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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2018-8-3-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫЕ И ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ С МЕТАСТАЗАМИ ТРОЙНОГО НЕГАТИВНОГО РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF DRUG TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirmova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга В. Смирнова, заочный аспирант кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии; врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отделения стационара.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Smirnova, oncologist, Chemotherapy Department; MD, PhD student, Department of Oncology and Radiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий И. Борисов, д. м. н., проф., зав. дневного стационара.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy I. Borisov, MD, DSc Med, Professor, Head of the Outpatient Clinic.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okd1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генс</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guens</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гелена П. Генс, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой онкологии и лучевой терапии.</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gelena P. Guens, MD, DSc Med, Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology and Radiology.</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gelena974@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Онкологический клинический диспансер № 1» Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова, кафедра онкологии и лучевой терапии.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Oncological Clinical Dispensary No. 1; A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Denistry.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Онкологический клинический диспансер № 1» Департамента Здравоохранения Москвы.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Oncological Clinical Dispensary No. 1.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова, кафедра онкологии и лучевой терапии.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Denistry.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова О.В., Борисов В.И., Генс Г.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О.В., Борисов В.И., Генс Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirmova O.V., Borisov V.I., Guens G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/564">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>Тройной негативный рак молочной железы (ТНРМЖ) составляет 12–20 % от всей группы рака молочной железы (РМЖ). ТНРМЖ характеризуется отсутствием рецепторов эстрогена (ЭР), прогестерона (ПгР) и экспрессии HER-2 / neu. ТНРМЖ является гетерогенным заболеванием с агрессивным течением, с высоким риском раннего местного и отдаленного метастазирования в висцеральные органы и / или головной мозг. Рецидив обычно наступает между 1‑м и 3‑м годами, а большинство пациенток умирают через 5 лет от постановки первичного диагноза. Исследования показали, что среди больных с ТНРМЖ преобладают молодые женщины. Тройной негативный рак молочной железы часто ассоциирован с носительством BRCA-мутации, особенно при диагностировании в молодом возрасте. Химиотерапия остается основным методом лечения пациенток с ТНРМЖ в связи с отсутствием специфических мишеней для лекарственного воздействия (рецепторов гормонов или амплификации HER-2). Химиотерапия в сочетании с такими агентами, как ДНК-повреждающие агенты, PARP-ингибиторы, EGFR-ингибиторы, антиантиогенные препараты и Chk1‑ингибиторы, может способствовать достижению успехов в общей выживаемости пациенток с метастазами тройного негативного рака молочной железы. Однако в настоящее время не существует единых стандартов лечения больных с метастазами ТНРМЖ. Важной задачей остается дальнейшее исследование новых режимов и схем лекарственного лечения пациенток с генерализованным тройным негативным раком молочной железы, что сможет улучшить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты их лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) comprises 12–20 % of all breast cancers. TNBC is defined by the absence of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. TNBC is a heterogeneous disease, with an aggressive clinical feature, a higher risk of both local and distant visceral and / or brain metastases. Recurrence usually develops between 1 and 3 years after the initial diagnosis and most deaths occur within 5 years. Epidemiologic studies illustrate a high prevalence of triple-negative breast cancers among young women. Triple-negative breast cancer is also more likely to occur in women that carry a BRCA mutation, especially if they are diagnosed at a young age. Cytotoxic chemotherapy remains the mainstay treatment for TNBC because there are currently no specific targets for treatment options (hormone receptors or HER-2 amplification). Chemotherapy combined with targeted agents including DNA repair with PARP inhibitors, EGFR inhibitors, anti-angiogenic agents and a Chk1 inhibitor produced modest improvement in response rate and overall survival. Nevertheless there’s no common standards for treatment such patients with metastatic TNBC. Progress in the development of new regimens and combination of drug treatment agents for patient with generalized TNBC remains an important challenge that could lead to improvement immediate and long-term outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тройной негативный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>triple-negative breast cancer</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeSantis C., Ma J., Bryan L. et al. Breast cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer. J. Clin. 2014. Vol. 64. P. 52–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeSantis C., Ma J., Bryan L. et al. Breast cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer. J. Clin. 2014. Vol. 64. 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