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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2013-2-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОКРИННЫЕ И СОПРЯЖЕННЫЕ С НИМИ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ КОНСЕРВАТИВНОГО / ХИМИОГОРМОНОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОГО / ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ  И СТЕПЕНЬ ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТИ КОРРЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine and associated consequences of conservative and chemo- and hormonal therapy in cancer treatment: opportunities and extent of the feasibility of correction.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берштейн</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berstein</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">levmb@endocrin.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» МЗ РФ, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берштейн Л.М., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berstein L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/27">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение больных, страдающих злокачественными новообразованиями, в значительной мере включает в себя применение химиотерапии, таргетной терапии и эндокринотерапии. (антигормональных и гормональных препаратов). В зависимости от локализации и природы опухолевого процесса, хирургические вмешательства, сводящихся к удалению некоторых эндокринных органов (в частности, яичников, тестикул, щитовидной и внутрисекреторной части поджелудочной железы и т. д.), могут приводить к нарушению их функции. Задача представленной работы состоит в том, чтобы, сконцентрировать наше внимание, преимущественно, на последствиях противоопухолевого лечения оказываемую на эндокринную систему (включая ее стероидный и нестероидный компоненты) и, главное, — на исходы, сопряженные с гормонально-метаболическими сдвигами, клиническими и фенотипическими особенностями. Такие последствия, проявляются не только изменениями лабораторных и инструментальных показателей, но и сопровождаются изменениями клинической картины заболевания, субъективных ощущений пациента. Проводимая терапия нередко оказываются «палкой о двух концах», поскольку на ожидаемые итоговые результаты влияют процессы такого рода, как прибавка массы тела, дислипидемия, нарушение толерантности к глюкозе, недостаточность овариальной, надпочечниковой, соматотропной и тестикулярной функции, остеопения, приливы, хроническая усталость т. д., что нередко ограничивает успех лечения. Пассивная регистрация подобных нарушений и молчаливое наблюдение за ними — лишь одна и достаточно нередкая сторона проблемы, другая — это вопросы о современных подходах их коррекции и целесообразности последних. Частично эта проблема имеет генетическое основание, которая, наряду с другими показателями, может определять не только реакцию на противоопухолевую терапию, но и степень выраженности эндокринных изменений, их потенциальную прогностическую роль, равно как и показания к их предупреждению / устранению. Круг клинически значимых и нуждающихся в анализе и обсуждении ситуаций, таких как: полная андрогенная блокада при раке предстательной железы, эндокринные последствия адъювантной химиотерапии и гормонотерапии при раке молочной железы у больных репродуктивного и постменопаузального возраста, ожидаемый всплеск частоты выполнения превентивной сальпингоовариэктомии у носительниц мутаций генов BRCA1 и BRCA2; «тиреоидная (в особенности) и адренокортикальная тропность» таргетной терапии, следствия высокодозной кортико-стероидной поддержки химиотерапии и т. д., свидетельствует о важности данной проблематики, необходимости ее учета в клинической практике и создании стандартов для ведения пациентов с перечисленными проблемами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of patients with malignant tumors, largely involves the use of chemotherapy, targeted therapy and endocrine therapy (anti-hormonal and hormonal drugs). Depending on the location and nature of the tumor, surgical interventions aiming to remove some endocrine organs (in particular, ovarian, testicular, thyroid and endocrine portion of the pancreas, etc.) can lead to disruption of their function. The objective of presented study is to focus our attention mainly on the effects (including the steroid and non-steroidal components) of anticancer treatment in the endocrine system and in the outcomes associated with hormonal and metabolic changes, clinical and phenotypic features. These effects are manifested not only by changes of laboratory and instrumental parameters, but also accompanied by changes in the clinical manifestations of the disease and the patient's subjective feelings. The therapy often has adverse effects, as the anticipated final results of influence of such processes as weight gain, dyslipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, lack of ovarian, adrenal, growth hormone and testicular function, osteopenia, hot flushes, chronic fatigue e.t.c., which often limits the success of treatment. Passive registration of such violations, and the silent watching them – is only one side of the problem rather frequent enough, the other side - are the questions about modern approaches of their correction and its feasibility. In part, this problem has a genetic basis, which, along with other indicators, can determine not only the response to anti-tumor therapy, but the severity of endocrine changes, their potential prognostic role, as well as the indications for their prevention and elimination. There are many clinically significant situations that are need to be analysed and discussed, such as: complete androgen blockade in prostate cancer patients, endocrine effects of adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonal therapy in breast cancer patients of reproductive and postmenopausal age, the expected increase of the frequency of performing of preventive salpingoovariectomies in carriers of mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, thyroid (in particular) and adrenocortical tropism of targeted therapy, consequences of high doses of corticosteroid support therapy, etc., that demonstrate the importance of this problem, considering these facts in clinical practice and the establishment of standards for the management of patients with these problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>консервативная терапия</kwd><kwd>эндокринные последствия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>endocrine consequences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берштейн Л. 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