<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-3s1-66-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация современных подходов в лечении гинекологического рака основных локализаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolomietsla@oncology.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alacher@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуруксаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">churuksaevaon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллерт</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avillert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sergemolchanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ онкологии Томского НИМЦ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коломиец Л.А., Чернышова А.Л., Чуруксаева О.Н., Виллерт А.Б., Молчанов С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коломиец Л.А., Чернышова А.Л., Чуруксаева О.Н., Виллерт А.Б., Молчанов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Коломиец Л.А., Чернышова А.Л., Чуруксаева О.Н., Виллерт А.Б., Молчанов С.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/383">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема злокачественных опухолей женской репродуктивной системы продолжает оставаться актуальной в связи с отсутствием значимой динамики со стороны показателей эффективности лечения и выживаемости, а также четкой тенденцией омоложения данного контингента больных. В настоящей статье представлены основные задачи, решение которых оказывает влияние не только на эффективность проводимого противоопухолевого лечения, но и решает вопросы оптимизации объемов лечения, качества жизни и репродукции. Концепция сторожевых лимфатических узлов обретает особую ценность у категории больных, претендующих на органосохраняющее лечение при раке шейки матки. Применение нового отечественного РФП 99mТс-Al2O3 демонстрирует его эффективное накопление по сравнению с импортным аналогом, а его практическое применение позволяет облегчить интраоперационное выявление сторожевых лимфатических узлов. С целью прогнозирования течения местно-распространенного рака шейки матки возможно использование ряда тканевых маркеров: высокий уровень Ki-67 до неоадъювантной химиотерапии и гиперэкспрессия COX-2 и белка p16ink4a после проведения неоадъювантной химиотерапии коррелируют с неблагоприятным прогнозом. У больных с диссеминированным раком яичников определение индекса PIV и выполнение лапароскопии на первом этапе позволит объективизировать показания для проведения оптимальной и полной циторедукции. Не менее важным моментом является возможность прогнозирования эффективности химиотерапии у больных раком яичников. Детекция мутаций генов BRCA 1 и 2 лежит в основе персонализации лечения при раке яичников. В группе, представленной 178 больными раком яичников, выявлено 24 образца, гетерозиготных по мутациям BRCA 1,2 (13,6 %). Чаще всего присутствовали мутации BRCA1 5382insC (n=10, 42 %) и BRCA1 4153delA (n=8, 33 %).</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>сторожевые лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>факторы прогноза</kwd><kwd>Ki-67</kwd><kwd>COX-2</kwd><kwd>p16ink4a</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>индекс PIV</kwd><kwd>мутации генов BRCA1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cостояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году. Под. ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. – М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России, 2017. – 236с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cостояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2016 году. Под. ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. – М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИРЦ» Минздрава России, 2017. – 236с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wuntakal R, Papadopoulos AJ, Montalto SA, Perovic M, Coutts M, Devaja O. Int J. Location of Sentinel Lymph Node in Cervical Carcinoma and Factors Associated With Unilateral Detection. Gynecol Cancer. 2015 Nov;25 (9):1663-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wuntakal R, Papadopoulos AJ, Montalto SA, Perovic M, Coutts M, Devaja O. Int J. Location of Sentinel Lymph Node in Cervical Carcinoma and Factors Associated With Unilateral Detection. Gynecol Cancer. 2015 Nov;25 (9):1663-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ungar, L. Surgical treatment of lymph node metastases in stage IB cervical cancer. The laterally extended parametrectomy (LEP) procedure: experience with a 5 year follow-up / L. Ungar, L. Palfalvi, L. Tarnai et al. // Gynecol. Oncol. – 2011. – Vol. 123, № 2. – P. 337–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ungar, L. Surgical treatment of lymph node metastases in stage IB cervical cancer. The laterally extended parametrectomy (LEP) procedure: experience with a 5 year follow-up / L. Ungar, L. Palfalvi, L. Tarnai et al. // Gynecol. Oncol. – 2011. – Vol. 123, № 2. – P. 337–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, D. A new method of surgical margin assuring for abdominal radical trachelectomy in frozen section / D. Zhang, H. Ge, J. Li et al.// J. of Cancer. – 2015. – Vol. 51, № 6. – P. 734–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, D. A new method of surgical margin assuring for abdominal radical trachelectomy in frozen section / D. Zhang, H. Ge, J. Li et al.