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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ АЛГОРИТМ ДИАГНОСТИКИ – КЛЮЧ К ОЦЕНКЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ОПУХОЛИ  ПЕЧЕНИ  И ЭФФЕКТА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Бэла Михайловна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник рентгенодиагностического отделения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-diagnostica@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">luxenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научно- исследовательский  институт клинической и экспериментальной радиологии, Российский онкологический научный центр имени Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4s1</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева Б.М., Романова К.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева Б.М., Романова К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva B.M., Romanova K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/301">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ современных подходов к диагностике гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы (ГЦК). Подробно описаны возможности различных методов исследования (УЗИ, РКТ и МРТ) в выявлении ГЦК малых размеров (≤ 2см). Подчеркивается исключительно важная роль динамического внутривенного контрастирования, в частности, применения гепатоспецифических МР-контрастных препаратов. Подробно описаны характерные черты отображения типичных гиперваскулярных вариантов ГЦК, что позволяет уверенно диагностировать эту опухоль в большинстве случаев без морфологической верификации. Комбинация семиотических МР-признаков (гипоинтенсивность в Т 1, гиперинтенсивность при ДВ-МРТ, диффузное гетерогенное контрастирование всего объема опухоли в артериальную фазу и гипоинтенсивность отображения опухоли в гепатоспецифическую фазу) позволяет увеличить чувствительность, специфичность и точность метода МРТ до 100%, 91,7% и 97,1% соответственно.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>РКТ</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>гепатоспецифические МР-контрастные препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parkin D. M., Bray F., Ferlay.J, Pisani P. Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer, 2001; 94(2): 153–156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parkin D. M., Bray F., Ferlay.J, Pisani P. Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. 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