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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-3-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность ниволумаба в лечении метастатической меланомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харкевич</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharkevich</surname><given-names>G. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н. с. отделения биотерапии опухолей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Tumor Biotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkharkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения биотерапии опухолей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof., Head of the Department of Tumor Biotherapy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidov.lev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической онкологии ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харкевич Г.Ю., Демидов Л.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харкевич Г.Ю., Демидов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharkevich G.Y., Demidov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/393">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление нового класса иммуно-онкологических препаратов – ингибиторов блокаторов иммунного ответа – позволило достигнуть прогресса в терапии метастатической меланомы. Первым препаратом, продемонстрировавшим улучшение общей выживаемости у пациентов, ранее получавших лечение, был ипилимумаб. Ниволумаб – представитель нового класса препаратов, ингибитор рецептора PD-1 Т-лимфоцитов. Клиническая эффективность ниволумаба в дозе 3 мг / кг каждые 2 недели изучалась в трех исследованиях 3 фазы. На фоне терапии ниволумабом в монорежиме медиана общей выживаемости (ОВ) составила 37,6 мес., а в комбинации с ипилимумабом – не достигнута при минимальном периоде наблюдения 36 мес. Трехлетняя ОВ была 58 % в группе комбинации и 52 % в группе монотерапии ипилимумабом в сравнении с 34 % в группе ипилимумаба. Частота объективных ответов составила 45 % и 58 % соответственно в монорежиме и в комбинации с ипилимумабом. В отдельных подгруппах пациентов (экспрессия PD-L1 &lt; 1 %, BRAF мутированные пациенты) комбинация демонстрирует лучшие результаты. Профиль безопасности ниволумаба удовлетворительный, частота нежелательных реакций (НР) 3–4 степени по данным совокупного анализа составляет 10 %. В группе комбинации частота НР 3–4 степени была 55 %, однако большинство НР отвечают на терапию стероидами и купируются при следовании разработанным алгоритмам. Таким образом, ингибиторы PD-1, и в частности ниволумаб, как в режиме монотерапии, так и в комбинации с ипилимумабом, становятся новым стандартом терапии метастатической меланомы в первой линии, независимо от статуса мутации BRAF или уровня экспрессии PD-L1.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатическая меланома</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы блокаторов иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>PD-1</kwd><kwd>CTLA-4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson J. F., Scolyer R. A., Kefford R. F. Cutaneous melanoma, Lancet, 2005, Vol. 365, No. 9460, pp. 687–701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson J. F., Scolyer R. A., Kefford R. F. 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