// J. of Cancer. – 2015. – Vol. 51, № 6. – P. 734–41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zada, A. Meta-analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer using the magnetic technique / A. Zada, M. C. L. Peek, M. Ahmed et al. // Br J Surg. – 2016. – Vol. 103, № 11. – P. 1409–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zada, A. Meta-analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer using the magnetic technique / A. Zada, M. C. L. Peek, M. Ahmed et al. // Br J Surg. – 2016. – Vol. 103, № 11. – P. 1409–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Варламова Н. В., Скуридин В. С., Нестеров Е. А., Чернов В. И., Тицкая А. А. Исследование острой токсичности нового радиофармацевтического препарата «Наноколлоид, 99mTc-Al2O3» для диагностики в онкологии. // Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2015. Т. 78. № 6. С. 26–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Варламова Н. В., Скуридин В. С., Нестеров Е. А., Чернов В. И., Тицкая А. А. Исследование острой токсичности нового радиофармацевтического препарата «Наноколлоид, 99mTc-Al2O3» для диагностики в онкологии. // Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология. 2015. Т. 78. № 6. С. 26–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карапетян В. Л., Степанова Е. В., Барышников А. Ю., Никогосян С. О., Кузнецов В. В. Молекулярно-биологические факторы прогноза рака яичников начальных стадий // Вестник РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН, т. 22, № 1, 2011 – С. 37–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карапетян В. Л., Степанова Е. В., Барышников А. Ю., Никогосян С. О., Кузнецов В. В. Молекулярно-биологические факторы прогноза рака яичников начальных стадий // Вестник РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН, т. 22, № 1, 2011 – С. 37–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samir Raghad, Asplund Anna, Tot Tibor, Pekar Gyula, Hellberg Dan Tissue tumor marker expression in smokers, including serum cotinine concentrations, in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or normal squamous cervical epithelium // Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 202: 579. e1–7. doi: 10.1016 / j. ajog. 2009.11.034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samir Raghad, Asplund Anna, Tot Tibor, Pekar Gyula, Hellberg Dan Tissue tumor marker expression in smokers, including serum cotinine concentrations, in women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or normal squamous cervical epithelium // Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 202: 579. e1–7. doi: 10.1016 / j. ajog. 2009.11.034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокуров В. Л., Пожарисский К. М., Жаринов Г. М., Гаспарян Н. А., Самсонова Е. А., Кузнецова М. Е., Болдарян Н. А. Иммуногистохимические маркеры в качестве прогностических критериев в онкогинекологии // Вопросы онкологии. – 2008. – № 4. – С. 463–470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Винокуров В. Л., Пожарисский К. М., Жаринов Г. М., Гаспарян Н. А., Самсонова Е. А., Кузнецова М. Е., Болдарян Н. А. Иммуногистохимические маркеры в качестве прогностических критериев в онкогинекологии // Вопросы онкологии. – 2008. – № 4. – С. 463–470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М. Е. Иммуногистохимическая оценка пролиферативной активности и репаративных способностей плоскоклеточного рака шейки матки как показателей эффективности лучевой терапии: диссертация… кандидата медицинских наук Санкт-Петербург, 2009. – 84 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецова М. Е. Иммуногистохимическая оценка пролиферативной активности и репаративных способностей плоскоклеточного рака шейки матки как показателей эффективности лучевой терапии: диссертация… кандидата медицинских наук Санкт-Петербург, 2009. – 84 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cambruzzi E., Zettler C. G., Alexandre C. O. Expression of Ki-67 and squamous intraepithelial lesions are related with HPV in endocervical adenocarcinoma // P Cambruzzi E. athology Oncology Res. 2005. V. 11. P. 114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cambruzzi E., Zettler C. G., Alexandre C. O. Expression of Ki-67 and squamous intraepithelial lesions are related with HPV in endocervical adenocarcinoma // P Cambruzzi E. athology Oncology Res. 2005. V. 11. P. 114–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carriho C., Gouveia P., Cantel M. [Et al.] Characterization of human papillomavirus infection, p53 and ki-67 expression in cervix cancer of Mozambican women // Pathol. Res. Pract. – 2003. – Vol. 199. – P. 303–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carriho C., Gouveia P., Cantel M. [Et al.] Characterization of human papillomavirus infection, p53 and ki-67 expression in cervix cancer of Mozambican women // Pathol. Res. Pract. – 2003. – Vol. 199. – P. 303–311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naucler P., Ryd W., Tornberg S. et al. Efficacy of HPV DNA testing with cytology triage and / or repeat HPV DNA testing in primary cervical cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009; 101 (2):88-99. doi: 10.1093 / jnci / djn444. Epub 2009 Jan 13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naucler P., Ryd W., Tornberg S. et al. Efficacy of HPV DNA testing with cytology triage and / or repeat HPV DNA testing in primary cervical cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009; 101 (2):88-99. doi: 10.1093 / jnci / djn444. Epub 2009 Jan 13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozgul N, CilA P, Bozdayi G, Usubutun A, Bulbul D, Rota S, Kose MF, Biri A, Haberal A Staining characteristics of p16INK4a: is there a correlation with lesion grade or high-risk human papillomavirus positivity? / J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008 Oct;34 (5):865–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozgul N, CilA P, Bozdayi G, Usubutun A, Bulbul D, Rota S, Kose MF, Biri A, Haberal A Staining characteristics of p16INK4a: is there a correlation with lesion grade or high-risk human papillomavirus positivity? / J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2008 Oct;34 (5):865–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell A, Newton JM, Brite K, Einspahr J, Ellis M, Davis J, et al. Cyclooxygenase 2 expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and vulvar cancer. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2007; 11 (2):80–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell A, Newton JM, Brite K, Einspahr J, Ellis M, Davis J, et al. Cyclooxygenase 2 expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and vulvar cancer. J Low Genit Tract Dis 2007; 11 (2):80–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiviat N. B., Hawes S. E., Feng Q. Screening for cervical cancer in the era of the HPV vaccine – the urgent need for both new screening guidelines and new biomarkers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008; 100:290-1. doi: 10.1093 / jnci / djn038. Epub 2008 Feb 26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiviat N. B., Hawes S. E., Feng Q. Screening for cervical cancer in the era of the HPV vaccine – the urgent need for both new screening guidelines and new biomarkers. J Natl Cancer Inst 2008; 100:290-1. doi: 10.1093 / jnci / djn038. Epub 2008 Feb 26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dursun P, Yuce K, Usubutun A, Ayhan A. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III and squamous cell cervical carcinoma, and its correlation with clinicopathologic variables. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17 (1):164–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dursun P, Yuce K, Usubutun A, Ayhan A. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia III and squamous cell cervical carcinoma, and its correlation with clinicopathologic variables. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2007; 17 (1):164–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadducci A., Guerrieri ME, Greco C. Tissue biomarkers as prognostic variables of cervical cancer Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2013 May;86 (2):104-29. doi: 10.1016 / j. critrevonc. 2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Sep 30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadducci A., Guerrieri ME, Greco C. Tissue biomarkers as prognostic variables of cervical cancer Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2013 May;86 (2):104-29. doi: 10.1016 / j. critrevonc. 2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Sep 30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuo KT, Chang HC, Hsiao CH et al. Increased ki-67 proliferative index and absence of p16INK4a in CIN-HPV related pathogenic pathways different from cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion//British J Ophthalmol – 2006 – Vol. 90 – p. 894–899.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuo KT, Chang HC, Hsiao CH et al. Increased ki-67 proliferative index and absence of p16INK4a in CIN-HPV related pathogenic pathways different from cervical squamous intraepithelial lesion//British J Ophthalmol – 2006 – Vol. 90 – p. 894–899.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sales KJ, Katz AA, Howard B, Soeters RP, Millar RP, Jabbour H. Cyclooxygenase-1 is up-regulated in cervical carcinomas: autocrine / paracrine regulation of Cyclooxygenase-2, prostoglandine receptors, angiogenic factors by Cyclooxygenase-1 // Cancer Res. – 2002; 62: 424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sales KJ, Katz AA, Howard B, Soeters RP, Millar RP, Jabbour H. Cyclooxygenase-1 is up-regulated in cervical carcinomas: autocrine / paracrine regulation of Cyclooxygenase-2, prostoglandine receptors, angiogenic factors by Cyclooxygenase-1 // Cancer Res. – 2002; 62: 424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammes Luciano S., Tekmal Rajeshwar Rao, Naud Paulo, Edelweiss Maria Isabel, KirmaNameer, Valente Philip T., Syrjanen Kari J., Cunha-Filho Joao Sabino Up-regulation of VEGF, c-fms and COX-2 expression correlates with severity of cervical cancer precursor (CIN) lesions and invasive disease// Gynecologic Oncology 110 (2008) 445-451. doi: 10.1016 / j. ygyno. 