<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2016-3-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ОНКОЛОГИЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL ONCOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоликая биология рака молочной железы: поиски адекватного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diverse biology of breast cancer: search for adequate treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>СЕМИГЛАЗОВ</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>SEMIGLAZOV</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий научным отделом опухолей репродуктивной системы; член-корр. РАН, профессор</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, head of Reproductive system tumors research department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemiglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НИИ онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBU N.N.Petrov Oncological Research Institution</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; СЕМИГЛАЗОВ В.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">СЕМИГЛАЗОВ В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">SEMIGLAZOV V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/254">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты последних исследований механизмов резистентности к эндокринотерапии ER+ люминальных опухолей и анти-HER2 терапии HER2 – позитивных опухолей, а также информация о существовании шести молекулярно-генетических подтипов среди трижды негативного рака молочной железы (РМЖ). Делается вывод о том, что более точная молекулярно-генетическая характеристика клинических (ИГХ) подтипов РМЖ улучшит планирование адекватного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the results of the latest studies focused on the mechanisms of resistance for endocrine therapy of ER+ luminal tumors and anti-HER2 therapy of HER2-positive tumors. Also the author gives an information about six molecular-genetic subtypes among triple-negative breast cancer (BC) concluding that more precise molecular-genetic tests of clinical subtypes (IHC) would improve planning of adequate treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологические подтипы рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>системное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pathological subtypes of breast cancer</kwd><kwd>systematic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В.Ф. Семиглазов, В. В. Семиглазов, П. В. Криворотько, Р. М. Палтуев, Г. А. Дашян, Т. Ю. Семиглазова, А. А. Бессонов, К. С. Николаев. Руководство по лечению раннего рака молочной железы – СПб.: Книга по Требованию, 2016. – 154 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В.Ф. Семиглазов, В. В. Семиглазов, П. В. Криворотько, Р. М. Палтуев, Г. А. Дашян, Т. Ю. Семиглазова, А. А. Бессонов, К. С. Николаев. Руководство по лечению раннего рака молочной железы – СПб.: Книга по Требованию, 2016. – 154 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В.Ф. Семиглазов, В. В. Семиглазов. Рак молочной железы: биология, местное и системное лечение. – Москва: СИМК, 2014. – 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В.Ф. Семиглазов, В. В. Семиглазов. Рак молочной железы: биология, местное и системное лечение. – Москва: СИМК, 2014. – 352 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group. Comparison between different polychemotherapy regiments for early breast cancer: meta-analyses of long-term outcome in 100,000 randomised women in 123 randomised trials. Lancet, 2012. Vol. 379, pp. 432– 444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Early Breast Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group. Comparison between different polychemotherapy regiments for early breast cancer: meta-analyses of long-term outcome in 100,000 randomised women in 123 randomised trials. Lancet, 2012. Vol. 379, pp. 432– 444.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiermann W., Paepke S., Appfelstaedt J. et al. Preoperative treatment of postmenopausal breast cancer with letrozole: a randomized double blind multicenter study. Ann Oncol, 2001. Vol. 12, pp. 1527–1532/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiermann W., Paepke S., Appfelstaedt J. et al. Preoperative treatment of postmenopausal breast cancer with letrozole: a randomized double blind multicenter study. Ann Oncol, 2001. Vol. 12, pp. 1527–1532/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Ivanov V. et al. The relative efficacy of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy vs postmenopausal women with ER-positive breast cancer// J. Clin. Oncol. – 2004. – Vol. 22. – P. 519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Ivanov V. et al. The relative efficacy of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy vs postmenopausal women with ER-positive breast cancer// J. Clin. Oncol. – 2004. – Vol. 22. – P. 519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semiglazov V. F., Kletsel A., Semiglazov V. V. Exemestane (E) vs tamoxifen (T) as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with ER+ breast cancer (T2N1–2, T3N0–1, T4N0M0): Program and abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the ASCO (abstr. 