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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2016-4-36-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПОСЛЕ РЕЗЕКЦИЙ ПЕЧЕНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF NON-SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER HEPATIC RESECTIONS IN THE ELDERLY PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядов Владимир Константинович – кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением хирургической онкологии ФГАУ «ЛРЦ»  МЗ  РФ, ассистент кафедры онкологии РМАПО, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyadov Vladimir Konstantinovich – MD, PhD, chief Department of Surgical Oncology, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlyadov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козырин Иван Александрович  – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель Центра торакоабдоминальной  онкологии отделения хирургической онкологии ФГАУ «ЛРЦ»  МЗ  РФ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozyrin Ivan Aleksandrovich – MD, PhD, chief Department  of Surgical Oncology, Unit of Thoraco-abdominal  Oncology, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozyrin82@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный центр; Российская Медицинская Академия Последипломного Образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Rehabiliation Center under the Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лечебно-реабилитационный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Rehabiliation Center under the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядов В.К., Козырин И.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядов В.К., Козырин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyadov V.K., Kozyrin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/270">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста составляют все более значимую группу среди оперированных на печени больных. Высокий риск развития осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем, а также послеоперационной энцефалопатии делает актуальным поиск методов профилактики подобных неспецифических осложнений резекций печени в данной группе пациентов. Нами изучено влияние стандартизированного  протокола периоперационного ведения пациентов с заболеваниями печени в возрасте до и старше 70 лет на частоту данных осложнений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения пациентов, которым была выполнена резекция печени в отделении хирургической онкологии ФГАУ «ЛРЦ» за 2013–2016 гг. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов 122 плановых резекций печени, проведенных у 99 больных в возрасте до 70 лет, и 30 аналогичных вмешательств,  выполненных у 29 более пожилых пациентов. Среди пациентов старше 70 лет была отмечена значительно более высокая частота сопутствующих заболеваний  сердечнососудистой системы, в то время как у более молодх пациентов значительно чаще проводилась предоперационная химиотерапия.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Различий между группами по объему операций, продолжительности кровопотери, длительности вмешательств отмечено не было. Число тяжелых (III–IV ст. по классификации Dindo-Clavien) осложнений  у пациентов до и старше 70 лет, соответственно, составило 22% и 20%, летальных исходов – 6% и 7%. Несмотря на сопоставимую долю обширных резекций в группах пациентов, у более пожилых пациентов чаще развивалась печеночная недостаточность (13 против 7%). Неспецифические осложнения развились у 3 пациентов: пневмония и сердечная недостаточность в группе больных до 70 лет, и фибрилляция предсердий в группе пожилых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение стандартизированного протокола периоперационного ведения пациентов, нуждающихся в резекции печени, позволяет снизить число неспецифических осложнений операции вне зависимости от возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Elderly patients constitute  a significant part of patients undergoing liver resection. Non-specific cardio-vascular and pulmonary complications as well as postoperative delirium are common in this group of patients. We analyzed the impact of a standardized perioperative care protocol on the rate of such complications after resections of the liver in patients younger and older than 70 years. Material and methods We analyzed the results of elective liver resections, performed in the Department of Surgical Oncology of the Medical and Rehabilitation Center under the Ministry of Health from 2013 to 2016. There were 122 resection in 99 patients less than 70 years old and 30 procedures in 29 elderly patients. Patients in the elderly group had significantly more cardio-vascular co-morbidities whereas younger patients have had preoperative chemotherapy more often.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастазы в печень</kwd><kwd>резекция печени</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>периоперационное ведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver metastases</kwd><kwd>hepatectomy</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>perioperative care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adam R., Frilling A., Elias D. и др. Liver resection of colorectal metastases in elderly patients. Br. J. Surg. 2010; 97:366–376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adam R., Frilling A., Elias D. и др. Liver resection of colorectal metastases in elderly patients. Br. J. 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