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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-12-2-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-967</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОБСТВЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ВОПРОСЫ ЛУЧЕВОЙ ТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OWN RESEARCH. RADIATION THERAPY ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения стереотаксической лучевой терапии при олигометастазах колоректального рака в печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with stereotactic r adiation therapy for liver oligometastases of colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Н. Москаленко, врач-онколог, заведующий операционным блоком</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Moskalenko, Oncologist, Head of Operating Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mansurgkokod@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина В. Черных, к. м. н., заместитель директора по лечебной работе; доцент кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Chernykh, MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Clinical Affairs; Associate Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy and Plastic Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.chernich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагайдак</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagaidak</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь В. Сагайдак, д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Sagaidak, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Research Associate; Department of Oncology and Palliative Medicine named after Academician A. I. Savitsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Igor_sagaidak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищанов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchanov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамир Г. Ищанов, врач-онколог</p><p>Подольск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir G. Ishchanov, Oncologist</p><p>Podolsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kantoku89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Garipov, Oncologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar.gari2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир К. Лядов, д. м. н., заведующий отделением онкологии; доцент кафедры онкологии и паллиативной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Lyadov, MD, PhD, DSc, Head; Associate Professor; Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Moscow,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyadov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ПЭТ Технолоджи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PET-Technology LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»; Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей — филиал РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Hospital № 1; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education; Novokuznetsk State Institute for the Advanced Medical Training, a branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Москаленко А.Н., Черных М.В., Сагайдак И.В., Ищанов Д.Г., Гарипов М.Р., Лядов В.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Москаленко А.Н., Черных М.В., Сагайдак И.В., Ищанов Д.Г., Гарипов М.Р., Лядов В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moskalenko A.N., Chernykh M.V., Sagaidak I.V., Ishchanov D.G., Garipov M.R., Lyadov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/967">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/967</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Проблема лечения больных с нерезектабельными метастазами рака толстой кишки в печени в настоящее время далека от решения. Один из возможных подходов – применение стереотаксической лучевой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценка непосредственных и отдаленных результатов стереотаксической лучевой терапии в рамках комбинированного лечения рака толстой кишки с олигометастатическим поражением печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Данное исследование проведено как ретроспективное открытое контролируемое нерандомизированное клиническое исследование. Одногодичный локальный контроль, одногодичная общая выживаемость, выживаемость без прогрессирования и токсичность были оценены у 60 больных с олигометастатическим поражением печени на фоне колоректального рака, которым проводилась стереотаксическая лучевая терапия, медиана суммарной очаговой дозы 54 Гр.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Медиана наблюдения составила 20,1 мес. Одногодичный локальный контроль (ЛК) достиг 73,7 % (95 %ДИ = 62,7–86,6 %). Одногодичная общая выживаемость (ОВ) составила 92,8 % (95 % ДИ = 86,3–99,9 %), одногодичная выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) – 31,3 % (95 %ДИ = 21,1–46,4 %) с медианой 8,1 мес. Токсичности 3 степени и выше не отмечено. Случаев радиационно индуцированной печеночной недостаточности не наблюдалось. Было установлено, что доза облучения (HR = 0,88, 95 % ДИ = 0,81–0,95, p = 0,00087), размер метастазов (HR = 1,51, 95 % ДИ = 1,07–2,12, р = 0,01858) и их число (HR = 1,8 95 % ДИ = 1,01–3,22, р = 0,04669) являются значимыми факторами риска для ЛК. Размер метастазов &gt; 3 см является значимым фактором риска по снижению показателя локального контроля (HR = 5.5, 95 % ДИ = 1.7–17.9, p = 0.005) и ОВ (HR = 3.8, 95 % ДИ = 1.3–11.7, p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Стереотаксическая лучевая терапия – эффективный и безопасный метод обеспечения локального контроля над олигометастатическим поражением печени при колоректальном раке в рамках комбинированного подхода к лечению. Требуется проведение дальнейших исследований для индивидуализации показаний к проведению данного метода лечения и оптимизации его методологии.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: The problem of treating patients with unresectable liver metastases of colon cancer is currently far f rom being solved. One possible approach is the use of stereotactic body radiotherapy.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate and long-term results of stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer and oligometastatic liver metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: This study was designed as a retro-prospective, open-label, controlled, non-randomized clinical trial. We assessed one-year local control, one-year overall survival, progression-free survival, and toxicity in 60 patients with oligometastatic liver disease from colorectal cancer who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy, with median dose of 54 Gy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The median follow-up was 20,1 months. One-year local control (LC) was 73,7 % (95 % CI = 62,7–86,6 %). Oneyear overall survival (OS) was 92,8 % (95 % CI = 86,3–99,9 %), one-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 31,3 % (95 % CI = 21,1–46,4 %) with a median of 8,1 months. Grade ≥ 3 toxicity was not noted. No cases of radiation-induced liver failure were observed. Radiation dose (HR = 0.88, 95 % CI = 0.81–0.95, p = 0.00087), metastasis size (HR = 1.51, 95 % CI = 1.07–2.12, p = 0.01858) and their number (HR = 1.8, 95 % CI = 1.01–3.22, p = 0.04669) are significant risk factors for LC. Metastasis size &gt; 3 cm is a significant risk factor for LC (HR = 5.5, 95 % CI = 1.7–17.9, p = 0.005) and OS (HR = 3.8, 95 % CI = 1.3–11.7, p = 0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Stereotactic body radiotherapy is an effective and safe method of providing local control of oligometastatic liver metastases in colorectal cancer as part of a combined treatment approach. Further studies are required to individualize the indications for this treatment method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Стереотаксическая лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>олигометастатическое поражение печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stereotactic radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>oligometastatic liver disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71 (3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4. PMID: 33538338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. 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