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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-4-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАДИКАЛЬНЫХ И УСЛОВНО РАДИКАЛЬНЫХ РЕЗЕКЦИЙ ПРИ ОПУХОЛИ КЛАЦКИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First results of radical and conditionally radical resections for Klatskin tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Ефанов Михаил Германович — д.м.н., руководитель отдела гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии ГБУЗ МКНЦ ДЗМ, E-mail: m.efanov@mknc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиханов Руслан Богданович — к.м.н., руководитель отделения гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии ГБУЗ МКНЦ ДЗМ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цвиркун Виктор Викторович — д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник ГБУЗ МКНЦ ДЗМ.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяхов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byakhov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Иван Вячеславович — к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванькович</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Van’kovich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефанов М.Ю., Алиханов Р.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Бяхов М.Ю., Мелехина О.В., Ким П.П., Казаков И.В., Ванькович А.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефанов М.Ю., Алиханов Р.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Бяхов М.Ю., Мелехина О.В., Ким П.П., Казаков И.В., Ванькович А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efanov M.G., Alikhanov R.B., Tsvirkun V.V., Byakhov M.Y., Melekhina O.V., Kim P.P., Kazakov I.V., Van’kovich A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/98">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Воротная холангиокарцинома является наиболее частой из злокачественных опухолей желчных протоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ первого опыта радикальных и условно радикальных операций, выполненных в МКНЦ в течение года.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обширные резекции печени в сочетании с резекцией протоков и первого сегмента выполнены 18 пациентам с опухолью Клацкина. Правосторонняя гемигепатэктомия выполнена 8 пациентам, резекция с каудальной лобэктомией  — 8 пациентам. В предоперационном периоде правосторонняя чрескожная селективная портальная эмболизация микросферами Celonova выполнена 5 пациентам. Одному пациенту со II типом опухоли по Bismuth-Corlette левосторонняя гемигепатэктомия с каудальной лобэктомией и резекцией внепеченочных желчных протоков выполнена лапароскопическим доступом с использованием роботизированного комплекса DaVinci.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний объем интраоперационной кровопотери составил 705±616 мл (200–2000 мл). Послеоперационные осложнения III и V типов согласно классификации послеоперационных осложнений Clavien-Dindo имели место у 13 пациентов (72%). На госпитальном этапе умерло 2 пациента (11%). Причиной летального исхода в обоих наблюдениях явился тяжелый сепсис. Пациентам, оперированным в объеме R1 и R2, проводится химиотерапевтическое лечение. Убедительных данных за прогрессирование заболевания нет. Пациенты, оперированные в объеме R0, находятся под наблюдением без признаков прогрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Поздняя диагностика, высокий риск осложнений хирургического лечения опухоли Клацкина требует мультидисциплинарного подхода на каждом из этапов лечения. Относительно медленное прогрессирование опухоли по сравнению с другими холангиокарциномами оправдывает агрессивную хирургическую тактику и целесообразность адъювантной химиотерапии при R1, R2 резекциях. Лучшие результаты лечения обеспечивает резекция в объеме R0.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance: Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of the bile ducts.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: analysis of the first experience of radical and conditionally radical operations performed in MCSC during one year.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Extended hepatectomies combined with resection of bile ducts and first segment performed in 18 patients with Klatskin tumor. Right hemihepatectomy performed in 8 patients, resection with caudal lobectomy – in 8 patients. The preoperative percutaneous right-sided selective portal embolisation using Celonova microspheres was performed in 5 patients. One patient with type II tumor according to Bismuth-Corlette classification underwent hemihepatectomy with a left caudal lobectomy and resection of the extrahepatic bile ducts using laparoscopic approach and DaVinci robotic system.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The average volume of intraoperative blood loss was 705±616 ml (range 200 to 2000 ml). Postoperative III and IV grade complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification occurred in 13 patients (72%). Two patients (11%) died postoperatively. The cause of death in both observations was severe sepsis. Patients with R1 and R2-resections undergo adjuvant chemotherapy with no objective signs of progression. Patients with R0-resection are under observation with no signs of progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Late diagnosis, a high risk of postoperative complications requires a multidisciplinary approach at each stage of the treatment of Klatskin tumor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воротная холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>опухоль Клацкина</kwd><kwd>резекции проксимальных желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>резекции печени</kwd><kwd>радикальное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hilar cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>Klatskin tumor</kwd><kwd>proximal bile ducts resections</kwd><kwd>liver resections</kwd><kwd>radical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeOliveira M.L., Cunningham S. C., Cameron J. L., Kamangar F., Winter J. M., Lillemoe K. D., et al. 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