tumorsMalignant tumoursMalignant tumours2224-50572587-6813Rosoncoweb10.18027/2224-5057-2013-2-3-11tumors-26Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL REPORTSРОЛЬ ГРИБКОВЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КЛИНИКЕRole of fungal infection in the modern clinic.БагироваН. С.BagirovaN. S.nbagirova@mail.ruФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина» РАМНRussian Federation20132005201502311Copyright © Багирова Н.С., 20152015Багирова Н.С.Bagirova N.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/26

Инвазивные грибковые инфекции (ИГИ) — существенная проблема у определенной группы иммунокомпрометированных больных. Знание эпидемиологии ИГИ в лечебных учреждениях помогает установить пошаговый комплекс действий, необходимых для предотвращения развития инвазивных микозов. Первым шагом является определение групп больных с высоким риском ИГИ, установление точных факторов риска, анализ эпидемиологического профиля родов и видов грибковых патогенов, а также уровень их резистентности к анти-фунгальным препаратам. Во-вторых, следует создать механизмы предотвращения постоянного воздействия потенциальных грибковых возбудителей, отработать рекомендации, включающие контроль над качеством воздуха и воды в лечебном учреждении. Не менее важен и контроль над архитектурным решением проектов лечебных учреждений. Помимо своевременного осуществления этих мер, важно обратить особое внимание на применение антифунгальных препаратов с целью профилактики ИГИ, которая должна проводиться у пациентов очень высокого риска инвазивных микозов [20].

Invasive fungal infections (IFI) - a significant problem in the particular group of immunocompromised patients. Understanding of the epidemiology of IFI in hospitals helps to set a step by step set of actions needed to prevent the development of invasive fungal infections. The first step is to identify groups of patients with a high risk of IFI, the establishment of risk factors, analysis of the epidemiological profile of the genera and species of fungal pathogens, as well as their level of resistance to anti- fungal drugs. Secondly, it is necessary to establish mechanisms to prevent the permanent impact of potential fungal pathogens, to work out recommendations, including control over the quality of air and water in medical facilities. In addition to the timely implementation of these measures, it is important to pay special attention to the use of antifungal drugs for the prevention of IFI, which should be conducted in patients with very high risk of invasive fungal infections.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.