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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2013-2-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АДЪЮВАНТНАЯ И НЕОАДЪЮВАНТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копп</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopp</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБУЗ «Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер», г. Самара.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копп М.В., Королева И.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копп М.В., Королева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopp M.V., Koroleva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/30">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Опухоли желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) — это чрезвычайно разнородная группа опухолей, характеризующаяся различными морфологическими, генетическими характеристиками и различными подходами к лечению. Большая часть опухолей может быть удалена хирургически, но, как показывают результаты последующего наблюдения, даже в этом случае не менее половины, радикально прооперированных больных погибают через некоторое время от отдалённых метастазов. Это говорит о том, что в момент проведения радикальной операции у большого числа больных имеются не определяемые микрометастазы, а, следовательно, болезнь носит системный характер. Адъювантная терапия — это лекарственная терапия после проведения радикальной операции, направленная на уничтожение отдаленных микрометастазов с целью увеличения безрецидивной и общей выживаемости больных. Пристальное внимание онкологов к адъювантной терапии опухолей ЖКТ несомненно, и продиктовано оно желанием добиться увеличения безрецидивной выживаемости больных после проведения радикальной хирургической операции. Именно этот период жизни онкологического больного можно приравнять к периоду временного «выздоровления», когда больной в течение значительного отрезка времени не нуждается ни в каком специальном лечении, ведет активный образ жизни и даже может вернуться к работе. С точки зрения общественной пользы именно адъювантная химиотерапия (ХТ) является наиболее значимой. В настоящее время продолжаются исследования и поиск оптимальных режимов адъювантной ХТ опухолей ЖКТ. Основной принцип выбора режима для адъювантной терапии — его доказанная высокая эффективность при терапии метастазов. Одновременно изучаются неоадъювантные режимы терапии, т. е. проводящиеся до хирургического этапа лечения. Задачи неоадъювантной ХТ — уменьшить размер опухоли, привести к частичной гибели опухолевых клеток (в идеале — к полной морфологической регрессии), выполнить операцию меньшего объема, чем была бы выполнена без неоадъювантной терапии. В настоящее время на основе рандомизированных клинических исследований с высоким уровнем доказательности сформулированы принципы выбора адъювантной и неоадъвантной ХТ опухолей ЖКТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) - is an extremely heterogeneous group of tumors and characterized by a variety of morphological, genetic characteristics and different approaches to treatment. Most of the tumors can be removed surgically, but as the results of follow-up show, even in case of radical surgical treatment at least half of patients die because of distant metastases. It means that at the time of radical surgery a large number of patients have undetectable micrometastases and therefore the disease is systemic. Adjuvant therapy is a drug therapy after radical surgery, aimed to eradicate distant micrometastases in order to increase overall and disease-free survival. There is no doubt that strong attention of oncologists to the adjuvant treatment of gastrointestinal tumors is dictated by a will to achieve increase in progression-free survival after radical surgery. This period of life of a cancer patient can be equated to a period of temporary "recovery" when the patient for a considerable length of time does not need any special treatment, leads an active lifestyle and may even go back to work. From the point of view of the public healthcare adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) is the most important. For today research and the searching of optimal regimes of adjuvant chemotherapy of gastrointestinal tumors continue. The basic principle of adjuvant therapy regimen selection - is proved high efficiency in the treatment of metastatic disease. At the same time neoadjuvant regimens are studied. The aim of neoadjuvant chemotherapy is to reduce tumor size, to provide partial destruction of tumor cells (ideally - to achieve complete morphological regression), that allows to performs the operation of smaller volume than the operation that would be performed without neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Currently, principles based on randomized clinical trials with a high level of evidence are established for the selection a regimen of adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy of gastrointestinal tumors.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GASTRIC «Global Advanced / Adjuvant stomach Tumor Research through International Collaboration» Benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resectable gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. 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