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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2016-2-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лимфаденэктомия при раке молочной железы: за и против</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lymphadenectomy in breast cancer: pros and cons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротников</surname><given-names>Игорь Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotnikov</surname><given-names>Igor Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, зав. хиругическим отделением № 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, head.surgical Department No. 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.vorotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхиквадзе</surname><given-names>Нино Валерьяновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkhikvadze</surname><given-names>Nino Valerianovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., врач хирургического отделения № 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, doctor of the surgical Department № 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninochkhi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябчиков</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchikov</surname><given-names>Denis Anatolevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the surgical Department № 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.densr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state institution Russian oncological scientific center named. N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>к. м.н., старший научный сотрудник хирургического отделения № 5</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state institution Russian oncological scientific center named. N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воротников И.К., Чхиквадзе Н.В., Рябчиков Д.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воротников И.К., Чхиквадзе Н.В., Рябчиков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorotnikov I.K., Chkhikvadze N.V., Ryabchikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/231">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/231</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день одним из обсуждаемых вопросов хирургического лечения первично-операбельного рака молочной железы является целесообразность выполнения лимфаденэктомии в различных объемах. Проведение маммографического скрининга способствует увеличению доли пациенток с минимальным раком молочной железы, у которых стандартная лимфаденэктомия в подавляющем большинстве случаев является избыточной и калечащей процедурой. Нами проанализированы результаты нескольких многоцентровых исследований, которые, на наш взгляд, изменили отношение клиницистов к целесообразности и объему лимфаденэктомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today one of the discussed issues of surgical treatment of primary operable breast cancer is the appropriateness of performing lymphadenectomy in different volumes. Conducting mammographic screening increases the proportion of patients with minimal breast cancer in which a standard lymphadenectomy in the majority of cases is excessive and crippling procedure. We have analyzed the results of several multicenter studies, which in our opinion have changed the attitude of clinicians to the advisability and scope of lymphadenectomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>радикальная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>сигнальный лимфоузел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>lymph node dissection</kwd><kwd>radical mastectomy</kwd><kwd>sentinel lymph node</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е. М. Злокачественные образования молочной железы: Состояние онкологической помощи, заболеваемость и смертность. Маммология. 2006; (1): 9–15. Axel E. M. Malignant tumors of the breast: State of cancer care, morbidity and mortality. Mammalogy. 2006; (1): 9–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аксель Е. М. 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