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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-4-10-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ONCOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИТИЙ КАК ФАКТОР СОПРЯЖЕНИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО И УГЛЕВОДНОГО ГОМЕОСТАЗА ПРИ ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯХ ЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНЫХ ТКАНЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lithium as a coupling factor of mineral and glucose homeostasis disorders in malignant tumors of epithelial tissues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерлыкина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erlykina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обухова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obukhova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обухова Лариса Михайловна — доцент кафедры биохимии им. Г. Я. Городисской ГБОУ ВПО «Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Нижний Новгород, Россия, e-mail: ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алясова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyasova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшкова Татьяна Николаевна — заведующая клинической лабораторной диагностики клинико-диагностической лаборатории Федерального бюджетного учреждения здравоохранения «Приволжский окружной медицинский центр» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, соискатель кафедры биохимии им. Г. Я. Городисской ГБОУ ВПО «Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Нижний Новгород</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Французова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsuzeva</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Французова Вера Петровна — ассистент кафедры биохимии им. Г. Я. Городисской ГБОУ ВПО «Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ObuhovaLM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия, г. Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерлыкина Е.И., Обухова Л.М., Алясова А.В., Горшкова Т.Н., Французова В.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерлыкина Е.И., Обухова Л.М., Алясова А.В., Горшкова Т.Н., Французова В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Erlykina E.I., Obukhova L.M., Alyasova A.V., Gorshkova T.N., Frantsuzeva V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/95">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/95</self-uri><abstract><p>Влияние изменения направленности метаболизма углеводов и минерального обмена на малигнизацию клеток было наглядно показано в ряде работ. Целью данного исследования стал анализ молекулярных механизмов взаимосвязи углеводного и минерального гомеостаза с процессами канцерогенеза. Определяли параметры углеводного и минерального обменов крови у 73 больных злокачественными новообразованиями эпителиальных тканей и 31 практически здоровых лиц. При злокачественных новообразованиях эпителиальных тканей выявлено статистически значимое повышение уровней глюкозы и гликилированного гемоглобина на начальных стадиях заболевания при отсутствии такового при IV стадии заболевания. Статистически значимых отличий по уровням С-пептида и иммунореактивного инсулина в крови онкологических больных выявлено не было, хотя и наблюдалась тенденция к их повышению по сравнению с контрольной группой. При анализе содержания макроэлементов уже на начальных стадиях канцерогенеза обнаружено статистически значимое снижение уровня Na в плазме крови, не наблюдающееся при терминальной стадии. Концентрации K и Сl имеет тенденцию к повышению у онкологических больных, но различия этих показателей статистически не значимы. При злокачественных новообразованиях значимо повышается содержание Ca, Р, Mg. Анализ уровня микроэлементов в плазме крови показал снижение концентрации Cu, Li (в 2,5–5 раз), рост содержания Sr. Литий оказывает множественные эффекты на жизнедеятельность клеток, влияя на ряд элементов систем мессенджеров, а также являясь сопрягающим звеном между углеводным обменом и малигнизацией клеток. Нарушение минерального гомеостаза является значимым звеном в дезинтеграции метаболических процессов при канцерогенезе.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The impact of changes in orientation of the metabolism of carbohydrates and minerals in the cell malignancy has been demonstrated in several studies. The aim of this study was to analyze the molecular mechanisms and relationship of carbohydrate and mineral homeostasis with the processes of carcinogenesis. Parameters of carbohydrate and mineral metabolism of blood were defined in 73 patients with malignant tumors of epithelial tissues and 31 healthy subjects. In the presence of malignant tumors of epithelial tissues there was a statistically significant increase in the levels of glucose and glycated hemoglobin in the early stages of the disease and the absence of them at stage IV of the disease. There were no statistically significant differences in the levels of C-peptide and immunoreactive insulin in blood samples of cancer patients, although they tended to increase compared with the control group. Analysis of the composition of macroelements at the early stages of carcinogenesis revealed a statistically significant reduction of sodium level in plasma which wasn’t observed at the terminal stage of the disease. The concentrations of potassium and chlorine tend to increase in cancer patients, but the differences between these parameters were not statistically significant. Concentrations of calcium and magnesium significantly increased in the presence of malignant tumors. Analysis of microelements in the blood plasma showed a decrease in the concentration of cuprum and lithium (in 2.5-5 times) and the growth of strontium concentrations. Lithium has multiple effects on the life of cells, affecting a number of elements of messengers, as well as being the link between the carbohydrate metabolism and cell malignancy. Disorders of mineral homeostasis are important element in the disintegration of the metabolic processes in carcinogenesis</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования эпителиальных тканей</kwd><kwd>глюкоза</kwd><kwd>гликилированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>макроэлементы</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>литий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant tumors of epithelial tissues</kwd><kwd>glucose</kwd><kwd>glycated hemoglobin</kwd><kwd>macroelements</kwd><kwd>microelements</kwd><kwd>lithium</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Правительство Нижегородской области</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hei T. K., Sudilovsky O. 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