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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-3-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение больных несеминомными герминогенными опухолями неблагоприятной прогностической группы с большой распространенностью опухолевого процесса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of patients with poor risk nonseminomatous germ cell tumors at advanced stages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tryakin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующий отделением химиотерапии и комбинированного лечения злокачественных опухолей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Chemotherapy and Combined Modalities Treatment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atryakin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Chemotherapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedianinmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Chemotherapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bulanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, д. м. н., заведующий отделением онкоурологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Oncourology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры онкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology, Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файнштейн</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fainstein</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения радиохирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Department of Radiosurgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашиа</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashia</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Intensive Care Unit No. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsevolodmatveev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмуков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmukov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher of Intensive Care Unit No. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_a_kurmukov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>T. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., старший научный сотрудник патологоанатомического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Pathology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalikondakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tjulandin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделением клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Chemotherapy and Clinical Pharmacology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stjulandin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трякин А.А., Федянин М.Ю., Буланов А.А., Матвеев В.Б., Сергеев Ю.С., Файнштейн И.А., Кашиа Ш.Р., Курмуков И.А., Захарова Т.И., Тюляндин С.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трякин А.А., Федянин М.Ю., Буланов А.А., Матвеев В.Б., Сергеев Ю.С., Файнштейн И.А., Кашиа Ш.Р., Курмуков И.А., Захарова Т.И., Тюляндин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tryakin A.A., Fedyanin M.U., Bulanov A.A., Matveev V.B., Sergeev J.S., Fainstein I.A., Kashia S.R., Kurmukov I.A., Zakharova T.U., Tjulandin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/388">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>При удовлетворительных в целом результатах лечения пациентов с распространенными формами несеминомных герминогенных опухолей наиболее проблемной остается подгруппа пациентов с неблагоприятным прогнозом по IGCCCG и в тяжелом общем состоянии, обусловленном массивной распространенностью опухолевого процесса. Проведение первого курса химиотерапии у данной категории пациентов сопряжено со значительной токсичностью (инфекционные осложнения, панцитопения, распад опухоли, кровотечения, дыхательная недостаточность) и летальностью. Возможным решением проблемы может быть проведение первого «стабилизационного» курса химиотерапии, не обладающего значимой токсичностью, но позволяющего улучшить состояние пациента и начать полноценные курсы химиотерапии сразу после восстановления показателей крови. В качестве такого курса может выступать режим этопозида и цисплатина с редукцией доз препаратов на 40–60 %. Данный подход позволяет значительно уменьшить токсичность первого курса терапии, не ухудшая показателей выживаемости.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern chemotherapy followed by surgery can cure the majority of patients with advanced nonseminomatous germ cell tumors but only half of patients with poor risk according IGCCCG classification. The most challenge is to treat frail patients with highly extensive disease. First cycle of induction chemotherapy associates with high complication rate (severe infections, cytopenia, tumor-lysis syndrome, bleedings, respiratory insufficiency) and mortality. Using of low-dose first cycle (2–3 days of EP regimen) instead of full-dose one can improve poor patient»s status, prevent severe toxicity, allow to start next cycle earlier and does not diminish long-term outcome.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>герминогенные опухоли</kwd><kwd>несеминома</kwd><kwd>рак яичка</kwd><kwd>альфа-фетопротеин</kwd><kwd>хорионический гонадотропин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>germ cell tumors</kwd><kwd>nonseminoma</kwd><kwd>testicular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>α-fetoprotein</kwd><kwd>human chorionic gonadotropin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group. International Germ Cell Consensus Classification: a prognostic factor-based staging system for metastatic germ cell cancers, J. Clin. 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