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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2014-3-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ONCOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НЕОАДЬЮВАНТНОЙ  ХИМИОТЕРАПИИ НЕМЕЛКОКЛЕТОЧНОГО РАКА ЛЕГКОГО (НМРЛ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEOADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY IN NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC): CURRENT STATUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазутин</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazutin</surname><given-names>Yuri N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контактная информация: Лазутин Юрий Николаевич – ФГБУ «РНИОИ» МЗ РФ г. Ростов-на-Дону rnioi@list.ru, тел.  8 (863) 291–47–29.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rnioi@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыльцин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyltsin</surname><given-names>Sergei P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pylserg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doktor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Ростовский научно-исследовательский  онкологический институт, г. Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазутин Ю.Н., Пыльцин С.П., Харитонова А.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазутин Ю.Н., Пыльцин С.П., Харитонова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazutin Y.N., Pyltsin S.P., Kharitonova A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/54">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Роль неоадьювантной ХТ НМРЛ   до настоящего времени остается  неопределенной.  Подобно другим солидным опухолям она может оказаться полезной, в лечении ограниченно операбельного  НМРЛ, в результате  воздействия  которой поддающегося  радикальному  ХЛ, без положительных надежд в отношении улучшения выживаемости, сравнительно с адьювантной ХТ. Только проспективные исследования  дадут ответ на этот вопрос. Тем не менее,  определение  оптимальных кандидатур для сравнительных исследований  предоперационной  и послеоперационной ХТ на практике является непростой задачей.  Оптимальный подход заключается в том, чтобы пациентам с I и II ст.  НМРЛ проводилось комбинированное лечение, включающее операцию и адьювантную ХТ, а больным с так называемым ограниченно операбельным опухолевым процессом  IIВ-IIIА ст., но минимальным или сомнительным вовлечением медиастинальных лимфатических узлов неоадъювантную  ХТ. Следует признать очевидный факт, что на данный момент традиционные пути совершенствования  ХТ НМРЛ  в значительной мере исчерпаны, однако, в связи с разработкой  доступных для фазы клинических испытаний рекомбинантных цитокинов, открылись реальные возможности для проведения  клинических исследований  по разработке  и оценке эффективности методик неоадьювантной химиоиммунотерапии НМРЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in NSCLC still remains unclear. It may be useful in the treatment of resectable NSCLC like in other solid tumors. Only prospective studies will answer this question. Determination of optimal candidates for comparative studies of preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy in practice is a challenge. The best approach for patients with I and II stages of NSCLC is to provide combined treatment including surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy, and for patients with borderline resectable tumors with stages IIB, IIIA, but with minimal or without involvement of mediastinal lymph nodes is to provide neoadjuvant chemotherapy. For today, traditional ways of improving chemotherapy of NSCLC are exhausted, however, in connection with the development of recombinant cytokines (available for Phase I clinical trials), it opened real possibilities for clinical research on the development and evaluation of methods of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy of NSCLC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барчук А. С., Левченко Е. В., Арсеньев А. И. и др./ Актуальные вопросы комбинированного лечения рака легкого.// Вопр. Онкологии. Т.58 № 2 2012 с. 253–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барчук А. С., Левченко Е. В., Арсеньев А. 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