530). // J clinOncol / – 2005. – Vol. 23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiglazov V. F., Kletsel A., Semiglazov V. V. Exemestane (E) vs tamoxifen (T) as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for postmenopausal women with ER+ breast cancer (T2N1–2, T3N0–1, T4N0M0): Program and abstracts of the 41st Annual Meeting of the ASCO (abstr. 530). // J clinOncol / – 2005. – Vol. 23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Dashyan G. et al. Phase II randomized trial of primary endocrine therapy chemotherapy in postmenopausal patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. //. Cancer, 2007. Vol. 110 (2), pp. 244–254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Dashyan G. et al. Phase II randomized trial of primary endocrine therapy chemotherapy in postmenopausal patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer. //. Cancer, 2007. Vol. 110 (2), pp. 244–254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Neoadjuvant systemic therapy in breast cancer. Charter I. In book. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy – current appeications in clinical practice. Ed. Oliver F. Bathe. In Tech. Croatia. – 2012. www.intechopen. com. P. 1–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semiglazov V. F., Semiglazov V. V., Neoadjuvant systemic therapy in breast cancer. Charter I. In book. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy – current appeications in clinical practice. Ed. Oliver F. Bathe. In Tech. Croatia. – 2012. www.intechopen. com. P. 1–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colleoni M, Gelber S et al. Tamoxifen after adjuvant chemotherapy for premenopausal women with lymph nodepositive breast cancer: International Breast Cancer Study Group trial 13–93. J Clin Oncol, 2006. Vol. 24, pp. 1332–1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colleoni M, Gelber S et al. Tamoxifen after adjuvant chemotherapy for premenopausal women with lymph nodepositive breast cancer: International Breast Cancer Study Group trial 13–93. J Clin Oncol, 2006. Vol. 24, pp. 1332–1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ColleoniM., Anders C., Debate: The biology of breast cancer in young women is unique. The Oncolog 2013 – vol. IS-pp. 344–345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ColleoniM., Anders C., Debate: The biology of breast cancer in young women is unique. The Oncolog 2013 – vol. IS-pp. 344–345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Z., Prat A., Chang M., Gelber., Perou C. Chemotherapy benefit for «ER-positive» breast cancer and contamination of non-luminal subtypes – waiting for TAILORx and Rx PONDER. Ann. Onclo. 2015- vol. 26. P. 70–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Z., Prat A., Chang M., Gelber., Perou C. Chemotherapy benefit for «ER-positive» breast cancer and contamination of non-luminal subtypes – waiting for TAILORx and Rx PONDER. Ann. Onclo. 2015- vol. 26. P. 70–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baselga J., Semiglazov V., van Dam P. et al. Phase II randomized study of neoadjuvant evrolimus plus letrozole compared with placebo plus letrozolein patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.// J. Clin Oncol. – 2009. – Vol. 27 (6). – P. 2630–2637.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baselga J., Semiglazov V., van Dam P. et al. Phase II randomized study of neoadjuvant evrolimus plus letrozole compared with placebo plus letrozolein patients with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.// J. Clin Oncol. – 2009. – Vol. 27 (6). – P. 2630–2637.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regan M. Predicting benefit of endocrine therapy. The BREAST. – 2015. – vol. 20. Suppl.1. abstr. PG 11.03.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regan M. Predicting benefit of endocrine therapy. The BREAST. – 2015. – vol. 20. Suppl.1. abstr. PG 11.03.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burstein H. Endocrine therapy for postmenopausal patient: type and duration. The BREAST. – 2015. – vol.20. suppl.1. – abstr. PG 11.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burstein H. Endocrine therapy for postmenopausal patient: type and duration. The BREAST. – 2015. – vol.20. suppl.1. – abstr. PG 11.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cristofanilli M., Tuner N., Bondarenko I. et al. Fulvestrant plus palbociclib versus fulvestrant plus placebo for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy (PALOMA‑3): final analysis of the multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 randomised controlled trial.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cristofanilli M., Tuner N., Bondarenko I. et al. Fulvestrant plus palbociclib versus fulvestrant plus placebo for treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer that progressed on previous endocrine therapy (PALOMA‑3): final analysis of the multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 randomised controlled trial.