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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2022-12-3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Режим паклитаксел, ифосфамид, цисплатин (TIP) при несеминомных герминогенных опухолях неблагоприятного и промежуточного прогноза с неудовлетворительным снижением уровня онкомаркеров: исследование II фазы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paclitaxel, ifosfamide, cisplatin (TIP) for the treatment of intermediateand poor-risk nonseminomatous germ cell tumors with an inadequate decrease in tumor markers: a phase II study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраелян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Israelyan</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдгар Р. Исраелян, клинический ординатор 2 года кафедры онкологии; ординатор отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar R. Israelyan, clinical resident of Department Of Oncology; clinical resident Oncology Department of Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.israelyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Трякин, д. м. н., заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий онкологическим отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтическое) № 2 НИИ клинической онкологии им. акад. РАН и РАМН Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Tryakin, MD, PhD, DSc, Deputy Director for Research, Head of Medical Oncology (Chemotherapy) Department No. 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atryakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Румянцев, к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) № 4 НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика РАН и РАМН Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Rumyantsev, MD, PhD, Oncologist, Oncology Department of Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeymma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Ю. Федянин, д. м. н., старший научный сотрудник онкологического отделения лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) № 2 отдела лекарственного лечения НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика РАН и РАМН Н. Н. Трапезникова; руководитель химиотерапевтической службы ГБУЗ; научный консультант ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Fedyanin, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher, Oncology Department of Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy) No. 2; Head, Chemotherapy Service; Scientific Advisor, National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedianinmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндина</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра С. Тюляндина, д. м. н., заведующая онкологическим отделением лекарственных методов лечения (химиотерапевтического) № 4 НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика РАН и РАМН Н. Н. Трапезникова; профессор кафедры онкологии института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Tyulyandina, MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Medical Oncology (Chemotherapy) Department No. 4; Professor, Department of Oncology, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atjulandina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Проценко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана А. Проценко, д. м. н., заведующая отделением химиотерапии и инновационных технологий</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Protsenko, MD, PhD, DSc, Head of the Chemotherapy and Innovative Technologies Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.protsenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайчадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paichadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна А. Пайчадзе, к. м. н., научный сотрудник отделения химиотерапии отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей, МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Paichadze, MD, PhD, Oncologist, Oncology Department of Drug Therapy (Chemotherapy)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paiann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий М. Бычков, к. м. н., заведующий дневным стационаром химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury M. Bychkov, MD, PhD, Head of Oncology Day Patient Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнаев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunaev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий С. Юнаев, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2 НИИ клинической онкологии им. академика РАН и РАМН Н. Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory S. Yunaev, Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, Head of the Rehabilitation and Intensive Care Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garik_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей А. Тюляндин, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Tyulyandin, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fstjulandin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ ММКЦ «Коммунарка» Департамента Здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center «Kommunarka»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенрадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исраелян Э.Р., Трякин А.А., Румянцев А.А., Федянин М.Ю., Тюляндина А.С., Проценко С.А., Пайчадзе А.А., Бычков Ю.М., Юнаев Г.С., Тюляндин С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исраелян Э.Р., Трякин А.А., Румянцев А.А., Федянин М.Ю., Тюляндина А.С., Проценко С.А., Пайчадзе А.А., Бычков Ю.М., Юнаев Г.С., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Israelyan E.R., Tryakin A.A., Rumyantsev A.A., Fedyanin M.Y., Tyulyandina A.S., Protsenko S.A., Paichadze A.A., Bychkov Y.M., Yunaev G.S., Tyulyandin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/971">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/971</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: Оценка эффективности режима TIP (паклитаксел, ифосфамид, цисплатин) у пациентов c диссеминированными герминогенными опухолями при неудовлетворительном снижении уровня маркеров после первого курса ХТ.