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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2013-2-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ РАК МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ И ЯИЧНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubchenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батенева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bateneva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будик</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budik</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крохина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротников</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikov</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolevskyj</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наседкина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasedkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портной</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnoy</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clingen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Российский Онкологический Научный Центр им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Российский Онкологический Научный Центр им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт молекулярной биологии им. В. А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт молекулярной биологии им. В. А. Энгельгардта Российской академии наук</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любченко Л.Н., Батенева Е.И., Абрамов И.С., Емельянова М.А., Будик Ю.А., Тюляндина А.С., Крохина О.В., Воротников И.К., Соболевский В.А., Наседкина Т.В., Портной С.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любченко Л.Н., Батенева Е.И., Абрамов И.С., Емельянова М.А., Будик Ю.А., Тюляндина А.С., Крохина О.В., Воротников И.К., Соболевский В.А., Наседкина Т.В., Портной С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubchenko L.N., Bateneva E.I., Abramov I.S., Emelyanova M.A., Budik Y.A., Tyulyandina A.S., Krokhina O.V., Vorotnikov I.K., Sobolevskyj V.A., Nasedkina T.V., Portnoy S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/33">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><p>Ежегодная заболеваемость раком молочной железы (РМЖ) в мире составляет 1 383 000 случаев. Генетическая предрасположенность является одним из основных факторов риска развития РМЖ и рака яичников (РЯ). Доля наследственно-обусловленного РМЖ колеблется от 5 до 10 %, что составляет 69 150-138 000 случаев. Семейную историю накопления РМЖ и опухолей женской репродуктивной системы отмечают 25 % заболевших женщин. Таким образом, пациенты с наследственными и семейными формами РМЖ в целом составляют 345 700 от всех диагностированных случаев РМЖ [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Наследственный рак яичников встречается с частотой 10-17 % [2,3]. Наследственные РМЖ и РЯ характеризуются аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования с высокой (неполной) пенетрантностью, ранним возрастом возникновения и выраженной генотипической и фенотипической гетерогенностью [3-6]. По данным многочисленных исследований, 20-50 % наследственного рака молочной железы (НРМЖ) и 90-95 % — наследственного рака яичников (НРЯ) у женщин, а также от 4 до 40 % РМЖ у мужчин обусловлены герминальными мутациями в генах BRCA1 и BRCA2 [2,3,7,8]. С учетом синдромальной патологии НРМЖ и НРЯ могут быть ассоциированы также с мутациями в генах TP53, CHEK2, MLH1, MSH2, PALB2, PTEN, NBS1, ATM, BRIP1, RAD50, BLM, FGFR2 и др. (таблица 1).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The annual incidence of breast cancer (BC) in the world is 1,383,000 cases. Genetic predisposition is one of the major risk factors for breast cancer and ovarian cancer (OC). The proportion of hereditary breast cancer ranges from 5 to 10%, which amounts 69 150-138 000 cases. Family history of accumulation of breast cancer and tumors of the female reproductive system have 25% of patients. Thus, patients with hereditary forms and family breast cancer account 345,700 of all diagnosed cases of breast cancer. Hereditary ovarian cancer occurs in 10-17% cases. Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer are characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with high (incomplete) penetrance, incidence in early age and pronounced phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity. According to numerous studies, 20-50% of hereditary breast cancer cases and 90-95% of hereditary ovarian cancer cases in women, and from 4 to 40% of breast cancer cases in men are caused by germinal mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Considering the syndromic pathology of hereditary BC and OC and can also be associated with mutations in genes TP53, CHEK2, MLH1, MSH2, PALB2, PTEN, NBS1, ATM, BRIP1, RAD50, BLM, FGFR2, and others.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynch H. T., Snyder C., Lynch J. Hereditary breast cancer: practical pursuit for clinical translation. 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