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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-2-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продолжительность жизни больных метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком в Российской Федерации: результаты многоцентрового регистрового исследования RENSUR3</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Life expectancy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma in the Russian Federation: results of the RENSUR3 multicenter registry study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimafeyeu</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья В. Тимофеев - директор Бюро по изучению рака почки.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Tsimafeyeu - MD, head of the Kidney Cancer Research Bureau.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья С. Варламов - врач-онколог онкоурологического отделения.</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Varlamov - MD, oncologist, Department of Oncological Urology.</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петкау</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petkau</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав В. Петкау - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий центром амбулаторной химиотерапии, врач-онколог.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Petkau - MD, Ph.D, Head of the Outpatient Chemotherapy Center; oncologist.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфия З. Сафина - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог высшей категории, зав. отделением химиотерапии № 3.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sufiya Z. Safina - MD, Ph.D, oncologist, Head of Chemotherapy Department No. 3.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан А. Зуков - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии с курсом ПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Zukov - MD, Ph.D, Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiology with a post-graduate training course</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажбич</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhbich</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил С. Мажбич - врач-онколог урологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Mazhbich - MD, oncologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаценко</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Statsenko</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Б. Стаценко - заместитель главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina B. Statsenko - MD, Deputy Chief Physician on Healthcare Quality.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей А. Варламов - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий онкоурологическим отделением.</p><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Varlamov - MD, Ph.D, Head of the Department of Oncological Urology.</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь В. Зайцев - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий урологического отделения.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Zaitsev - MD, Ph.D.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Ю. Новикова - кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по лекарственной терапии.</p><p>Хабаровский край, Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Novikova - MD, Ph.D, Deputy Chief Physician on Chemotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasny</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей А. Красный - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Национальной академии наук Беларуси.</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Krasny - MD, Ph.D, Professor, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus.</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургалиев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgaliyev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуржан С. Нургалиев - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель центра онкоурологии.</p><p>Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurzhan S. Nurgaliyev - MD, Ph.D, Director.</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Л. Попова - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-химиотерапевт отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Popova - MD, oncologist, Anti-cancer Chemotherapy Department No. 1.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ю. Владимирова - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Yu. Vladimirova - MD, Ph.D, Professor, Head of the Anti-cancer Chemotherapy Division.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО Бюро по изучению рака почки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kidney Cancer Research Bureau</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ Алтайский краевой онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai Krai Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovskaya Oblast Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» МЗ РТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tatarstan Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof V.F.Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области Клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Oblast Clinical Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ АО Областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan Oblast Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ Краевой клинический центр онкологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Khabarovsk Krai Clinical Cancer Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Aleksandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский научно-исследовательский институт онкологии и радиологии</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев И.В., Варламов И.С., Петкау В.В., Сафина С.З., Зуков Р.А., Мажбич М.С., Стаценко Г.Б., Варламов С.А., Зайцев И.В., Новикова О.Ю., Красный С.А., Нургалиев Н.С., Попова И.Л., Владимирова Л.