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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-278</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ БИОПСИИ СИГНАЛЬНОГО ЛИМФАТИЧЕСКОГО УЗЛА С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОЙ ЛИМФОГРАФИИ. ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портной</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portnoy</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масляев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кампова-Полевая</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kampova-Polevaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мистакопуло</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mistakopulo</surname><given-names>М. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>Y. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анурова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anurova</surname><given-names>O. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шендрикова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shendrikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sportnoj@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Российский онкологический научный центр имени Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4s1</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Портной С.М., Кузнецов А.В., Шакирова Н.М., Козлов Н.А., Масляев А.В., Карпов А.В., Кампова-Полевая Е.Б., Мистакопуло М.Г., Егоров Ю.С., Анурова О.А., Шендрикова Т.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Портной С.М., Кузнецов А.В., Шакирова Н.М., Козлов Н.А., Масляев А.В., Карпов А.В., Кампова-Полевая Е.Б., Мистакопуло М.Г., Егоров Ю.С., Анурова О.А., Шендрикова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Portnoy S.M., Kuznetsov A.V., Shakirova N.M., Kozlov N.A., Maslyaev A.V., Karpov A.V., Kampova-Polevaya E.B., Mistakopulo М.G., Egorov Y.S., Anurova O.А., Shendrikova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/278">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/278</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью изучения возможности биопсии сигнального лимфатического  узла (СЛУ) методом  флуоресцентной лимфографии с применением зелёного индоцианина оперированы 65 больных раком молочной железы (РМЖ) 0-III стадий,  в том числе: 1) 8 больных РМЖ cTisN0M0; 2) 45 больных РМЖ cT1–4N0M0; 3) 12 больных РМЖ cT1–4N1–3M0 после эффективной системной терапии с неопределяемыми регионарными метастазами. Больным первой группы выполнялись биопсия СЛУ и мастэктомия с первичной реконструкцией. Дополнительная подмышечная лимфаденэктомия не производилась. Больным второй и третьей групп первым этапом операции выполнялась биопсия СЛУ, затем – органосохраняющая операция или радикальная мастэктомия с сохранением грудных мышц +/- первичная реконструкция молочной железы + подмышечная лимфаденэктомия I–II или  I–II–III уровней. СЛУ были выявлены у 60 больных – 92%, не найдены в 5 случаях. В том числе в первой  группе  СЛУ был найден у 7, у всех – без метастатического поражения.</p><p>Во второй  группе  СЛУ найден  у 43 – в 96%. В 11 случаях из 43 обнаружены метастазы в СЛУ (26%). Ложноотрицательный результат 1 из 43 (2%). При РМЖ cT1–4N1–3M0 после эффективной системной терапии с исчезновением регионарных метастазов: из 12 таких больных СЛУ найден  у 10 – в 83%. В 4 случаях из 10 обнаружены метастазы в СЛУ (40%). Ложноотрицательных результатов 0 из 10. Не было зафиксировано  ни одного случая аллергических реакций или других побочных реакций при стандартном подкожном применении индоцианина. Флуоресцентный метод поиска СЛУ имеет свои технологические особенности: в большинстве случаев СЛУ не визуализируется через кожу, его нужно искать в ране, ориентируясь на ход лимфатического протока. Выполнение метода поиска от введения препарата до получения СЛУ занимает 15–30 минут. По нашей предварительной оценке, метод не уступает радионуклидному методу по частоте обнаружения СЛУ и частоте ложноотрицательных результатов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>биопсия сигнального лимфатического узла</kwd><kwd>зелёный индоцианин</kwd><kwd>флуоресцентная лимфография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gould EA, Winship T, Philbin PH, Kerr HH. 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