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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2021-11-2-5-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Брахитерапия ретинобластомы: результаты 13 лет применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brachytherapy for retinoblastoma: a 13 year experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>A.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровой Андрей А. - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом офтальмоонкологии и радиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Yarovoy - MD, PhD, DSc, Head of the Ophthalmic Oncology and Radiology Department, S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yarovoyaa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovaya</surname><given-names>V.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровая Вера А. - врач-офтальмолог отдела офтальмоонкологии и радиологии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Yarovaya - Ophthalmologist, Ophthalmic Oncology and Radiology Department, S.N. Fedorov Ophthalmic Microsurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verandreevna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>E.  S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котова Елена С. - врач-аспирант.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kotova - postgraduate student, S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenkotenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>T.  L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушакова Татьяна Л. – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения хирургического № 1 НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; профессор кафедры детской онкологии, РМАНПО МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Ushakova - MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Surgical Department No. 1 of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Professor of the Pediatric Oncology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushtat07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голанов</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golanov</surname><given-names>A.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голанов Андрей В. - член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением радиохирургии и радиотерапии с дневным стационаром НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России, ОАО «Деловой центр нейрохирургии».</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Golanov - MD, PhD, DSc, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of Radiosurgery and Radiotherapy Department with a day hospital at the N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the Business Center of Neurosurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golanov@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чочаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chochaeva</surname><given-names>A.  M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чочаева Амина М. - врач-аспирант.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina M. Chochaeva - postgraduate student, S. N. Fedorov Ophthalmic Microsurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amina_1609@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>D.  P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володин Денис П. - врач-ординатор.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis P. Volodin - resident, S. N. Fedorov Ophthalmic Microsurgery.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volodin.den2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>V.  G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Владимир Г. – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением хирургическим №1, советник директора НИИ детской онкологии и гематологии НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой детской онкологии РМАНПО МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Polyakov - MD, PhD, DSc, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Surgical Department No. 1, Adviser to the Director of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Head of the Pediatric Oncology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgp-04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. акад. С.Н. Федорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Fedorov Ophthalmic Microsurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина Минздрава России; Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. акад. Н.Н. Бурденко Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The N.N. Burdenko Research Institute of Neurosurgery of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яровой А.А., Яровая В.А., Котова Е.С., Ушакова Т.Л., Голанов А.В., Чочаева А.М., Володин Д.П., Поляков В.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яровой А.А., Яровая В.А., Котова Е.С., Ушакова Т.Л., Голанов А.В., Чочаева А.М., Володин Д.П., Поляков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarovoy A.A., Yarovaya V.A., Kotova E.S., Ushakova T. ., Golanov A.V., Chochaeva A.M., Volodin D.P., Polyakov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/831">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract><p>Брахитерапия (БТ)— метод контактного облучения опухоли радиоактивными пластинками, предложенный Moore P. и Stallard H. в 1929 году. Несмотря на более чем полувековую историю применения метода в офтальмоонкологии, представленные в литературе исследования, посвященные БТ с Ru106 при ретинобластоме (РБ), немногочисленны, а БТ со Sr90 не найдены.