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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-3-116-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕКАРСТВЕННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ C МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКИМ ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ ГОЛОВНОГО  МОЗГА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DRUG THERAPY OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC BRAIN LESIONS.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насхлеташвили</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naskhletashvili</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Насхлеташвили Давид Романович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный  сотрудник отделения нейрохирургического (онкологического) ФГБУ «РОНЦ  им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН», Россия, город  Москва, Каширское шоссе д. 23, почтовый индекс 115478, моб. телефон — +7 (925) 517–66–53, раб.  телефон — +7 (499) 324–22–84 добав. 5589,  факс — +7 (499) 324–93–84, E-mail — nas-david@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекяшев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekyashev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карахан</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakhan</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михина</surname><given-names>З. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhina</surname><given-names>Z. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nas-david@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насхлеташвили Д.Р., Горбунова В.А., Москвина Е.А., Бекяшев А.Х., Карахан В.Б., Михина З.П., Медведев С.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насхлеташвили Д.Р., Горбунова В.А., Москвина Е.А., Бекяшев А.Х., Карахан В.Б., Михина З.П., Медведев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naskhletashvili D.R., Gorbunova V.A., Moskvina E.A., Bekyashev A.K., Karakhan V.B., Mikhina Z.P., Medvedev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/77">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>В РОНЦ им Н. Н. Блохина РАМН изучалась эффективность  различных схем лекарственной  терапии у больных с метастазами рака молочной железы в головном мозге.</p><p>При применении схем с антрациклинами (CAF, AC) у 26 больных объективный эффект в мозге (полные и частичные регрессии) зарегистрирован  у 16 (62%) пациенток (ранее нелеченые больные). Медиана выживаемости больных составила 12 месяцев. В группе пациентов, получавших монотерапию (30 человек), капецитабин назначался  в дозе 2000 мг/м2/сутки внутрь с 1 по 14 дни, каждые 3 недели.  Частичный эффект в головном мозге зарегистрирован  у 9 пациенток (30%). Медиана выживаемости составила 15,1 месяца. В группе комбинированной  терапии (капецитабин + лучевая терапия) из 30 пациентов полный эффект в головном мозге зарегистрирован у 4 пациенток (13%), частичный эффект — у 18 (60%). Медиана выживаемости составила 22 месяца. Проводилось исследование  по изучению эффективности химиотерапии по схеме гемцитабин + цисплатин у 30 больных раком молочной железы с метастазами в головном мозге,  ранее  получавших I–III линии химиотерапии  и лучевую терапию на область головного мозга. В 4 случаях (13,3%) достигнута полная регрессия  метастазов в головном мозге. У 12 больных (40,0%) достигнута частичная регрессия  метастазов в головном мозге. Медиана общей выживаемости составила 10 мес. 23 больным раком молочной железы с гиперэкспрессией Her-2/neu и c метастатическим поражением головного мозга проводилась терапия по схеме капецитабин + лапатиниб.  В 2 случаях (8,7%) достигнута полная регрессия  в головном мозге, в 9 случаях (39,1%) — частичная регрессия, в 10 случаях (43,5%) — стабилизация болезни. Медиана общей выживаемости составила 16 месяцев. 9 больным раком молочной железы с гиперэкспрессией Her-2/neu и c метастатическим поражением головного мозга проводилась терапия по схеме капецитабин + трастузумаб.  В 2 случаях (22,2%) зарегистрирована  полная регрессия  метастазов в головном мозге, в 4 случаях (44,4%) — частичная регрессия,  в 2 случаях (22,2%) — стабилизация. Медиана общей выживаемости составила 15,5 месяцев.</p><p>Таким образом,  результаты проведенных исследований показали высокую эффективность лекарственной терапии в лечении больных раком молочной железы с метастазами в головном мозге.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Blokhin RCRC the effectiveness of various schemes of drug therapy in breast cancer patients with brain metastases was evaluated.</p><p>When using the schemes with anthracyclines (CAF, AC) among 26 patients objective response in the brain (full and partial regression) was registered in 16 (62%) patients (previously untreated patients). Median survival was 12 months. In the group of patients received monotherapy (30 patients), capecitabine was administered at a dose of 2000 mg/m2/day per os the 1 to 14 days every 3 weeks. Partial effect in the brain was registered in 9 patients (30%). Median survival was 15.1 months. In the combination therapy group (capecitabine + radiotherapy) among 30 patients overall effect in the brain was registered in 4 patients (13%), partial response - 18 (60%). Median survival was 22 months. The effectiveness of chemotherapy scheme gemcitabine and cisplatin in 30 breast cancer patients with metastases in the brain, previously treated with I-III line of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the area of the brain was evaluated. In 4 cases (13.3%) complete regression of metastases in the brain was achieved. In 12 patients (40.0%) a partial regression of metastases in the brain was achieved. Median survival was 10 months. Twenty-three breast cancer patients with overexpression of Her2/neu, and with metastatic brain lesions received capecitabine + lapatinib. Complete response in the brain was achieved in 2 cases (8.7%), partial regression - in 9 cases (39.1%) and stabilization of the disease - in 10 cases (43.5%). Median overall survival was 16 months. Nine patients with breast cancer with overexpression of Her2/neu, and with metastatic brain lesions received therapy with capecitabine + trastuzumab. In 2 cases (22.2%) complete regression of metastases in the brain was achieved, in 4 cases (44.4%) - partial response, in 2 cases (22.2%) - stabilization. The median overall survival was 15.5 months.</p><p>Thus, the results of this study have shown high efficiency of drug therapy in the treatment of breast cancer patients with metastases in the brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>:  рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>метастазы в головном мозге</kwd><kwd>лекарственная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>brain metastases</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насхлеташвили Д. Р. 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