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turnbull A ., Aithur L., Renshaw L., Larionov A., Dowsett M., Dixon M. Accurate prediction and validation of response to endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J. Clin Oncol., 2015-vol. 33. – n20. – pp.2270–2278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turnbull A ., Aithur L., Renshaw L., Larionov A., Dowsett M., Dixon M. Accurate prediction and validation of response to endocrine therapy in breast cancer. J. Clin Oncol., 2015-vol. 33. – n20. – pp.2270–2278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellis M. J., Suman V. J., Hoog J. et al. Randomized phase IIneoadjuvant comparison between letrozole, anastrozole andexemestance for postmenopausal women with estrogenreceptor- rich stage 2 to 3 breast cancer: clinical and biomarker outcomes and predictive value of the baseline PAMSO-basedintrinsic subtype-ACOSOG Z1013.// J Clin Oncol. – 2011. – Vol. 29. – P. 2342–2349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellis M. J., Suman V. J., Hoog J. et al. Randomized phase IIneoadjuvant comparison between letrozole, anastrozole andexemestance for postmenopausal women with estrogenreceptor- rich stage 2 to 3 breast cancer: clinical and biomarker outcomes and predictive value of the baseline PAMSO-basedintrinsic subtype-ACOSOG Z1013.// J Clin Oncol. – 2011. – Vol. 29. – P. 2342–2349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gianni L., Pienkowski T., Roman L. et al. Addition of pertuzumab (P) to trastuzumab(H) –based neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves pathological complete response in women with HER2-positive early breast cancer: result of a randomized phase II study (NEOSPHERE).// The Breast. –2011. – Vol. 20 (suppl 1.) – P. 573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gianni L., Pienkowski T., Roman L. et al. Addition of pertuzumab (P) to trastuzumab(H) –based neoadjuvant chemotherapy significantly improves pathological complete response in women with HER2-positive early breast cancer: result of a randomized phase II study (NEOSPHERE).// The Breast. –2011. – Vol. 20 (suppl 1.) – P. 573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gianni L., Eiermann W., Semiglazov V. et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab, followed by adjuvant trastuzumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in patients with HERpositive, locally advanced breast cancer (theNOAH trial): a randomized controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort.// The Lancet. – 2010. – vol 375. – P. 377–384, ISSN0140–6736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gianni L., Eiermann W., Semiglazov V. et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with trastuzumab, followed by adjuvant trastuzumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy alone, in patients with HERpositive, locally advanced breast cancer (theNOAH trial): a randomized controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort.// The Lancet. – 2010. – vol 375. – P. 377–384, ISSN0140–6736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piccart-Gebhart M.J., Holmes A.P., Baselga J. et al. Firast results from the phase III ALTTO trial (BIG 2–06; NCCTG [Alliance] N063D) comparing one year of anti HER2 therapy with lapatinib alone (L), trastuzumab alone (T), their sequence (T L), or their combination (T+L) in the adjuvant treatment of HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC). J Clin Oncol, 2014. Vol. 32 (Suppl. 5s); abstr. LBA4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piccart-Gebhart M.J., Holmes A.P., Baselga J. et al. Firast results from the phase III ALTTO trial (BIG 2–06; NCCTG [Alliance] N063D) comparing one year of anti HER2 therapy with lapatinib alone (L), trastuzumab alone (T), their sequence (T L), or their combination (T+L) in the adjuvant treatment of HER2-positive early breast cancer (EBC). J Clin Oncol, 2014. Vol. 32 (Suppl. 5s); abstr. LBA4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loi S., Savas P., Looking deep Into the Heterogenity of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer:Can We Understand It Better? J Clim Oncol. 2016. – vol.34. – N6. – pp. 521–523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loi S., Savas P., Looking deep Into the Heterogenity of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer:Can We Understand It Better? J Clim Oncol. 2016. – vol.34. – N6. – pp. 521–523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loibl S., von Minckwitz G., Schneeweiss A., et al. PIK3C3 Mutations Are Associated With Lower Rates of Pathologic Complete Response to Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2) Therapy in Primary HER2-Overexpressing breast Cancer. J. Clin Oncol.; 2014. – vol. 32. – pp. 3212–3220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loibl S., von Minckwitz G., Schneeweiss A., et al. PIK3C3 Mutations Are Associated With Lower Rates of Pathologic Complete Response to Anti-Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2) Therapy in Primary HER2-Overexpressing breast Cancer. J. Clin Oncol.; 2014. – vol. 32. – pp. 3212–3220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry L., Schott A., Hayes D. Assessment of PIK3CA Mutations in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2- Positive