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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-7-4-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТАРГЕТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ПЛОСКОКЛЕТОЧНОГО РАКА ЯЗЫКА И СЛИЗИСТОЙ ДНА ПОЛОСТИ РТА МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЫМИ АНТИТЕЛАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOLECULAR BASIS OF MODERN TARGETED THERAPY FOR SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE TONGUE AND ORAL MUCOSA WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Льянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аза А. Льянова - врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aza A. Lyanova - MD, Oncologist, Tumor Drug Therapy Department No.1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blackswan-11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Ю. Владимирова – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov Yu. Vladimirova - MD, DSc Med, Professor, Head of the Tumor Drug Therapy Department No.1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlu@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франциянц</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frantsiyants</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Frantsiyants - DSc Biol, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Immunophenotyping of Tumors.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Kutilin - PhD Biol, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Molecular Oncology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fired2007@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгибарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engibaryan</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина А. Енгибарян - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отделения опухолей головы и шеи.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Engibaryan - MD, PhD Med, Head of the Department of Head and Neck Tumors.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar457@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Scientific Research Institute of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Льянова А.А., Владимирова Л.Ю., Франциянц Е.М., Кутилин Д.С., Енгибарян М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Льянова А.А., Владимирова Л.Ю., Франциянц Е.М., Кутилин Д.С., Енгибарян М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyanova A.A., Vladimirova L.Y., Frantsiyants E.M., Kutilin D.S., Engibaryan М.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/441">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ современных данных о молекулярных механизмах действия таргетных препаратов на основе моноклональных антител, нацеленных на основные сигнальные пути, изменяющие свою активность при плоскоклеточном раке языка и слизистой дна полости рта. Подробно описаны основные клеточные сигнальные пути и нарушения в их функционировании, вовлеченные в патогенез данной группы заболеваний, а также механизмы действия моноклональных антител на рецепторы ERBB 1 и 2 (цетуксимаб, матузумаб, трастузумаб), VEGF-лиганды (бевацизумаб, афлиберцепт), IGF-рецепторы (фижитумумаб) и лиганды MET-рецепторов (AV299 и AMG102). Анализ литературы показал, что терапевтический потенциал моноклональных антител к ERBB-, VEGF-, IGF- и MET-рецепторам еще далеко не исчерпан, а эффективность подобной терапии может быть повышена при комбинированном воздействии нескольких антител.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents an analysis of current data on the molecular mechanisms of targeted drugs action based on monoclonal antibodies aimed at main signaling pathways that change their activity in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and mucosa of the oral cavity. The main cellular signaling pathways and disturbances in their functioning, involved in the pathogenesis of this group of diseases, as well as the mechanisms of action of monoclonal antibodies on the ERBB 1 and 2 receptors (cetuximab, matuzumab, trastuzumab), VEGF ligands (bevacizumab, aflibercept), IGF- receptors (fizitumumab) and MET-receptor ligands (AV299 and AMG102) described in detail. The literature analysis showed that the therapeutic potential of monoclonal antibodies to ERBB-, VEGF-, IGF and MET receptors is far from exhausted, and the effectiveness of such therapy can be improved by the combined action of several antibodies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак полости рта</kwd><kwd>ERBB-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>VEGF-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>IGF- и MET-рецепторы</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>ERBB receptors</kwd><kwd>VEGF receptors</kwd><kwd>IGF and MET receptors</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гельфанд И.М., Романов И.С., Минкин А.У. Тактика лечения плоскоклеточного рака полости рта стадий сT1-2сN0M0. Опухоли головы и шеи. 2014. №2. С. 33–36. 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