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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2022-12-4-36-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологическая реабилитация онкологических больных: от истоков к современности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological rehabilitation for cancer patients: from the origins to the present</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина А. Ткаченко, к. псх. н., медицинский психолог; доцент кафедры психиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Tkachenko, MD, PhD in Psychology, Medical Psychologist; Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A.  M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра М. Степанова, к. м. н., заведующая отделением реабилитации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra M. Stepanova, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Rehabilitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanovas@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента России; ФГБУ «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation; Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P. Hertzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Г.А., Степанова А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Г.А., Степанова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko G.A., Stepanova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/987">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><p>Онкологические больные испытывают тяжелый дистресс, который снижает настроение, отнимает необходимую энергию и силу, снижает эффективность лечения. Для достижения благоприятного исхода заболевания необходима реабилитация, направленная на преодоление психологических последствий болезни. Психологическую помощь и поддержку онкологическим больным и их родственникам оказывает онкопсихолог.</p><p>Первые исследования в нашей стране и за рубежом, демонстрирующие эффективность психотерапевтических методов в реабилитации онкологических больных, появились в последней трети XX века. В настоящее время во всем мире используются когнитивно-поведенческие методы психотерапии, арт-терапия, креативная визуализация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cancer patients may suffer from severe distress that results in low mood, lack of energy and fatigue, and reduces the effectiveness of treatment. For a favorable outcome, they need rehabilitation to help them cope with the psychological effects of cancer. A psycho-oncologist is a specialist who provides psychological support and care for cancer patients and their relatives.</p><p>The first studies demonstrating the efficacy of psychotherapy and rehabilitation in cancer patients were conducted in the last third of the 20th century both in Russia and overseas. Nowadays, available techniques used all over the world include cognitive behavioral therapy, art therapy, and creative visualization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>онкопсихолог</kwd><kwd>когнитивно-поведенческая психотерапия</kwd><kwd>арт-терапия</kwd><kwd>креативная визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>psycho-oncologist</kwd><kwd>cognitive behavioral therapy</kwd><kwd>art therapy</kwd><kwd>creative visualization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spiegel D., Kraemer H., Bloom J. R., Gottheil D. Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. Lancet. 1989 ; 2 : 888–891.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiegel D., Kraemer H., Bloom J. 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