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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2021-11-2-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-911</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОБСТВЕННЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. ВОПРОСЫ ОНКОХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OWN RESEARCH. ONCOSURGERY ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности тестирования мутаций BRCA1 / 2 у больных распространенным HER2-негативным раком молочной железы в Российской Федерации (результаты опроса онкологов России)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of BRCA1/2 testing in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer in the Russian Federation (results of a survey of Russian oncologists)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Мона А. - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник химиотерапевтического отделения №1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mona A. Frolova - MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Research Associate, Chemotherapy Department N1, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стенина Марина Б. – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник химиотерапевтического отделения №1.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Stenina - MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Research Associate, Chemotherapy Department N1, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролова М.А., Стенина М.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролова М.А., Стенина М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolova M.A., Stenina M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/911">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/911</self-uri><abstract><p>Наличие у пациентов наследственных мутаций в генах BRCA1 / 2 влияет на тактику хирургического лечения при раннем раке и лекарственного лечения при распространенном HER2-негативном раке молочной железы. В статье представлены результаты опроса российских онкологов, посвященного различным аспектам генетического тестирования на наследственные мутации в генах BRCA1/ 2 в реальной клинической практике. Обсуждены вопросы показаний к тестированию, методы тестирования, источники финансирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary BRCA1 / 2 mutations affect the strategy of surgical treatment in early cancer and systemic treatment in advanced HER2-negative breast cancer. The article presents the results of a survey of Russian oncologists on various aspects of genetic testing for hereditary BRCA1 / 2 mutations in real-world clinical practice. Indications for testing, testing methods, and funding sources were discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>наследственные мутации в генах BRCA1 / 2</kwd><kwd>генетическое тестирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>hereditary BRCA1/2 mutations</kwd><kwd>genetic testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Antoniou, P.D.P. Pharoah, S.Narod, H.A.Risch, J.E. Eyfjord, J.L. Hopper, et al. Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCAl or BRCA2 mutations detected in case Series unselected for family history: a combined analysis of 22 studies. Am J Hum Genet, 72 (2003), pp. 1117‑1130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Antoniou, P.D.P. Pharoah, S.Narod, H.A.Risch, J.E. Eyfjord, J.L. Hopper, et al. 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