Материалы и методы: В многоцентровое нерандомизированное исследование II фазы вошли пациенты из 4 центров Российской Федерации c диагнозом герминогенной несеминомной опухоли яичка или внегонадной природы, промежуточным или неблагоприятным прогнозом согласно классификации IGCCCG. Всем пациентам был проведен 1 курс химиотерапии (ХТ) по схеме ВЕР (блеомицин 30 мг в день 1, 3, 5, этопозид 100 мг / м2 в дни 1–5, цисплатин 20 мг / м2 в дни 1–5). Пациенты с неудовлетворительной скоростью снижения опухолевых маркеров к 18–21 дню получили 4 курса TIP (паклитаксел 120 мг / м2 в дни 1–2, ифосфамид 1500 мг / м2 в дни 2–5, цисплатин 25 мг / м2 в дни 2–5 + Г-КСФ с 6 по 15 дни). При наличии резидуальной опухоли размером более 1 см и технической возможности ее удаления, выполнялось хирургическое лечение. Первичной конечной точкой являлась однолетняя выживаемость без прогрессирования.Результаты исследования: С 2017 по 2021 годы в исследование включено 28 пациентов: 7 пациентов с промежуточным прогнозом и 21 с неблагоприятным. Медиана наблюдения за пациентами составила 15,5 месяцев (диапазон 4,4–38,3 месяцев). Одногодичная выживаемость без прогрессирования и общая выживаемость без учета риска по IGCCCG составили 76,6 % и 81 % соответственно. Одногодичная выживаемость без прогрессирования и общая выживаемость с учетом классификации: для промежуточного прогноза — 100 % и 100 %, для неблагоприятного — 68 % и 73,8 % соответственно. За период наблюдения прогрессирование заболевания отмечено у 9 (32 %) больных, 7 (25 %) пациентов умерло от основного заболевания, включая один случай агрессивно протекающего синдрома растущей зрелой тератомы в средостении. Хирургическое лечение было выполнено 11 (39 %) больным. Патоморфологический полный ответ отмечен у 6 (21,4 %) пациентов, зрелая тератома у 2 (7,1 %), жизнеспособная опухоль у 3 (10,7 %) больных. Режим TIP продемонстрировал удовлетворительный профиль токсичности, несмотря на это у 1 пациента развился синдром лизиса опухоли.Заключение: Режим TIP может улучшить результаты лечения в первой линии при неудовлетворительном снижении опухолевых маркеров после одного курса ХТ, что требует дальнейшего изучения в рандомизированном исследовании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: To evaluate efficacy of TIP (paclitaxel, ifosfamid, cisplatin) in the 1st line treatment of germ cell tumors patients with unfavorable decline of serum tumor markers after 1 cycle of the standard regimen of chemotherapy.Patients and methods: In this phase II multicenter, nonrandomized trial, patients were enrolled from 4 centers of the Russian Federation. Patients were included if they were older than 18 years, had evidence of testicular, retroperitoneal, or mediastinal nonseminoma based on histologic findings or clinical evidence (high serum human chorionic gonadotropin or alpha-fetoprotein levels) that matched International Germ Cell Cancer Consensus Group (IGCCCG) intermediate and poor prognosis criteria. All patients got one cycle of BEP regimen (bleomycin 30 mg on days 1, 3, 5, etoposide 100 mg / m2 on days 1–5, cisplatin 20 mg / m2 on days 1–5). Patients with unfavorable serum tumor markers decline after the first cycle of chemotherapy at day 18–21 received four cycles of TIP regimen (paclitaxel 120 mg / m2 on days 1–2, ifosfamide 1500 mg / m2 on days 2–5, and cisplatin 25 mg / m2 om days 2–5, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor 5 mg / kg on days 6–15). In the presence of a residual tumor larger than 1 cm and the technical possibility of its removal, surgical treatment was performed. The primary endpoint was 1-year progression-free survival.Results: Between 2017 and 2021, 28 patients were included in our study: seven patients with an intermediate prognosis according to IGCCCG classification and twenty-one with poor risk. Median follow-up was 15,5 months (range, 4,4–38,3 months). The 1-year progression-free survival and overall survival in intention-to-treat population were 76,6 % and 81,0 %, respectively. One-year progression-free survival and overall survival according IGCCCG classification were 100 % and 100 % for an intermediate risk patients and 68 % and 73,8 % for a poor risk, respectively. The favorable response rate (complete response + partial response with normalization STM) was observed in 19 (68 %) patients. During the follow-up period, disease progression was noted in 9 (32 %) patients, 7 (25 %) patients died, including one from an aggressive growing mature teratoma syndrome. Eleven (39 %) patients underwent surgical treatment: retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (55 %), mediastinal lymph node dissection (36 %), pulmonary resection (9 %). Pathological complete response was achieved in 6 (55 %) patients, mature teratoma — 2 (18 %), viable tumour — 3 (27 %). TIP showed acceptable safety profile and only in one case tumor lysis syndrome was observed.Conclusions: The TIP regimen may improve the results of treatment in the first line with unfavorable decrease of serum tumor markers after the first cycle of chemotherapy, which requires further study in a randomized trial.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герминогенные опухоли</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятный прогноз</kwd><kwd>скорость снижения опухолевых маркеров</kwd><kwd>блеомицин</kwd><kwd>этопозид</kwd><kwd>паклитаксел</kwd><kwd>ифосфамид</kwd><kwd>цисплатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>germ cell tumors</kwd><kwd>poor prognosis</kwd><kwd>intermediate prognosis</kwd><kwd>unfavorable decline of serum tumor markers</kwd><kwd>bleomycin</kwd><kwd>etoposide</kwd><kwd>paclitaxel</kwd><kwd>ifosfamide</kwd><kwd>cisplatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gillesen S., Sauve N., Collette L. et al. 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