Breast Cancer: Clinical Validity but Not Utility. J Clin Oncol., 2014. – vol.32. – pp.3207–3209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry L., Schott A., Hayes D. Assessment of PIK3CA Mutations in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2- Positive Breast Cancer: Clinical Validity but Not Utility. J Clin Oncol., 2014. – vol.32. – pp.3207–3209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loi S. Michiels S. Salgado R. et al: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: Results from the FinHER trial Ann Oncol. – 2014. – 15: e58-e68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loi S. Michiels S. Salgado R. et al: Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: Results from the FinHER trial Ann Oncol. – 2014. – 15: e58-e68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianchini G. Gianni L. The immune system and response to HER2-targeted treatment in breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. –2014. – 15: e58-e68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bianchini G. Gianni L. The immune system and response to HER2-targeted treatment in breast cancer. Lancet Oncol. –2014. – 15: e58-e68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carey L., Perou C., Winer E., Huds G., Molecular heterogeneity and response to neoadjuvant HER2 targeting (paclitaxel plus trastuzumab with or without lapatinib). J Clin omcol. 2016. – vol 34. – № 6 pp 542–549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carey L., Perou C., Winer E., Huds G., Molecular heterogeneity and response to neoadjuvant HER2 targeting (paclitaxel plus trastuzumab with or without lapatinib). J Clin omcol. 2016. – vol 34. – № 6 pp 542–549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iglesia M.D. Vincent B.G. Parker J.S. et al: Prognostic B-cell signatures using mRNA-seq in patients with subtype-specific breast and ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. – 2014. – 20:3818–3829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iglesia M.D. Vincent B.G. Parker J.S. et al: Prognostic B-cell signatures using mRNA-seq in patients with subtype-specific breast and ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. – 2014. – 20:3818–3829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan C. Prat A. Parker JS. et al: Building prognostic models for breast cancer patients using clinical variables and hundreds ofgene expression signatures. BMC Med Genomics. – 2011. – 4:3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan C. Prat A. Parker JS. et al: Building prognostic models for breast cancer patients using clinical variables and hundreds ofgene expression signatures. BMC Med Genomics. – 2011. – 4:3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker J.S. Mullins M. Cheang M.C. et al: Supervised risk predictor of breast cancer based on intrinsic subtypes. J Clin Oncol. – 2009. – 27:1160–1167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker J.S. Mullins M. Cheang M.C. et al: Supervised risk predictor of breast cancer based on intrinsic subtypes. J Clin Oncol. – 2009. – 27:1160–1167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baselga J. Bradbry I. Eidtmann H. et al: Lapatinib with trastuzumab for HER2-positive early breast cancer (NeoALTTO): A randomized, open-label, multicentre phase 3 trial. Lancet. – 2012. – 379:633–640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baselga J. Bradbry I. Eidtmann H. et al: Lapatinib with trastuzumab for HER2-positive early breast cancer (NeoALTTO): A randomized, open-label, multicentre phase 3 trial. Lancet. – 2012. – 379:633–640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gianni L. Pienkowski T. Im Y.H. et al: Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in women with locally advanced inflammatory or early HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): A randomised multicentre open-labe; phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. – 2012. – 13:25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gianni L. Pienkowski T. Im Y.H. et al: Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in women with locally advanced inflammatory or early HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): A randomised multicentre open-labe; phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. – 2012. – 13:25–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackwell K. Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2+ Breast Cancer. ASCO Annual Meeting 16. ASCO Educational Book. – 2016. – pp. 16–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackwell K. Mechanisms of Trastuzumab Resistance in HER2+ Breast Cancer. ASCO Annual Meeting 16. ASCO Educational Book. – 2016. – pp. 16–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anders C., Abramson V., Tan T., Dent R. The evolution of triple-negative breast cancer from biology to novel therapeutics. ASCO Educational Book., 2016. – p 34–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anders C., Abramson V., Tan T., Dent R. The evolution of triple-negative breast cancer from biology to novel therapeutics. ASCO Educational Book., 2016. – p 34–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
