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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2017-3s1-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции использования лучевой терапии в лечении местнораспространенных (IIIA / N2 стадия) и ранних форм (I–II стадия) немелкоклеточного рака легкого, или роль лучевой терапии в лечении немелкоклеточного рака легкого на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсеньев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.arseniev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kanaev37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">krokon@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барчук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">barchuk.anton@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>Ф. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">antipovmd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арсеньев А.И., Канаев С.В., Новиков С.Н., Барчук А.А., Антипов Ф.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арсеньев А.И., Канаев С.В., Новиков С.Н., Барчук А.А., Антипов Ф.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Арсеньев А.И., Канаев С.В., Новиков С.Н., Барчук А.А., Антипов Ф.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/376">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/376</self-uri><abstract><p>Двумя основными направлениями исследований эффективности лучевой терапии при немелкоклеточном раке легкого (НМРЛ), позволяющими надеяться на радикальность и удовлетворительные отдаленные результаты являются: 1) лечение местнораспространенного (IIIА / N2 ст.) НМРЛ и 2) лечение ранних форм (I ст.). В литературном обзоре показано, что послеоперационная лучевая терапия способна увеличить общую выживаемость, уменьшить частоту местных рецидивов при IIIА / N2 стадии НМРЛ, однако ее положительный эффект может нивелироваться повреждением окружающих структур. Очевидно, что решение задачи улучшения результатов ЛТ лежит на пути использования современной высокотехнологичной аппаратуры, совершенствования систем планирования, методик подведения доз облучения, режима фракционирования. Ни одно бимодальное лечение не показало преимуществ перед прочими сочетаниями. Некоторое улучшение выживаемости отмечено в ряде исследований с использованием трехмодального лечения, однако оно сопряжено с увеличением доли послеоперационных осложнений, особенно после пневмонэктомий. Гетерогенность группы IIIA / N2 НМРЛ, не до конца определенные критерии их операбельности представляют определенную сложность для корректного сопоставления результатов лечения, что требует дальнейшей дискуссии и изучения. В большинстве исследований недостаточно внимания уделено влиянию мультимодальных методик на качество жизни пациентов, что с учетом сопоставимых результатов лечения может иметь решающее значение в определении показаний и противопоказаний к нему. Пока не представляется возможным сделать обоснованные выводы об эффективности и безопасности стереотаксической лучевой терапии в качестве альтернативы хирургическому методу при лечении раннего (I стадия) НМРЛ, необходимо безотлагательное проведение рандомизированных контролируемых исследований с учетом предполагаемого высокого потенциала метода.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>стереотаксическая лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсеньев А. И., Аристидов Н. Ю., Барчук А. С., Канаев С. В. и соавт. 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