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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2019-9-1-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cистемное воспаление и иммунологическое микроокружение в прогнозе течения солидных опухолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Systemic inflammation and immunological microenvironment in prognosis of solid tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана И. Кутукова, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отделения № 11 СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер», доцент каф. стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии ГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr.s.kutukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья П. Беляк, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отделения № 11 СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Belyak, MD, PhD, chemotherapy department № 11, St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Facility City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий А. Раскин, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории иммуногистохимии ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А. М. Гранова» Минздрава России</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Raskin, MD, PhD, DSc, professor of the Department of Oncology of the Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg State University, Head of the Department of Pathology, Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies named after Academician A. M. Granov</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манихас</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manikhas</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий М. Манихас, член-корреспондент РАЕН, главный врач ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</p><p> СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy M. Manikhas, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, chief doctor of St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Facility City Clinical Oncology Center</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей И. Яременко, доктор медицинских наук, проф., заведующий кафедрой хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Yaremenko, MD, PhD, DSc, professor, head of dental and maxillofacial surgery of State Budgetary Educational Facility of Higher Education “The First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваськова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivaskova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия В. Иваськова, врач-онколог </p><p>СанктПетербург</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Ivaskova, oncologist of St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Facility City Clinical Oncology Center,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божор</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhor</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана С. Божор, ассистент кафедры ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова  </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; &#13;
ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; &#13;
Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary; &#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Oncology Dispensary;&#13;
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кутукова С.И., Беляк Н.П., Раскин Г.А., Манихас Г.М., Яременко А.И., Иваськова Ю.В., Божор С.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кутукова С.И., Беляк Н.П., Раскин Г.А., Манихас Г.М., Яременко А.И., Иваськова Ю.В., Божор С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kutukova S.I., Belyak N.P., Raskin G.A., Manikhas G.M., Yaremenko A.I., Ivaskova Y.V., Bozhor S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/613">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/613</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. изучить прогностическую значимость показателей системного воспаления периферической крови и относительных показателей: нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарное и тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарное соотношение, на течение плоскоклеточного рака слизистой оболочки полости рта и аденокарциномы желудка.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Произведен проспективный анализ больных плоскоклеточным раком слизистой оболочки полости рта и диссеминированной аденокарциномой желудка. Были отобраны пациенты с верифицированным диагнозом, без признаков воспалительных заболеваний в анамнезе, не получающие антибактериальную и иммуномодулирующую терапию. В качестве основных оцениваемых параметров рассматривали общую выживаемость и выживаемость без прогрессирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Критериям отбора соответствовали 32 больных диссеминированной аденокарциномой желудка и 60 больных плоскоклеточным раком слизистой оболочки полости рта. Определена прогностическая ценность относительных показателей: общая выживаемость пациентов с аденокарциномой желудка с низким значением нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного индекса достоверно выше, чем у остальной когорты пациентов: 16 месяцев против 8 и 7 месяцев (95 % ДИ от 12 до 23 месяцев, р=0,0382). Общая выживаемость пациентов с низким уровнем тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарным индексом также была выше: 16 месяцев против 8 месяцев (95% ДИ от 11 до 24 месяцев, р=0,0026). В группе больных плоскоклеточным раком головы и шеи достоверно отличалась безрецидивная выживаемость: у пациентов с низким значением показателя — 7 месяцев против 2 месяцев (95 % ДИ от 5 до 9 месяцев, р=0,0499).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты говорят о возможности использования показателей иммунологического микроокружения опухоли и индексов, характеризующих системное воспаление, для прогнозирования течения аденокарцином желудка и плоскоклеточного рака слизистой оболочки полости рта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research. To study prognostic significance of indicators of systemic inflammation of peripheral blood and relative indicators: neutrophil‑lymphocytic and platelet‑lymphocytic ratio, the course of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa and gastric adenocarcinoma.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Prospective analysis of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa and disseminated gastric adenocarcinoma was performed. Patients with verified diagnosis, without signs of inflammatory diseases in anamnesis, not receiving antibacterial and immunomodulatory therapy were selected. Overall survival and survival without progression were considered as the main estimated parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The selection criteria were met by 32 patients with disseminated gastric adenocarcinoma and 60 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa. The prognostic value of relative indicators is determined: overall survival of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma with a low value of the neutrophil‑lymphocytic index is significantly higher than that of the rest of the cohort of patients: 16 months vs. 8 and 7 months (95 % CI (confidence interval) from 12 to 23 months, p=0.0382). Overall survival of patients with low platelet‑lymphocytic index was also higher: 16 months vs. 8 months (95 % CI from 11 to 24 months, р=0,0026). Different relapse‑free survival was noted in the group of patients with squamous cell head and neck cancer: patients with low index value it is 7 months vs. 2 months (95 % CI from 5 to 9 months, p=0.0499).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results show the possibility of using immunological microenvironment of the tumor and indices, characterizing the systemic inflammation, for prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденокарцинома желудка</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак слизистой оболочки полости рта</kwd><kwd>иммунологическое микроокружение</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильно-лимфоцитраный и тромбоцитарно-лимфоцитарные индексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa</kwd><kwd>immunological microenvironment</kwd><kwd>neutrophil lymphocytic and platelet lymphocytic indices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережная Н. М. 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