<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2020-10-1-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни у больных мультицентрическим раком молочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in patients with multicentric breast cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр В. Петровский, к. м. н., заместитель директора по образовательной деятельности, Заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения № 15, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России, доцент кафедры онкологии Института Клинической Медицины ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Petrovsky, MD, PhD, Deputy Director for Education, Research Center Chief of Breast Cancer Department, N. N. Blokhin National Cancer Research Center Associate professor in oncology I. M. Sechenov Moscow Medical State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chgan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лэ Чжан, Аспирант кафедры онкологии Института Клинической Медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Le Chgan, Student, Oncology Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир А. Соболевский, д. м. н., проф., заведующий отделением реконструктивной и пластической онкохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Sobolevsky, MD, PhD, DSc, Head of the Department of Reconstructive and Plastic Oncologic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крохина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга В. Крохина, к. м. н., Ведущий научный сотрудник отделения реконструктивной и пластической онкохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Krokhina, MD, PhD, Leading Research Scientist Reconstructive Surgery Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамиз К. Валиев, к. м. н., заведующий онкологическим отделением хирургических методов лечения № 13</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramiz K. Valiev, MD, PhD, Chief of Surgery Department № 13</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechushkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил И. Нечушкин, д. м. н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения радиохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Nechushkin, MD, PhD, DSc, Prof., Leading Researcher in Radiation Therapy Radiosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Румянцев, научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Rumyantsev, Research Scientist Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория А. Амосова, аспирант онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 15</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoriya A. Amosova, Postgraduate Student Breast Cancer Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>21‑28</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровский А.В., Чжан Л., Соболевский В.А., Крохина О.В., Валиев Р.К., Нечушкин М.И., Румянцев А.А., Амосова В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровский А.В., Чжан Л., Соболевский В.А., Крохина О.В., Валиев Р.К., Нечушкин М.И., Румянцев А.А., Амосова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovsky A.V., Chgan L., Sobolevsky V.A., Krokhina O.V., Valiev R.K., Nechushkin M.I., Rumyantsev A.A., Amosova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/716">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/716</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из основных вопросов в лечении мультицентрической формы рака молочной железы (РМЖ), является вопрос выбора объема операции, особенно на фоне тенденции уменьшения объемов хирургических вмешательств. Во многих исследованиях было продемонстрировано неблагоприятное влияние данной формы РМЖ на отдаленные результаты выживаемости (увеличение риска рецидива, снижение показателей общей выживаемости и т. д.). Однако ни в одном из исследований не рассматривался вопрос влияния объема хирургического вмешательства на качество жизни данных пациенток.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка влияния объемов хирургического вмешательства на качество жизни у пациенток с мультицентрической формой роста РМЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 190 пациенток. Медиана наблюдения составила 72 (7–116) месяца. Возраст варьировал от 27 до 76 лет. Большинство пациенток (150 человек, 78,9 %) имели люминальные HER2‑негативные опухоли, в то время как «агрессивные» (HER2‑гиперэкспрессирующие, тройные негативные) подтипы наблюдались у 40 (21,1 %) пациенток. Хирургическое лечение проведено 134 пациенткам в объеме радикальной мастэктомии (с реконструктивным этапом в 40 случаях), 56 получили органосохраняющее лечение. Различия в частоте встречаемости III и I–II стадий заболевания не имели статистической значимости (p = 0,125). Качество жизни пациенток оценивалось с помощью шкал EORTC QLQ ‑ C30 и EORTC QLQ ‑ BR23 через 12 и более месяцев после выполнения хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка качества жизни проводилась в зависимости от типа хирургического вмешательства. Выполнение органосохраняющего