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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-3-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-671</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исходы лечения фебрильной нейтропении, осложнившейся развитием критического состояния. Злокачественные опухоли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment outcomes in patients with febrile neutropenia progressing to a critical condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнаев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunaev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий С. Юнаев - заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии/</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy S. Yunaev - Head of the Department of Critical and Intensive Care/</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garik_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илдар А. Курмуков  - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии/</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar A. Kurmukov - MD, PhD, Leading Research Associate, Department of Critical and Intensive Care/</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurmukovia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнаев Г.С., Курмуков И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнаев Г.С., Курмуков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunaev G.S., Kurmukov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/671">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/671</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цели исследования</title><p>Цели исследования. Установить спектр осложнений фебрильной нейтропении (ФН), ставших причиной критического состояния у пациентов, получивших противоопухолевую терапию, и оценить непосредственные результаты (исходы) интенсивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено наблюдательное одноцентровое исследование 103 пациентов с постцитостатической ФН, осложнившейся развитием критического состояния. Критерии отбора: противоопухолевая терапия менее чем за 29 суток до поступления в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ), осложнившаяся ФН; критическое состояние при поступлении или его развитие в первые 24 часа лечения в ОРИТ; возраст старше 16 лет. Фиксировали: демографические показатели; показатели витальных функций и результаты исследований в первые сутки лечения, необходимые для оценки тяжести нежелательных явлений в соответствии с Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0), критериями синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (SIRS) и тяжести состояния по шкале последовательной оценки органных нарушений (SOFA); 30-дневную летальность и дату последующего противоопухолевого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 5114 поступлений 3608 пациентов исследованию соответствовало 114, все необходимые данные получены по 103 пациентам. Две трети составили пациенты с солидными опухолями. Время от начала курса химиотерапии до развития критического состояния составило 12,64 ± 5,61 суток. В 96 % случаев поводом для госпитализации было предположение о системной инфекции, вызвавшей органные расстройства. Фактически, инфекция была причиной развития критического состояния лишь в 48,5 % случаев. Госпитальная летальность составила 31 %; более 70% выживших пациентов продолжили противоопухолевое лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сложность терапии онкологических пациентов, критическое состояние которых обусловлено лекарственно-индуцированными ФН и органной недостаточностью, связана, в том числе, с необходимостью дифференцировать причину органных нарушений, которые далеко не всегда являются следствием инфекции и сепсисом в его современном понимании. Доступность интенсивной терапии обеспечивает высокую непосредственную выживаемость и возможность дальнейшего проведения необходимого противоопухолевого лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To determine the spectrum of febrile neutropenia (FN) complications resulting in critical conditions in patients receiving anti-tumor therapy, and to assess the immediate results of intensive care.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. This was an observational single-center study with 103 patients, who developed postcytostatic therapy febrile neutropenia progressing to a critical condition. Eligibility criteria included: anti-tumor therapy received within 29 days prior to admission to the Department of Critical and Intensive Care (DCIC) and complicated by FN; critical illness existing on admission or developing within 24 hours of admission to the DCIC; age over 16 years. Recorded data included demographics, vital signs, and test results obtained during the first 24 hours of treatment, which were required to evaluate the severity of adverse events in accordance with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0), the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score; 30-day mortality and the subsequent anti-tumor therapy start date.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Out of 5114 admissions of 3608 patients, 114 met the eligibility criteria of the study, and all necessary data were obtained for 103 subjects. Patients with solid tumors accounted for two thirds of the study sample. The mean time from start of chemotherapy to critical condition was found to be 12.64±5.61 days. In 96% of the cases, the reason for hospitalization was a suspected systemic infection leading to organic disorders. Infection was the actual cause of the critical condition only in 48.5% of cases. The inpatient mortality rate was 31%; more than 70% of survivors continued anti-tumor therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The need to determine the cause of organic disorders, which often result from causes other than infection or sepsis as it is currently understood, is among the factors complicating the management of cancer patients whose critical condition is due to drug-induced febrile neutropenia and organ failure. The availability of intensive care ensures high short-term survival and enables further use of appropriate anti-tumor treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фебрильная нейтропения</kwd><kwd>критерии сепсиса</kwd><kwd>неотложные состояния в онкологии</kwd><kwd>осложнения противоопухолевой терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>febrile neutropenia</kwd><kwd>sepsis criteria</kwd><kwd>oncological emergencies</kwd><kwd>complications of anti-cancer therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Ferlay J., Soerjomataram I., Siegel R.L., Torre L.A., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018; 68 (6): 394-424. DOI: 10.3322/caac.21492. 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