2008.04.038. Epub 2008 Jun 20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammes Luciano S., Tekmal Rajeshwar Rao, Naud Paulo, Edelweiss Maria Isabel, KirmaNameer, Valente Philip T., Syrjanen Kari J., Cunha-Filho Joao Sabino Up-regulation of VEGF, c-fms and COX-2 expression correlates with severity of cervical cancer precursor (CIN) lesions and invasive disease// Gynecologic Oncology 110 (2008) 445-451. doi: 10.1016 / j. ygyno. 2008.04.038. Epub 2008 Jun 20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bristow R. E., Tomacruz R. S., Armstrong D. K., Trimble E. L., Montz F. J. Survival effect of maximal cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian carcinoma during the platinum era: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2002. Vol. 20. P. 1248-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bristow R. E., Tomacruz R. S., Armstrong D. K., Trimble E. L., Montz F. J. Survival effect of maximal cytoreductive surgery for advanced ovarian carcinoma during the platinum era: a meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2002. Vol. 20. P. 1248-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai-yuan M., Bang-xian T., Xian-fu L. Ye-qin Z., Hong-Wei C. A meta-analysis: neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus primary surgery in ovarian carcinoma FIGO stageIII and IV. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2013. https://doi.org / 10.1186 / 1477-7819-11-267. doi: 10.1186 / 1477-7819-11-267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai-yuan M., Bang-xian T., Xian-fu L. Ye-qin Z., Hong-Wei C. A meta-analysis: neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus primary surgery in ovarian carcinoma FIGO stageIII and IV. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2013. https://doi.org / 10.1186 / 1477-7819-11-267. doi: 10.1186 / 1477-7819-11-267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagotti A., Ferrandina G., Fanfani F. et al. A laparoscopy-based score to predict surgical outcome in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma: a pilot study. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2006. Vol. 13. P. 1156–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagotti A., Ferrandina G., Fanfani F. et al. A laparoscopy-based score to predict surgical outcome in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma: a pilot study. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2006. Vol. 13. P. 1156–61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozols R. F., Bundy B. N., Greer B. E., Fowler J. M., Clarke-Pearson D., Burger R. A., Mannel R. S., DeGeest K., Hartenbach E. M., Baergen R. Phase III Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Compared With Cisplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients With Optimally Resected Stage III Ovarian Cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study // Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003 21:17, 3194–3200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozols R. F., Bundy B. N., Greer B. E., Fowler J. M., Clarke-Pearson D., Burger R. A., Mannel R. S., DeGeest K., Hartenbach E. M., Baergen R. Phase III Trial of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Compared With Cisplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients With Optimally Resected Stage III Ovarian Cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study // Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003 21:17, 3194–3200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasey P. A. Resistance to chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: mechanisms and current strategies // Br J Cancer. 2003 Dec; 89 (Suppl 3): S23 – S28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasey P. A. Resistance to chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: mechanisms and current strategies // Br J Cancer. 2003 Dec; 89 (Suppl 3): S23 – S28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolton et al. Association between BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and survival in women with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer // JAMA, 2012;307 (4): 382-39. doi: 10.1001 / jama. 2012.20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolton et al. Association between BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and survival in women with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer // JAMA, 2012;307 (4): 382-39. doi: 10.1001 / jama. 2012.20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Easton D. F., Ford D., Bishop D. T. Breast and ovarian cancer incidence in BRCA1-mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium // Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56 (1):265-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Easton D. F., Ford D., Bishop D. T. Breast and ovarian cancer incidence in BRCA1-mutation carriers. Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium // Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56 (1):265-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robles-diaz L., Goldfrank D. J, Kauff N. D, Robson M., Offit K. Hereditary ovarian cancer in Ashkenazi Jews // Familial Cancer, 2004, Volume 3, Number 3-4, P. 259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robles-diaz L., Goldfrank D. J, Kauff N. D, Robson M., Offit K. Hereditary ovarian cancer in Ashkenazi Jews // Familial Cancer, 2004, Volume 3, Number 3-4, P. 259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
