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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2018-8-4-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние предоперационной химиолучевой терапии на частоту послеоперационных осложнений у больных раком грудного отдела пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the Pre-operative Chemoradiation Therapy on Complications in Patients with Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, surgeon, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myrik_shogenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, зав. отделением хирургическим торакальным торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc Med, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердиев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakhverdiyev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc Med, Leading Researcher, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, oncologist, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекини</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekini</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Med, Senior Researcher, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрянская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryanskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадыев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadyev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отделения хирургического торакального торако-абдоминального отдела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григоренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-радиолог радиологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, radiologist, Radiology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назлиев</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazliyev</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. научно-консультативного отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Med, Senior Researcher, Surgical Thoracic Thoraco-Abdominal Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малихова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. отделом эндоскопии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc Med, Head of the Endoscopy Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения химиотерапии и комбинированного лечения злокачественных опухолей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD Med, Leading Researcher Department of Chemotherapy and Combined Treatment of Malignant Tumors</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шогенов М.С., Давыдов М.М., Аллахвердиев А.К., Филатов А.А., Чекини А.К., Ахмедов П.И., Серебрянская М.В., Дадыев И.А., Григоренко В.А., Назлиев П.Б., Малихова О.А., Трякин А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шогенов М.С., Давыдов М.М., Аллахвердиев А.К., Филатов А.А., Чекини А.К., Ахмедов П.И., Серебрянская М.В., Дадыев И.А., Григоренко В.А., Назлиев П.Б., Малихова О.А., Трякин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shogenov M.S., Davydov M.M., Allakhverdiyev A.K., Filatov A.A., Chekini A.K., Akhmedov P.I., Serebryanskaya M.V., Dadyev I.A., Grigorenko V.A., Nazliyev P.B., Malikhova O.A., Tryakin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/584">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/584</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования стала оценка влияния химиолучевой терапии на частоту послеоперационных осложнений и летальность у больных раком грудного отдела пищевода.В исследование включались мужчины и женщины старше 18 лет с гистологически верифицированным плоскоклеточным раком грудного отдела пищевода, стадией опухолевого процесса сT3-4аN0-3M0, локализацией опухоли в грудном отделе пищевода. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: основную (n=26), в которой проводилось комплексное лечение, и контрольную (n=30), где было проведено только хирургическое лечение. Предоперационное химиолучевое лечение предполагало два курса ПХТ с последующей химиолучевой терапией (ХЛТ) с СОД 44‑46 Гр на фоне еженедельного проведения ПХТ. Хирургическое вмешательство выполнялось в объеме субтотальной резекции пищевода с внутриплевральной пластикой широким желудочным стеблем. R0‑резекции выполнены 24 (92,3 %) пациентам основной группы и 26 (86,7 %) – контрольной группы.При оценке послеоперационных осложнений было выявлено, что в группе больных, получавших предоперационную химиолучевую терапию, терапевтические осложнения наблюдались у 17 (65 %) больных, в контрольной группе – у 18 (60 %). Частота хирургических осложнений была незначительно выше в группе комплексного лечения и составила 26,92 % против 20 % в группе хирургического лечения.Летальный исход в послеоперационном периоде наблюдался у одного пациента, в группе комплексного лечения, что составило 3,84 %. Причиной смерти стал сепсис и развитие полиорганной недостаточности. В группе хирургического лечения летальных исходов не отмечено. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the chemoradiation therapy on the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality rate in patients with locally advanced tumors of the thoracic esophagus.The study included men and women over 18 with histologically verified squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus with TNM stage cT3-4aN0-3M0. Patients were divided into two groups: patients in a main group (n=26) received a complex treatment, patients in a second group (n=30) undergoing only surgical treatment.The first stage of treatment was performed for all 26 patients and included 2 courses of preoperative chemotherapy, followed by a chemoradiation therapy with a 44–46 Gy with weekly injections of chemotherapy. Surgical procedure (R0) was performed for 24 patients (92.3 %) in the main group and for 26 (86.6 %) in a second group.Therapeutic complications were developed in 17 (65 %) patients in a first group, while in a second group this rate was in 18 (60 %) patients from 30. The incidence of surgical complications was slightly higher in a group of patients received a complex treatment –7 (26.92 %) patients. In the surgical group such complications was  noted in 6 (20 %) patients. The only death in an early postoperative period was in 1 (3.84 %) patient from the main group. The cause was sepsis and the development of multiple organic failure. There were no lethal outcomes in a surgical group.Estimating the incidence of complications, it should be noted that the use of chemoradiation therapy in the neoadjuvant regimen does not significantly affect the course of the postoperative period. The mortality rate was slightly higher in in the group of patients received complex treatment. At the same time, improvement of the ostoperative period and a reduction of mortality rate in group ofpatients undergoing complex treatment is possible due to  optimization of preoperative preparation, postoperative management and competent selection of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>местнораспространенный рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>комплексное лечение рака пищевода</kwd><kwd>индукционная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locally advanced tumors of the esophagus</kwd><kwd>complex treatment of the esophagus cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morita M., Masuda T., Okada S., Yoshinaga K., Saeki H., Tokunaga E., Endo K., Emi Y., Kakeji Y., Maehara Y. 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