<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2018-8-3-86-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОТДАЛЕННЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ЦИТОРЕДУКЦИИ И ПРЕДОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ НА ПЕРВОМ ЭТАПЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ IIIC–IV СТАДИЙ РАКА ЯИЧНИКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM SURVIVAL OUTCOMES OF PRIMARY CYTOREDUCTION AND NEOADJUVANT  CHEMOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN CANCER STAGE IIIC–IV</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjulandina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра С. Тюляндина, к. м. н., с. н. с. отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Tjulandina, MD, PhD Med, Senior Clinical Researcher, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atjulandina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей А. Румянцев, аспирант отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Rumyantsev, post-graduate student, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Сhemotherapy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeymma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морхов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkhov</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Ю. Морхов, к. м. н., с. н. с. отделения комбинированных и лучевых методов лечения онкогинекологических заболеваний.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Morkhov, MD, PhD Med, Senior Clinical Researcher, Department of Combined and Radiation Therapy for Gynecological Cancer.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_morkhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечушкина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechushkina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина М. Нечушкина, д. м. н., в. н. с. отделения комбинированных и лучевых методов лечения онкогинекологических заболеваний; профессор кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina M. Nechushkina, MD, DSc Med, Leading Clinical Researcher, Department of Combined and Radiation Therapy for Gynecological Cancer; Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Therapy, Medical Faculty.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drnechushkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjulandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей А. Тюляндин, д. м. н., проф., зав. отделением клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Tjulandin, MD, DSc Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stjulandin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической онкологии им. Н. Н. Трапезникова, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Trapeznikov Clinical Oncology Research Institute, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической онкологии им. Н. Н. Трапезникова, ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения РФ; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Trapeznikov Clinical Oncology Research Institute, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical Universit y (RNRMU).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюляндина А.С., Румянцев А.А., Морхов К.Ю., Нечушкина В.М., Тюляндин С.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюляндина А.С., Румянцев А.А., Морхов К.Ю., Нечушкина В.М., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tjulandina A.S., Rumyantsev A.A., Morkhov K.Y., Nechushkina V.M., Tjulandin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/566">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор тактики лечения больных раком яичников (РЯ) IIIC–IV стадий на первом этапе остается предметом многочисленных дискуссий. Причиной этому являются неудовлетворительные результаты рандомизированных исследований и низкая частота первичных полных циторедукций в этих работах. Мы провели ретроспективный анализ по оценке эффективности хирургического лечения больных РЯ IIIC–IV стадий (n=314), проходивших лечение с 1995 по 2017 г. Медиана времени без прогрессирования (ВБП) при выполнении первичного хирургического вмешательства составила 15,6 мес., после интервальной циторедукции – 11,5 мес. (р=0,002; HR 0,61: 95 % CI 0,39–0,81). Выполнение первичной циторедукции позволило достоверно увеличить медиану продолжительности жизни (ПЖ) на 19,6 мес.: c 38,0 мес. при интервальной операции до 57,6 мес. при первичной циторедукции (р=0,04; HR 0,64: 95 % CI 0,41–0,99). Увеличение числа оптимальных интервальных операций не приводит к улучшению отдаленных результатов лечения в группе больных после предоперационной химиотерапии. Проведенный нами анализ за последние 20 лет продемонстрировал, что улучшение результатов лечения отмечается только в группе первичных циторедукций и обусловлено увеличением числа полных оптимальных циторедуктивных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The choice of treatment strategy in patients with stage IIIC‑IV ovarian cancer (OC) remains the subject of numerous discussions. The reason for this is the unsatisfactory results of randomized trials and the low frequency of primary complete debulking surgery in these studies. We conducted a retrospective analysis to evaluate the survival outcomes in patients with OC stage IIIC–IV (n=314) who underwent treatment between 1995 and 2017. The median progression free survival for primary surgery was 15.6 months, after interval debulking – 11.5 months (p=0.002, HR 0.61: 95 % CI 0.39–0.81). The primary cytoreduction significantly increased the median of overall survival by 19.6 months: from 38.0 months after interval debulking up to 57.6 months after primary cytoreduction (p=0.04, HR 0.64: 95 % CI 0.41–0.99). An increase in the number of optimal interval debulking does not lead to an improvement in the long-term results of treatment in the group of patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Our analysis over the past 20 years has shown that improvement in treatment outcomes is only observed in the primary cytoreduction group due to an increase in the number of complete optimal cytoreductive surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>полная циторедукция</kwd><kwd>оптимальная циторедукция</kwd><kwd>предоперационная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>интервальная циторедукция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>complete debulking</kwd><kwd>optimal cytoreduction</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>inter val debulking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А. А., Тюляндина А. С., Покатаев И. А., Тюляндин С. А. Спорные вопросы оптимальной тактики хирургического лечения больных распространенным раком яичников. Злокачественные опухоли. 