лечения и реконструктивных операций приводило к значительному преимуществу, в первую очередь с точки зрения общего восприятия собственного здоровья (p &lt; 0,05) и эмоционального состояния (p &lt; 0,05). Кроме того, не отмечалось достоверных различий в качестве жизни между группами пациенток с органосохраняющим лечением и мастэктомией в сочетании с реконструкцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вследствие увеличения продолжительности жизни пациенток РМЖ, все более актуальными становятся вопросы поддержания высокого качества жизни. С этой точки зрения, выполнение органосохраняющих и реконструктивно ‑ пластических операций предпочтительно для пациенток с мультицентрическим ростом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the main issues in the treatment of multicentric breast cancer (BC) is to choose the type of surgery (paying attention to the tendency to reduce the volume of surgical interventions). Many studies have demonstrated an adverse effect of this form of BC on long‑term survival outcomes (increased risk of recurrence, decreased overall survival rates, etc.). However, none of the studies examined the effect of surgery extent on the quality of life of these patients.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the effect of the surgery type on the quality of life of patients with multicentric BC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 190 patients were included in the study. The median follow‑up was 72 (7–116) months. Age ranged from 27 to 76 years. The majority of patients (150 women, 78.9 %) had luminal HER2‑negative tumors, while «aggressive» (HER2‑overexpressing, triple negative) subtypes were detected in 40 (21.1 %) of them. 134 patients underwent radical mastectomy (40 of which also had immediate breast reconstruction), 56 received breast‑conserving surgery. Statistically significant differences were not observed among stages III and I–II BC (p = 0.125). The quality of life was assessed with the use of EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 scales at ≥ 12 months after performing surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The quality of life was assessed depending on the type of surgical intervention. The patients after breastconserving surgery and immediate breast reconstruction demonstrated a significant advantage, primarily in the general perception of one's own health (p &lt; 0.05) and emotional status (p &lt; 0.05). Also, there were no significant differences in quality of life between the groups of patients after breast‑ conserving surgery and immediate breast reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Due to the increase in the life expectancy of breast cancer patients, the issues of maintaining a high quality of life are becoming increasingly important. From this point of view, performing breast‑ conserving and reconstructive surgeries is preferable for patients with multicentric BC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>мультицентрическая форма</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>multicentric BC</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., В. В. Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность) — М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, — 2019. — илл. — 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А. Д., В. В. Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность) — М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, — 2019. — илл. — 250 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., В. В. Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2018 году. — М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2019. илл.— 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А. Д., В. В. Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2018 году. — М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2019. илл.— 236 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coombs N. J. Multifocal and Multicentric Breast Cancer: Does Each Focus Matter? / N. J. Coombs, J. Boyages // Journal of Clinical Oncology.— 2005.— Vol. 23.— № 30.— P. 7497–7502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coombs N. J. Multifocal and Multicentric Breast Cancer: Does Each Focus Matter? / N. J. Coombs, J. Boyages // Journal of Clinical Oncology.— 2005.— Vol. 23.— № 30.— P. 7497–7502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egan R. L. Multicentric breast carcinomas: Clinical ‑ radiographic‑ pathologic whole organ studies and 10‑year survival / R. L. Egan // Cancer.— 1982.— Vol. 49.— № 6.— P. 1123–1130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egan R. L. Multicentric breast carcinomas: Clinical ‑ radiographic‑ pathologic whole organ studies and 10‑year survival / R. L. Egan // Cancer.— 1982.— Vol. 49.— № 6.— P. 1123–1130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang M. Local Control of Breast Conservation Therapy versus Mastectomy in Multifocal or Multicentric Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis / M. Fang, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, et al. // Breast Care.