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев И.В., Варламов И.С., Петкау В.В., Сафина С.З., Зуков Р.А., Мажбич М.С., Стаценко Г.Б., Варламов С.А., Зайцев И.В., Новикова О.Ю., Красный С.А., Нургалиев Н.С., Попова И.Л., Владимирова Л.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsimafeyeu I.V., Varlamov I.S., Petkau V.V., Safina S.Z., Zukov R.A., Mazhbich M.S., Statsenko G.B., Varlamov S.A., Zaitsev I.V., Novikova O.Y., Krasny S.А., Nurgaliyev N.S., Popova I.L., Vladimirova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/637">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Данные по общей выживаемости (ОВ) пациентов с метастатическим почечно-клеточным раком (мПКР) в реальной жизни публикуются редко. Задача регистрового исследования RENSUR3 заключалась в сборе сведений по применению разных вариантов терапии при мПКР в условиях реальной клинической практики и оценке ОВ в популяции российских пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Пациентов ретроспективно идентифицировали в 8 онкологических центрах в разных регионах России и включали в исследование, если диагноз мПКР был установлен в период с января 2015 г. по декабрь 2016 г. Анонимные сведения собирали онлайн, регистр охватывал демографические характеристики, а также данные по терапии и исходам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование для анализа было включено 573 больных, 65,6 % из них составили мужчины. Средний возраст пациентов на момент постановки диагноза мПКР составил 63,1 года, при этом 14,5% были в возрасте &gt;75 лет. 72% прошли хирургическое лечение по поводу первичной опухоли; светлоклеточный и несветлоклеточный рак был выявлен у 84% и 16% пациентов, соответственно.</p><p>Лекарственная терапия проводилась 307 (54%) пациентам. Медиана продолжительности всех линий терапии составила 10 месяцев (95% ДИ 7,6-12,4). Наиболее часто применявшимся вариантом лечения было назначение интерферона (частота — 161 раз в любой из линий или на различных этапах лечения). Таргетная терапия проводилась у 160 (52,1%) пациентов, из них в качестве первой линии таргетную терапию получили 112 пациентов. 87 (28,3%) больных получили &gt;2 линий терапии. 3-летняя ОВ составила 21 %, а медиана ОВ — 12 месяцев (95 % ДИ 11,1-12,9). Медиана ОВ в группах получивших и не получивших терапию пациентов составила 15,1 и 6,9 месяца, соответственно (Р&lt;0,0001). Продолжительность жизни пациентов, прошедших вторую линию терапии (медиана — 18,4 месяца), была значительно дольше, чем у пациентов, получивших только первую линию терапии (10,9 месяца, Р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Показатели ОВ в исследовании RENSUR3 являются неудовлетворительными, что, по-видимому, можно объяснить назначением лекарственного лечения только половине пациентов, низкой частотой применения таргетных препаратов, редким назначением таргетной терапии во второй и последующих линиях при прогрессировании болезни. Внедрение новейших вариантов лекарственного лечения, в том числе ингибиторов контрольных точек, будет способствовать улучшению продолжительности жизни больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Overall survival (OS) data obtained in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in real-world settings are rarely published. The objective of the RENSUR3 registry study was to collect information on the use of various therapeutic options for mRCC in real-world clinical practice and assess OS in a Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Patients were retrospectively identified at 8 cancer centres in different Russian regions and enrolled in the study if the diagnosis of mRCC had been made in the period from January 2015 to December 2016. Anonymous data were collected online, the registry contained demographic characteristics and treatment and outcome data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study had 573 subjects included in the analysis. The average age of patients at mRCC diagnosis was 63.1 years; 14.5 % of them were aged &gt; 75 years. 65.6 % of the subjects were men; 72% had received surgical treatment for the primary tumour; clear cell and non-clear cell carcinomas were detected in 84 % and 16 % of the patients, respectively.</p><p>Drug therapy was used in 307 patients (54%). The median duration of any line of therapy was 10 months (95% CI 7.6-12.4). The most frequent treatment option was interferon (administered 161 times as part of any line of therapy or at different stages of treatment). Targeted therapy was given to 160 patients (52.1%), 112 of whom received it as first-line therapy. 87 subjects (28.3%) received &gt; 2 lines of therapy. The 3-year OS rate was 21%, and the median OS was 12 months (95% CI 11.1-12.9). The median OS in the therapy and no therapy groups was 15.1 months and 6.9 months, respectively (Р&lt;0.0001). The median life expectancy in patients receiving second-line therapy (median 18.4 months) was significantly higher than in patients treated with first-line therapy only (10.9 months, Р&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The OS results of the RENSUR3 study are unsatisfactory, which apparently can be explained by the fact that drug therapy was used in only half the patients, the infrequent use of targeted drugs, and the rare administration of targeted therapy for second and subsequent lines of therapy in patients with progressive disease. Introduction of the latest drug therapy options, including checkpoint inhibitors, will help improve patients» life expectancy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический почечно-клеточный рак</kwd><kwd>лекарственное лечение</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>иммуноонкология</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>immuno-oncology</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaprin A, Starinskiy V, Petrova G. Malignant tumors in Russia in 2015 (morbidity and mortality). Moscow. 2017. p.250. ISBN 978-5-85502-227-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A, Starinskiy V, Petrova G. 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