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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2016-2-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология, клиника и диагностика уротелиальных опухолей почечной лоханки и мочеточника: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology, clinical picture and diagnosis of urothelial tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter: current state of the problem</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>Ксения Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishhenko</surname><given-names>Ksenija Borisovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач патологоанатомического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishenkorv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ищенко К.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ищенко К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishhenko K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/235">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор литературы, посвященный изучению уротелиальных опухолей почечной лоханки и мочеточника. По данным литературных источников установлены эпидемиологические особенности, факторы риска возникновения уротелиальных опухолей верхних мочевых путей, в частности влияние аристохолиевой кислоты в развитии Балканской и Тайванской нефропатии, представлена классификация уротелиального рака почечной лоханки и мочеточника по системе TNM, принципы диагностики и клинические особенности уротелиальных опухолей верхних мочевых путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the review of the literature on the study of urothelial tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter. According to the literature established epidemiological features, risk factors for urothelial tumors of the upper urinary tract, in particular the influence of aristolochic acid in the development of Taiwan and the Balkan nephropathy, a TNM classification of urothelial cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter, principles of diagnosis and clinical features of urothelial tumors of the upper urinary tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уротелиальные опухоли</kwd><kwd>почечная лоханка</kwd><kwd>мочеточник</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urothelial tumors</kwd><kwd>renal pelvis</kwd><kwd>ureter</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Шукри С.Х., Корнеев И. А., Ягмуров О. Д. и др. 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