— 2019.— Vol. 14.— № 4.— P. 188–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang M. Local Control of Breast Conservation Therapy versus Mastectomy in Multifocal or Multicentric Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis / M. Fang, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, et al. // Breast Care.— 2019.— Vol. 14.— № 4.— P. 188–193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Houssami N. Accuracy and Surgical Impact of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Breast Cancer Staging: Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis in Detection of Multifocal and Multicentric Cancer / N. Houssami, S. Ciatto, P. Macaskill, et al. // Journal of Clinical Oncology.— 2008.— Vol. 26.— № 19.— P. 3248–3258.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Houssami N. Accuracy and Surgical Impact of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Breast Cancer Staging: Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis in Detection of Multifocal and Multicentric Cancer / N. Houssami, S. Ciatto, P. Macaskill, et al. // Journal of Clinical Oncology.— 2008.— Vol. 26.— № 19.— P. 3248–3258.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lagios M. D. Multicentricity of breast carcinoma demonstrated by routine correlated serial multicentric breast carcinoma subgross and radiographic examination / M. D. Lagios // Cancer.— 1977.— Vol. 40.— № 4.— P. 1726–1734.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lagios M. D. Multicentricity of breast carcinoma demonstrated by routine correlated serial multicentric breast carcinoma subgross and radiographic examination / M. D. Lagios // Cancer.— 1977.— Vol. 40.— № 4.— P. 1726–1734.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosen P. P. «Residual» mammary carcinoma following simulated partial mastectomy / P. P. Rosen, A. A. Fracchia, J. A. Urban, et al. // Cancer.— 1975.— Vol. 35.— № 3.— P. 739–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosen P. P. «Residual» mammary carcinoma following simulated partial mastectomy / P. P. Rosen, A. A. Fracchia, J. A. Urban, et al. // Cancer.— 1975.— Vol. 35.— № 3.— P. 739–747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim W. Breast Conserving Surgery for Multifocal Breast Cancer: / W. Lim, E.‑H. Park, S.‑L. Choi, et al. // Annals of Surgery.— 2009.— Vol. 249.— № 1.— P. 87–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim W. Breast Conserving Surgery for Multifocal Breast Cancer: / W. Lim, E.‑H. Park, S.‑L. Choi, et al. // Annals of Surgery.— 2009.— Vol. 249.— № 1.— P. 87–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neri A. «Clinical significance of multifocal and multicentric breast cancers and choice of surgical treatment: a retrospective study on a series of 1158 cases» / A. Neri, D. Marrelli, T. Megha, et al. // BMC Surgery.— 2015.— Vol. 15.— № 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neri A. «Clinical significance of multifocal and multicentric breast cancers and choice of surgical treatment: a retrospective study on a series of 1158 cases» / A. Neri, D. Marrelli, T. Megha, et al. // BMC Surgery.— 2015.— Vol. 15.— № 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joergensen L. E. Multifocality as a prognostic factor in breast cancer patients registered in Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) 1996–2001 / L. E. Joergensen, K. A. Gunnarsdottir, C. Lanng, et al. // The Breast.— 2008.Vol. 17.— № 6.— P. 587–591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joergensen L. E. Multifocality as a prognostic factor in breast cancer patients registered in Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group (DBCG) 1996–2001 / L. E. Joergensen, K. A. Gunnarsdottir, C. Lanng, et al. // The Breast.— 2008.Vol. 17.— № 6.— P. 587–591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fayers P., Aarson N., Bjordal K., Sullivan M. EORTC QLQ-C30 scoring manual. EORTC Study Group on Quality of Life. Brussels, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayers P., Aarson N., Bjordal K., Sullivan M. EORTC QLQ-C30 scoring manual. EORTC Study Group on Quality of Life. Brussels, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sprangers, M. A. G., Groenvold, M., Arraras, J. I., et al. (1996). the EORTC breast cancer‑ specific quality‑ of‑life questionnaire module: First results from a three‑ country field study. J Clin Oncol / 1996 Oct;14 (10):2756–68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1996.14.10.2756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sprangers, M. A. G., Groenvold, M., Arraras, J. I., et al. (1996). the EORTC breast cancer‑ specific quality‑ of‑life questionnaire module: First results from a three‑ country field study. J Clin Oncol / 1996 Oct;14 (10):2756–68. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1996.14.10.2756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arndt V. Quality of life over 5 years in women with breast cancer after breast‑ conserving therapy versus mastectomy: a population ‑based study / V. Arndt, C. Stegmaier, H. Ziegler, et al. // Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.