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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2018-8-3-78-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НИВОЛУМАБА В ТЕРАПИИ ПРЕДЛЕЧЕННЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МЕТАСТАТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛАНОМОЙ КОЖИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NIVOLUMAB EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF PRE-TREATED PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC SKIN MELANOMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь В. Самойленко, к. м. н., с. н. с. отделения биотерапии опухолей.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Samoylenko, MD, PhD Med, Senior Researcher, Tumor Biotherapy Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.samoylenko@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуликов</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhulikov</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав И. Жуликов, cтудент 6‑го курса, лечебный факультет.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav I. Zhulikov, 6th year student, General Medicine Faculty.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shulikow.jarik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ю. Харкевич, к. м. н., в. н. с. отделения биотерапии опухолей.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Yu. Kharkevich, MD, PhD Med, Leading Researcher, Tumor Biotherapy Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.kharkevich@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петенко</surname><given-names>Н. H.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Н. Петенко, к. м. н., врач-онколог отделения биотерапии опухолей.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Petenko, MD, PhD Med, Oncologist, Tumor Biotherapy Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.petenko@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев В. Демидов, д. м. н., проф., зав. отделением биотерапии опухолей.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev V. Demidov, MD, DSc Med, Professor, Head of the Tumor Biotherapy Department.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidov.lev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский Университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Universit y (Sechenov University).</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самойленко И.В., Жуликов Я.А., Харкевич Г.Ю., Петенко Н.H., Демидов Л.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самойленко И.В., Жуликов Я.А., Харкевич Г.Ю., Петенко Н.H., Демидов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samoylenko I.V., Zhulikov Y.I., Kharkevich G.Y., Petenko N.N., Demidov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/565">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление анти-PD-1‑препаратов значительно улучшило прогноз пациентов с метастатической меланомой кожи. Однако в международной литературе накоплено мало данных по эффективности этих препаратов во второй и последующих линях терапии. Нами проанализирован собственный опыт применения ниволумаба в терапии метастатической меланомы кожи. В данное нерандомизированное неконтролируемое сплошное исследование были включены 53 пациента с метастатической или нерезектабельной меланомой, из которых 86,8 % (46) получили две и более линии системной терапии по поводу метастатической меланомы. Частота объективного ответа составила 22,6 % (95 % Доверительный интервал (ДИ) 53,3–64,4 %). Медиана выживаемости без прогрессирования – 4,37 мес. (95 % ДИ 2,27–6,47). Медиана общей выживаемости – 17,9 мес. (95 % ДИ 8,89–26,99). Одно-, двух-, трехлетняя общая выживаемость составила 66, 35 и 35 % соответственно. Эффективность ниволумаба во второй и последующих линиях терапии значительно ниже, чем показано в результатах рандомизированных исследований по применению анти-PD-1‑препаратов в первой линии терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The appearance of anti-PD-1 drugs significantly improved prognosis of patients with metastatic skin melanoma. However, little data on the effectiveness of these drugs in the second and subsequent lines of therapy has been accumulated in the international literature. We have analyzed our experience in the use of nivolumab in the treatment of metastatic melanoma. This non-randomized, uncontrolled, continuous study included 53 patients with metastatic or unresectable melanoma, of whom 86.8 % (46) received two or more lines of systemic therapy for metastatic melanoma. The rate of objective response was 22.6 % (95 % Confidence Interval (CI) 53.3–64.4 %). The median progression-free survival was 4.37 months (95 % CI 2.27–6.47). The median overall survival was 17.9 months (95 % CI 8.89–26.99). One-, two-, three-year overall survival contained 66, 35 and 35 %, respectively. The efficacy of nivolumab in the second and subsequent treatment lines is significantly lower than showed in the results of randomized trials of the use of anti-PD-1 drugs in the first line of therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>ниволумаб</kwd><kwd>анти-PD-1</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>nivolumab</kwd><kwd>anti-PD-1</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robert C., Thomas L., Bondarenko I., O’Day S., Weber J., Garbe C. et al. Ipilimumab plus dacarbazine for previously untreated metastatic melanoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 2011. Vol. 364 (26). P. 2517–2526. PMID: 1639810. 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