab, lambrolizumab , nivolumab, etc.) are created and registered, and uveal melanoma scientists actively search for new targets for antitumor therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>увеальная меланома</kwd><kwd>мутации в генах GNAQ и GNA11</kwd><kwd>метастазирование</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uveal melanoma</kwd><kwd>GNAQ and GNA11 gene mutations</kwd><kwd>metastasis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh AD, Turell ME, Topham AK. Uveal melanoma: trends in incidence, treatment, and survival. 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