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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2013-2-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В КОМБИНИРОВАННОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ РАКА ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern trends in the combined treatment of colorectal cancer.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevol’skikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевого и хирургического лечения заболеваний абдоминальной области</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevol@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердов</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора по научной работе Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Медицинский радиологический научный центр» Минздрава России, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения дистанционной лучевой терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Медицинский радиологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невольских А.А., Бердов Б.А., Титова Л.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Бердов Б.А., Титова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevol’skikh A.A., Berdov B.A., Titova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/34">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие хирургического метода привело к снижению частоты местных рецидивов и улучшению выживаемости при раке прямой кишке (РПК). На этом фоне изменилось отношение к комбинированному лечению. В настоящее время планирование лучевой терапии необходимо проводить с учетом прогностических факторов, влияющих на частоту местных рецидивов. Определяющее значение имеют расстояние от опухоли до циркулярной границы резекции (ЦГР), определяемое при магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ), расстояние от анального края до нижнего полюса опухоли и наличие метастазов в регионарные лимфатические узлы. Обсуждение тактики лечения больных на консилиуме врачей с участием хирурга, радиолога, лучевого терапевта и морфолога позволяет улучшить локальный контроль и выживаемость больных РПК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of surgical technique has led to decrease in local recurrence and improved survival in rectal cancer (RC) patients. And relation to the combined treatment has changed. Currently, radiation therapy planning should be carried out taking into account the prognostic factors affecting on the rate of local recurrence. Crucial are the distance from the tumor to the circumferential resection margin, determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the distance from the anal verge to the lower border of the tumor and the presence of metastases in regional lymph nodes. Discussing tactics of treatment of patients on the medical council with the participation of the surgeon, radiologist, radiation therapist and pathomorphologist improves local control and survival in patients with rectal cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>тотальная мезоректумэктомия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>циркулярная граница резекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>total mesorectumectomy</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>circumferential resection margin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г. И., Чиссов В. И., Шелыгин Ю. А. Операции при злокачественных опухолях прямой кишки / Воробьев Г. И., Чиссов В. И., Шелыгин Ю. 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