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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2020-10-2-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-739</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мета-анализ исследований эффективности различных поколений ингибиторов тирозинкиназы EGFR и их комбинированных режимов при EGFR-ассоциированном НМРЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meta-analysis of various tki generations efficacy either alone or in combinations in EGFR mutated NSCLC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федор В. Моисеенко, д. м. н., заведующий отделением химиотерапии, научный сотрудник научного отдела инновационных методов терапевтической онкологии и реабилитации, профессор кафедры онкологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodor V. Moiseenko, MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Chemotherapy Department, Senior Research Fellow Department of Innovative Methods of Therapeutic Oncology and Rehabilitation, Professor Department of Oncology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseenkofv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Богданов, к. ф.-м. н., заместитель директора по научной работе, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Bogdanov, MD, PhD of Physico‑math., Deputy Director for Research, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleks_aa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>N. . M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита М. Волков, к. м. н., начальник отделений химиотерапевтического и радиотерапевтического профиля </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Volkov, MD, PhD, Head of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy Departments Unit</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovnm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жабина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhabina </surname><given-names>A.   S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альбина С. Жабина, к. м. н., врач отделения химиотерапии </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina S. Zhabina, MD, PhD, oncologist, Department of Chemotherapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina_zhabina@indox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Ю. Федянин, д. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Fedyanin, MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedianinmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»; ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practice Centre for Specialized Care (Oncological); N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»; ФГУП «Государственный научно исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practice Centre for Specialized Care (Oncological);  State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biological Products</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practice Centre for Specialized Care (Oncological)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»;  ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Research and Practice Centre for Specialized Care (Oncological); N. N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеенко Ф.В., Богданов А.А., Волков Н.М., Жабина А.С., Федянин М.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеенко Ф.В., Богданов А.А., Волков Н.М., Жабина А.С., Федянин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseenko F.V., Bogdanov A.A., Volkov N.M., Zhabina  A. ., Fedyanin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/739">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/739</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На настоящий момент выбор из нескольких вариантов первой линии для больных НМРЛ, ассоциированным с мутациями EGFR основан исключительно на предпочтениях конкретного специалиста и финансовых возможностях региона. При этом с учетом ограниченности контингента с активирующими мутациями, проведение крупных исследований, направленных на решение важных клинических вопросов сопряжено с финансовыми и временными затратами. В связи с этим получение дополнительных аргументов о более высокой эффективности отдельных подходов в конкретных клинических группах, вне всякого сомнения, может быть использовано как дополнительный аргумент в пользу выбора того или иного подхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы провели мета-анализ исследований различных лекарственных подходов в первой линии у больных EGFR мутированным НМРЛ с целью идентификации отдельных клинических групп, получающих максимальный выигрыш от выбора того или иного метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. Проведенный мета-анализ выявил неравнозначное влияние исследованных режимов на ОВ в различных клинических группах пациентов. Для женщин (ОР 0,79, 95% ДИ 0,63–0,99; p = 0,04), более молодых пациентов (ОР 0,66, 95% ДИ 0,52–0,83; p = 0,0004), больных с мутациями в экзоне 21 (ОР 0,76, 95% ДИ 0,59–0,99; p = 0,04), а также пациентов с ECOG 1 (ОР 0,72, 95% ДИ 0,59–0,89; p = 0,002) подобное улучшение может быть достигнуто выбором в пользу ингибитора второго поколения. Для остальных же групп, в частности, мужчин, при ECOG 0, для пациентов с мутациями в экзоне 19 для увеличения выживаемости требуется более агрессивное лечение — комбинирование ингибиторов тирозинкиназ (ИТК) и цитостатической терапии (ОР 0,57, 95% ДИ 0,41–0,79; p = 0,0008). По результатам мета-анализа увеличение ОВ при комбинировании ИТК и антиангиогенных препаратов не выявлено (ОР 0,89, 95 % ДИ 0,70–1,13; p = 0,33). Необычным наблюдением, сделанным в результате нашего исследования, явилось то, что на фоне отсутствия статистически значимого преимущества в частоте объективных ответов (ЧОО) второго поколения ИТК и комбинированных режимов перед монотерапией ИТК первого поколения эти опции показывали значимое увеличение выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП) относительно монотерапии ИТК первого поколения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Нами показана важность дифференцированного подхода к выбору терапии первой линии больных НМРЛ, ассоциированным с мутациями EGFR. Полученные данные подчеркивают необходимость сравнения эффективности различных опций терапии с ИТК третьего поколения и комбинации анти-PD (L) 1 антител с химиотерапией первой линии в рамках сетевого мета-анализа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Multiple options of first line treatment in patients with EGFR mutated NSCLC are registered worldwide and, in particular, in Russia. The individual choice for every patient is still based primarily on personal preference of a particular physician and financial possibilities of the region, since no stratification factors are available. At the same time large randomized trials comparing various options are hardly possible in this narrow biomarker restricted population. The additional information on advantages in particular subgroups obtained via indirect comparison might be an important argument.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. We conducted meta‑analysis of trials studying various approaches in first line EGFR mutated NSCLC cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p> Results. Our meta‑analysis revealed unequal influence of different treatment approaches on OS according to clinical stratification factors. In females (HR 0.79, 95 % CI 0.63–0.99; p = 0.04), patients younger than 65 y. o. (HR 0.66, 95 % CI 0.52–0.83; p = 0.0004), with exon 21 mutations (HR 0.76, 95 % CI 0.59–0.99; p = 0.04) and ECOG 1 (HR 0.72, 95 % CI 0.59–0.89; p = 0.002) OS benefit can be achieved with 2nd generation TKI. In the rest of patients (males, ECOG 0, ex19 deletions) increase in OS necessitates more aggressive treatment with TKI and chemotherapy combination (HR 0.57, 95 % CI 0.41–0.79; p = 0.0008). No influence on OS was observed for TKI and angiogenesis inhibitors. Interestingly, the observed advantage in OS and PFS was not accompanied by response that did not differ between regimens (OR 1.55, 95 % CI 0.86–2.80; p = 0.14).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. We showed the importance of individualized approach in the first line EGFR mutated NSCLC selection. Our results underline the need for the new data on various approaches comparison.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>EGFR</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>meta analysis</kwd><kwd>overall survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng Y., Murakami H., Yang P. C., He J., Nakagawa K., Kang J. H., Kim J. H., Wang X., Enatsu S., Puri T., Orlando M., Yang J. C. H. 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Abstract LBA50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
