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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-3-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Брахитерапия с использованием источников I-125 у больных группы умеренного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of I-125 brachytherapy in patients of moderate-risk prostate cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по научной работе НИИ КиЭР ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина»; доцент кафедры онкологии ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director, Research Institute for clinical and experimental radiology, N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center; Associate Professor of the Oncology Department, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с.н.с. отделения урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Department of Urology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автомонов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtomonov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры онкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant Professor of the Oncology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухаркин</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buharkin</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., н.с. отделения онкоурологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Researcher, Department of Urology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шолохов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sholokhov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Department of Ultrasound</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., руководитель отдела онкоурологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Oncourology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечушкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechushkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., в.н.с. отделения радиохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Leading Researcher, Department of Radiosurgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д.м.н., заведующий отделения онкоурологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, DSc, Head of the, Department of Urology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина»;&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Сlinical and Experimental Radiology, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center;&#13;
I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н. Н. Блохина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Сlinical and Experimental Radiology, N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н. А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровский А.В., Амосова В.А., Черняев В.А., Автомонов Д.Е., Бухаркин Б.В., Шолохов В.Н., Рощин Д.А., Нечушкин М.И., Матвеев В.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровский А.В., Амосова В.А., Черняев В.А., Автомонов Д.Е., Бухаркин Б.В., Шолохов В.Н., Рощин Д.А., Нечушкин М.И., Матвеев В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovsky A.V., Amosova V.A., Chernyaev V.A., Avtomonov D.E., Buharkin B.V., Sholokhov V.N., Roshin D.A., Nechushkin M.I., Matveev V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/390">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Для лечения локализованного РПЖ группы умеренного риска возможно применение нескольких лечебных подходов, включая радикальную простатэктомию, дистанционную радиотерапию, брахитерапию, криотерапию, гормональную терапию, а также динамическое наблюдение. Цель: Провести оценку результатов выполнения низкодозной брахитерапии с использованием источников I-125 у пациентов РПЖ группы умеренного риска. Материалы и методы: В анализ включено 86 больных в возрасте от 48 до 76 лет (медиана возраста 66 лет). Всем пациентам проведена имплантация источников йод-125 в предстательную железу. Суммарная очаговая доза (СОД) на простату составила 145 Гр. Контроль ПСА после операции проводился каждые 3 мес. в течение первого года, затем каждые 6 мес. в течение 3 лет и далее ежегодно. Выживаемость оценивалась по методу Каплана-Майера с учетом влияния таких факторов, как возраст, D90 на предстательную железу, V100 предстательной железы, предоперационная антиандрогенная терапия. Оценка субъективных показателей качества жизни была проведена при помощи стандартизованных анкет IPSS. Результаты: При медиане наблюдения 60 мес. 5-летние показатели без ПСА-рецидивной, опухолево-специфической и общей выживаемости составили 90,5 %, 100 % и 95,2 % соответственно. Изучаемый метод лечения обладает приемлемым спектром осложнений. Уретрит 1 степени по категории RTOG в течение 1 мес. после операции развился у 60 (69,3 %) пациентов, при этом к 6-месячному сроку наблюдения симптомы дизурии оставались лишь у 11 (13,3 %) больных, что было ассоциировано с хронической мочевой инфекцией, устойчивой к антибактериальной терапии. Лучевой ректит 1 степени в течение 1 мес. после операции развился у 2 (2,1 %) пациентов, при этом к 6-месячному сроку наблюдения симптомы ректита были купированы у всех больных. До проведенного лечения количество баллов по шкале IPSS составило 0–7 баллов – n=63 (74 %), 8–19 баллов – n=23 (26 %) (медиана IPSS 5,7). Через 1 мес. число пациентов с умеренной симптоматикой увеличилось до 69,3 %, через 6 мес. после окончания лечения среднее значение IPSS составило 10 баллов. Через 12 мес. 0–7 баллов зарегистрировано у 94 % пациентов. Заключение: При выполнении брахитерапии постоянными источниками I-125 у больных умеренной группы риска получены очень хорошие функциональные и онкологические результаты. Данный метод обеспечивает отличный контроль уровня ПСА при медиане наблюдения 65 мес. и при этом обеспечивает высокое качество мочеиспускания в отдаленные сроки после лечения.</p><p>рак предстательной железы; качество жизни; брахитерапия I-125; умеренный риск; гормонотерапия</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The treatment for moderate-risk prostate cancer patients include several methods. There are radical prostatectomy, radiotherapy, brachytherapy, cryotherapy, hormone therapy, and dynamic observation. Purpose: The goal of our study was to analyze the results of brachytherapy using I-125 in patients with moderate-risk prostate cancer. Materials and methods: Eighty six patients at the age of 48 to 76 (median 66 years) were included in the analysis. Implantation of iodine-125 sources was performed in all patients. The total dose to the prostate was 145 Gy. PSA monitoring after surgery was performed every 3 months during the first year, then every 6 months for the next 3 years, and then – annually. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan – Meier scale considering such factors as age, the D90 to the prostate, the V100 prostate, preoperative anti-androgen therapy. Quality of life analysis was made using standard IPSS questionnaire. Results: 5‑year results with median follow-up of 60 months without PSA-recurrent, tumor-specific and overall survival were 90.5%, 100% and 95.2%, respectively. The treatment method has an acceptable spectrum of complications. 1st degree urethritis in the category of RTOG within 1 month after the operation developed in 60 (69.3%) patients while in the 6‑month follow-up period the symptoms of dysuria had only 11 (13.3%) patients, which was associated with chronic urinary infection, resistant to antibiotic therapy. 1st degree radiation proctitis within 1 month after the operation developed in 2 (2.1%) patients, and after 6‑month observation period the symptoms of proctitis ceased in all patients. Before the treatment, the number of points on the IPSS scale was 0–7 points – n = 63 (74%), 8–19 points – n = 23 (26%) (median IPSS 5.7). A month later, the number of patients with mild symptomatology increased to 69.3%, 6 months after the end of treatment, the mean IPSS was 10 points. After 12 months, 0–7 points were recorded in 94% of patients. Conclusion: The permanent brachytherapy with I-125 in patients with moderate-risk prognosis showed very good functional and oncological outcomes. This method provides excellent control of the PSA level with median follow-up of 65 months, and at the same time provides high quality of urination for 2–3 years after treatment.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>брахитерапия I-125</kwd><kwd>умеренный риск</kwd><kwd>гормонотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>brachytherapy</kwd><kwd>moderate risk</kwd><kwd>hormone therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlay J. et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012, Int. J. 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