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Представить собственный опыт БТ ретинобластомы с рутениевыми и стронциевыми офтальмоаппликаторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2007 по 2020 годы БТ в качестве локального метода лечения РБ проведена 120 пациентам (137 глаз— 194 очага РБ). Возраст пациентов на момент лечения варьировал от 4 до 109 месяцев (в среднем— 26 мес.). Монофокальное поражение наблюдалось в 32% случаев (44 глаза), мультифокальное — в 68% случаев (93 глаза). БТ проводилась на единственном глазу в 36 случаях (30%). С использованием рутениевых офтальмоаппликаторов (ОА) пролечено 79 пациентов (87 глаз), стронциевых ОА — 25 пациентов (26 глаз), 16 пациентов (24 глаза) пролечено с использованием как рутениевых, так и стронциевых ОА.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клинически полная регрессия опухоли была достигнута в62% случаев (120 очагов), частичная регрессия опухоли наблюдалась в31% случаев (60 очагов). В 6% случаев (12 очагов) наблюдался продолженный рост опухоли, в 1% случаев (2 очага) наблюдался рецидив опухоли в сроки от 4-6 месяцев после БТ. Локальный контроль над опухолью был достигнут в 93% случаев. Единственные глаза были сохранены в 92% случаев. Осложнения различной степени выраженности после БТ наблюдались в 38% случаев (46 пациентов— 49 глаз) при среднем сроке наблюдения 55 месяцев (от 3 до 157 мес.). В 92% случаев (42 пациента — 45 глаз) осложнения были ассоциированы с использованием рутениевых ОА и лишь в 8% случаев (4 пациента — 4 глаза) со стронциевыми. Были определены факторы риска развития радиоиндуцированных осложнений: размеры очага (высота более 2,5мм (Р =0,0005), протяженность более 7,3 мм (Р &lt;0,0001), склеральная доза более 626 Гр (Р =0,0002) и центральная локализация опухоли (Р &lt;0, 0001 ) .</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Брахитерапия c рутением-106 и стронцием-90 является высокоэффективным методом лечения РБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brachytherapy (BT) is a method of radiation therapy with radioactive source contacting the tumor. It was proposed by P. Moore and H. Stallard in 1929. Despite those 50 years of experience with the use of BT in ophthalmic oncology, there are only a few studies on the use of Ru-106 BT for retinoblastoma (RB), and no publications on the use of Sr-90 BT have been found.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To present our own experience with the use of ruthenium and strontium ophthalmic applicators for BT in retinoblastoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 120 patients (137 eyes and 194 RB foci) received BT as a local treatment in the period from 2007 to 2020. At the time of treatment the age of the patients varied from 4 to 109 months (mean age 26 months). In 32% of cases (44 eyes) there were monofocal lesions, and in 68% of cases (93 eyes) — multifocal. In 36 cases (30%) BT was performed in the single eye. 79 patients (87 eyes) were treated with the use of ruthenium ophthalmic applicators (OAs), 25 patients (26 eyes) — with the use of strontium OAs, and for the treatment of 16 patients (24 eyes) both ruthenium and strontium OAs were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinically complete tumor regression was achieved in 62 % of cases (120 foci), partial tumor regression — in 31% of cases (60 foci). In 6% of cases (12 foci) continuous tumor growth was observed, and tumor recurrence occurred in 1% of cases (2 foci) within 4 to 6 months after BT. Local tumor control was achieved in 93% of cases.</p><p>The single eyes were preserved in 92% of cases. BT complications of different intensity were reported in 38% of cases (46 patients — 49 eyes) with the mean follow-up duration of 55 months (3 to 157 months). In 92 % of cases (42 patients — 45 eyes) complications were associated with the use of ruthenium OAs, and only in 8% of cases (4 patients — 4 eyes) — with the use of strontium OAs. Risk factors for radiation-induced complications were identified: focus size (height more than 2.5 mm [P =0.0005], extension more than 7.3 mm [P &lt;0,0001]), sclera dose more than 626 Gr (P = 0,0002), and the central localization of the tumor (P &lt;0.0001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Ruthenium-106 and strontium-90 brachytherapy is a highly effective treatment modality for the management of RB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинобластома</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия</kwd><kwd>рутений-106</kwd><kwd>стронций-90</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinoblastoma</kwd><kwd>brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>ruthenium-106</kwd><kwd>strontium-90</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao R., Honavar S. G. Retinoblastoma// Indian J. Pediatr. 2017. Vol. 84, №12. P. 937-944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao R., Honavar S. G. Retinoblastoma// Indian J. Pediatr. 2017. Vol. 84, №12. P. 937-944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabian I. D, Abdallah E., Abdullahi S. U., Abdulqader R. A., Boubacar S. A., Ademola-Popoola D. 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