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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-3-48-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ONCOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТДАЛЁННЫЕ  РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ  КОМБИНИРОВАННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ МЕТАСТАЗОВ САРКОМ  ОПОРНО-ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА В ЛЁГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-TERM RESULTS OF COMBINED TREATMENT OF METASTASES OF SARCOMA OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IN THE LUNGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtsev</surname><given-names>Aleksei L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стародубцев Алексей Леонидович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагулин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragulin</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рагулин Юрий Александрович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курильчик</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilchik</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курильчик Александр Александрович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>Aleksei L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарев Алексей Леонидович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Вячеслав Евгеньевич</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усачёв Владимир Сергеевич</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Fedor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Фёдор Викторович</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@oncoprogress.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный  центр  Минздрава России, г. Обнинск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный  центр  Минздрава России, г. Обнинск.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стародубцев А.Л., Рагулин Ю.А., Курильчик А.А., Зубарев А.Л., Иванов В.Е., Усачёв В.С., Медведев Ф.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стародубцев А.Л., Рагулин Ю.А., Курильчик А.А., Зубарев А.Л., Иванов В.Е., Усачёв В.С., Медведев Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starodubtsev A.L., Ragulin Y.A., Kurilchik A.A., Zubarev A.L., Ivanov V.E., Usachev V.S., Medvedev F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/59">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>С 2004 по 2014 годы в МРНЦ оперировано 46 больных саркомами опорно-двигательного аппарата с метастатическими поражениями легких.  У 22 больных с саркомами костей первично метастазы  были выявлено у 27%, а у 24 больных с саркомами  мягких тканей у 29% метастазы были выявлены в момент установления  диагноза.  Оперированы  20 женщин и 26 мужчин в возрасте от 16 до 72 лет, средний возраст составил 39 лет. Метастазы располагались в большинстве случаев субплеврально. Солитарные метастазы наблюдались у 8 больных (17%), единичные у 11 (24%) и множественные у 27 (68%), из них у 18 больных было двустороннее  поражение.  Во всех случаях на первом этапе лечения проводилась полихимиотерапия согласно гистологическому варианту опухоли. В случае больших размеров  метастаза  и в случае близкого прилежания к корню лёгкого (27 больным),   проводился  предоперационный  курс ДЛТ в режиме гиперфракционирования с дневным дроблением дозы (2 раза в день с интервалом 4 часа через  день РОД 3Гр до СОД 30Гр (изоэффективно  42Гр)), после которой выполнялось удаление легочных метастазов.  Всего выполнено 73 оперативных вмешательства  у 46 больных. Чаще выполнялась прецизионная резекция легких с помощью хирургического неодимового ИАГ лазера MY 40 (длина волны 1318 нм). Одному больному выполнена пневмонэктомия. Видеоторакоскопическая техника применялась в 6 случаях. Одномоментно удалялось от 1 до 103 метастазов. пневмонии с абсцедированием – у 3 больных, стойкий пневмоторакс – у 5 больных, все осложнения купированы консервативно. Послеоперационной летальности не было. Дважды оперированы 14 больных, трижды – 2, четыре вмешательства у 2 больных, шесть раз оперирован 1 пациент. Срок наблюдения  за больными составляет  от 3 месяцев до 126 месяцев. 26 больных умерло  от прогрессирования  заболевания. Трёхлетняя и пятилетняя выживаемость после комбинированного лечения составила   46 и 41 % соответственно.  Медиана выживаемости 32 мес. Таким образом,  комбинированное лечение генерализованных форм сарком опорно-двигательного аппарата позволяет в ряде случаев добиться длительной ремиссии  и существенно  продлить жизнь. Хирургический метод показан  как при солитарных  так и при множественных метастазах в лёгких и должен сочетаться с системным воздействием (ПХТ) и, по показаниям, с дополнительным локальным воздействием (ДЛТ) на метастазы. Прецизионная резекция является адекватным и функционально щадящим методом хирургического лечения метастазов в легких и не сопровождается тяжелыми послеоперационными осложнениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From 2004 to 2014 forty-six patients with sarcomas of the musculoskeletal system with metastatic lesions in the lungs were operated in MRRC. In 22 patients with a primary bone sarcoma metastases were detected in 27% cases, and in 29% of 24 patients with soft tissue sarcomas  metastases were identified at the time of diagnosis. Twenty women and twenty-six men aged 16 to 72 years  (mean age was 39 years) were operated. In most cases metastases were located subpleurally. Solitary metastases were observed in 8 patients (17%), single in 11 (24%) and multiple in 27 (68%) and 18 patients of them had bilateral disease. In all cases, chemotherapy was conducted at the first stage of treatment, according to histology of the tumor. In cases of large metastases or close location to the root of the lung (27 patients) preoperative distal radiotherapy was conducted in hyperfraction regimen with a daily dividing of the dose (2 times a day with an interval of 4 h every other day with single dose of 3 Gy and the total dose of 30 Gy that was isoefficiency to 42 Gy), after that the removal of pulmonary metastases was performed. A total of 73 surgical interventions performed in 46 patients. Most often precision resection of the lung using a neodymium YAG surgical laser MY 40 (wavelength 1318 nm) was performed. One patient underwent pneumonectomy. Videothoracoscopy was used in 6 cases. From 1 to 103 metastases were excised during one intervention. Pneumonia with abscesses were diagnosed in 3 patients, persistent pneumothorax in 5 patients, all complications were treated conservatively. There was no postoperative mortality. Fourteen patients underwent 2 procedures, two patients – 3 procedures, two patients – 4 procedures and one patient had 6 procedures. Follow-up ranged from 3 to 126 months. Twenty-six patients died due to progression of the disease. 3-year and 5-year survival was 46% and 41% respectively. Median survival was 32 months. Thus, the combined treatment of generalized forms of sarcomas of the musculoskeletal system can achieve long-term remission and significantly prolong life. Surgical resection should be applied in patients with solitary and with multiple metastases in the lungs and should be combined with systemic treatment (PCT) and, if indicated, with additional local treatment (distant radiotherapy) of metastases. Precision resection is adequate and well-tolerated method of surgical treatment of metastases in the lungs and does not correlate with severe postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>:  саркомы</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>метастазэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoma</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>metastasectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов Б. П. Метастатические опухоли. – М.: Медицина, 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ахмедов Б. П. Метастатические опухоли. – М.: Медицина, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А. И., Смулевич В. Б. 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