— 2008.— Vol. 134.— № 12.— P. 1311–1318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arndt V. Quality of life over 5 years in women with breast cancer after breast‑ conserving therapy versus mastectomy: a population ‑based study / V. Arndt, C. Stegmaier, H. Ziegler, et al. // Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.— 2008.— Vol. 134.— № 12.— P. 1311–1318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engel J. Quality of Life Following Breast‑ Conserving Therapy or Mastectomy: Results of a 5‑Year Prospective Study / J. Engel, J. Kerr, A. Schlesinger‑Raab, et al. // The Breast Journal.— 2004.— Vol. 10.— № 3.— P. 223–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engel J. Quality of Life Following Breast‑ Conserving Therapy or Mastectomy: Results of a 5‑Year Prospective Study / J. Engel, J. Kerr, A. Schlesinger‑Raab, et al. // The Breast Journal.— 2004.— Vol. 10.— № 3.— P. 223–231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howes B. H. L. Quality of life following total mastectomy with and without reconstruction versus breast‑ conserving surgery for breast cancer: A case‑ controlled cohort study / B. H. L. Howes, D. I. Watson, C. Xu, et al. // Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery.— 2016.— Vol. 69.— № 9.— P. 1184–1191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howes B. H. L. Quality of life following total mastectomy with and without reconstruction versus breast‑ conserving surgery for breast cancer: A case‑ controlled cohort study / B. H. L. Howes, D. I. Watson, C. Xu, et al. // Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive &amp; Aesthetic Surgery.— 2016.— Vol. 69.— № 9.— P. 1184–1191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi H. Y. Two ‑year quality of life after breast cancer surgery: A comparison of three surgical procedures / H. Y. Shi, Y. H. Uen, L. C. Yen, et al. // European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO).— 2011.— Vol. 37.— № 8.— P. 695–702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi H. Y. Two ‑year quality of life after breast cancer surgery: A comparison of three surgical procedures / H. Y. Shi, Y. H. Uen, L. C. Yen, et al. // European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO).— 2011.— Vol. 37.— № 8.— P. 695–702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szutowicz ‑Wydra B. Same Quality of Life for Polish Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction or Breast‑ Conserving Therapy. / B. Szutowicz‑Wydra, J. Wydra, W. Kruszewski, et al.— 2016.— Vol. 88.— № 5.— P. 264–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szutowicz ‑Wydra B. Same Quality of Life for Polish Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction or Breast‑ Conserving Therapy. / B. Szutowicz‑Wydra, J. Wydra, W. Kruszewski, et al.— 2016.— Vol. 88.— № 5.— P. 264–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janz N. K. Population‑based study of the relationship of treatment and sociodemographics on quality of life for early stage breast cancer / N. K. Janz, M. Mujahid, P. M. Lantz, et al. // Quality of Life Research.— 2005.— Vol. 14.— № 6.— P. 1467–1479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janz N. K. Population‑based study of the relationship of treatment and sociodemographics on quality of life for early stage breast cancer / N. K. Janz, M. Mujahid, P. M. Lantz, et al. // Quality of Life Research.— 2005.— Vol. 14.— № 6.— P. 1467–1479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heneghan H. M. Quality of life after immediate breast reconstruction and skin‑ sparing mastectomy — A comparison with patients undergoing breast conserving surgery / H. M. Heneghan, R. S. Prichard, R. Lyons, et al. // European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO).— 2011.— Vol. 37.— № 11.— P. 937–943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heneghan H. M. Quality of life after immediate breast reconstruction and skin‑ sparing mastectomy — A comparison with patients undergoing breast conserving surgery / H. M. Heneghan, R. S. Prichard, R. Lyons, et al. // European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO).— 2011.— Vol. 37.— № 11.— P. 937–943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zehra S. Health‑related quality of life following breast reconstruction compared to total mastectomy and breastconserving surgery among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta‑analysis / S. Zehra, F. Doyle, M. Barry, et al. // Breast Cancer.— 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zehra S. Health‑related quality of life following breast reconstruction compared to total mastectomy and breastconserving surgery among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta‑analysis / S. Zehra, F. Doyle, M. Barry, et al. // Breast Cancer.— 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