2017. Т. 7. № 3 С. 13–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A. A., Tjulandina A. S., Pokataev I. A., Tjulandin S. A. Controversies in surgical treatment of advanced ovarian cancer. Malignant Tumours. Vol. 7. No. 3. P. 13–22 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А. А., Тюляндина А. С., Покатаев И. А., Купчан Д. З., Тюляндин С. А. Критерии отбора больных с высоким шансом достижения оптимальной и полной циторедукции. Злокачественные опухоли. 2017. Т. 7. № 4. С. 53–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A. A., Tjulandina A. S., Pokataev I. A., Kupchan D. Z., Tjulandin S. A. Criteria for selection of patients with high chance of complete or optimal debulking in advanced ovarian cancer. Malignant Tumours. Vol. 7. No. 4. P. 53–62 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев А. А., Тюляндина А. С., Покатаев И. А., Тюляндин С. А. Вопросы качества хирургического лечения при раке яичников. Злокачественные опухоли. 2018. Т. 8. № 1. С. 31–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev A. A., Tjulandina A. S., Pokataev I. A., Tjulandin S. A. Surgical quality issues in ovarian cancer. Malignant Tumours. Vol. 8. No. 1. P. 31–37 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vergote I., Trope C. G., Amant F., Kristensen G. B., Ehlen T., Johnson N. et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010. Vol. 363. P. 943–953.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vergote I., Trope C. G., Amant F., Kristensen G. B., Ehlen T., Johnson N. et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgery in stage IIIC or IV ovarian cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010. Vol. 363. P. 943–953.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kehoe S., Hook J., Nankivell M., Jayson G. C., Kitchener H., Lopes T. et al. Primary chemotherapy versus primary surgery for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer (CHORUS): an open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2015. Vol. 386. P. 249–257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kehoe S., Hook J., Nankivell M., Jayson G. C., Kitchener H., Lopes T. et al. Primary chemotherapy versus primary surgery for newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer (CHORUS): an open-label, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2015. Vol. 386. P. 249–257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takashi O., Toyomi S., Toshaiki S., Toru N., Kazuhiro T., Kenichi M. et al. Comparison of survival between upfront primary debulking surgery versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage III / IV ovarian, tubal and peritoneal cancers in phase III randomized trial: JCOG0602. J. Clin. Oncol. 2018. Vol. 36. (Suppl.; abstr. 5500).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takashi O., Toyomi S., Toshaiki S., Toru N., Kazuhiro T., Kenichi M. et al. Comparison of survival between upfront primary debulking surgery versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage III / IV ovarian, tubal and peritoneal cancers in phase III randomized trial: JCOG0602. J. Clin. Oncol. 2018. Vol. 36. (Suppl.; abstr. 5500).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chi D. S., Musa F., Dao F., Zivanovic O., Sonoda Y., Leitao M. M. et al. An analysis of patients with bulky advanced stage ovarian, tubal, and peritoneal carcinoma treated with primary debulking surgery (PDS) during an identical time period as the randomized EORTC-NCIC trial of PDS vs neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Gynecol. Oncol. 2012. Vol. 124 (1). P. 10–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chi D. S., Musa F., Dao F., Zivanovic O., Sonoda Y., Leitao M. M. et al. An analysis of patients with bulky advanced stage ovarian, tubal, and peritoneal carcinoma treated with primary debulking surgery (PDS) during an identical time period as the randomized EORTC-NCIC trial of PDS vs neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Gynecol. Oncol. 2012. Vol. 124 (1). P. 10–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanner E. J., Long K. C., Feffer J. B., Leitao M. M. Jr, Abu-Rustum N. R., Barakat R. R. et al. Parenchymal splenic etastasis is an independent negative predictor of overall survival in advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 2013. Vol. 128 (1). P. 28–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanner E. J., Long K. C., Feffer J. B., Leitao M. M. Jr, Abu-Rustum N. R., Barakat R. R. et al. Parenchymal splenic etastasis is an independent negative predictor of overall survival in advanced ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancer. Gynecol. Oncol. 2013. Vol. 128 (1). P. 28–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">du Bois A., Reuss A., Pujade-Lauraine E., Harter P., Ray-Coquard I., Pfisterer J. Role of Surgical Outcome as Prognostic Factor in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Combined Exploratory Analysis of 3 Prospectively Randomized Phase 3 Multicenter Trials. Cancer. 2009. Vol. 115 (6). P. 1234–1244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">du Bois A., Reuss A., Pujade-Lauraine E., Harter P., Ray-Coquard I., Pfisterer J. Role of Surgical Outcome as Prognostic Factor in Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: A Combined Exploratory Analysis of 3 Prospectively Randomized Phase 3 Multicenter Trials. Cancer. 2009. Vol. 115 (6). P. 1234–1244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oza A. M., Cook A. D., Pfisterer J., Embleton A., Ledermann J. A., Pujade-Lauraine E. et al. Standard chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer (ICON7): overall survival results of a phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015. Vol. 16 (8). P. 928–936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oza A. M., Cook A. D., Pfisterer J., Embleton A., Ledermann J. A., Pujade-Lauraine E. et al. Standard chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab for women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer (ICON7): overall survival results of a phase 3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015. Vol. 16 (8). P. 928–936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
