<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2016-1-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОДПОДЪЯЗЫЧНОГО КОЖНО-МЫШЕЧНОГО ЛОСКУТА ДЛЯ ПЛАСТИКИ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ДЕФЕКТОВ РОТОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFRAHYOID MUSCULOCUTANEOUS FLAP FOR THE ORAL CAVITY RECONSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 3,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei_karpenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-онколог онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist oncology department of surgical treatments </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ramil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 3</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist oncology department of surgical treatments </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bojko_alex@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуманихина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumanikchina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог онкологического отделения хирургических методов лечения № 3</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist oncology department of surgical treatments </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chumanikhina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог рентгеновского отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>radiologist</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.boikonatalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роман</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roman</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач, ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>the chief doctor</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenobloncodispanser@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бяхов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byakhov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог химиотерапевтического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist of chemotherapy department </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant.byakhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of department of anesthesiology and intensive care</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belniklood@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малешина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maleshin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthetist department of anaesthesiology and intensive care</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Head of the oncological department of surgical treatments № 3, “Leningrad Regional Oncology Dispensary”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>№ 3, “Leningrad Regional Oncologic Dispensar”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>№ 3, “Leningrad Regional Oncology Center”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>№ 3, “Leningrad Regional Oncology Dispensary”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Leningrad Regional Oncology Dispensary”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-6"><institution>“Leningrad Regional Oncology Center”, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Клинический  Научный  Центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Oncology Clinical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>№ 2, “Leningrad Regional Oncologic Dispensary”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>№ 2, GBUZ “Leningrad Regional Oncologic Dispensary”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Бойко А.А., Чуманихина Н.С., Бойко Н.В., Роман Л.Д., Бяхов А.В., Белова Е.Н., Малешина И.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпенко А.В., Сибгатуллин Р.Р., Бойко А.А., Чуманихина Н.С., Бойко Н.В., Роман Л.Д., Бяхов А.В., Белова Е.Н., Малешина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpenko А.V., Sibgatullin R.R., Boyko A.A., Chumanikchina N.S., Boyko N.V., Roman L.D., Byakhov A.V., Belova E.N., Maleshin I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/224">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы является анализ применения подподъязычного кожно-мышечного лоскута (ПЛ) для пластики онкологических дефектов ротовой полости. Материалы и методы С июля 2009 по февраль 2016 года прооперирован 41 пациент в возрасте от 45 до 73 лет (средний возраст – 57,8) с раком ротовой полости различной локализации (дно полости рта – 33, язык – 4, десна нижней челюсти – 3 и ретромолярное пространство – 1). Распространение первичной опухоли соответствовала индексу Т 1 у 11, Т 2 у 18, Т 3 у 1 и Т 4 у 11 пациентов. 17 пациентов (41,5%) были N позитивными. Удаление первичной опухоли сопровождалось краевой и сегментарной резекцией нижней челюсти в 19 и 1 случаях соответственно. Шейная диссекция выполнена у 39 пациентов, в 17 случаях она была двусторонней. Оценка качества жизни (КЖ) проводилась с помощью опросников EORTC QLQ-C30 version 3.0 и EORTC QLQ-H&amp;N35 у 11 больных до операции и в период 6–9 месяцев после окончания лечения. Результаты Частичный некроз лоскута произошел в 10 случаях (24%). Мышечная порция лоскута оказалась жизнеспособной у всех пациентов, что обусловило низкий процент формирования слюнного свища (1 случай – 2,4%). Осложнения со стороны донорской раны в виде расхождения швов наблюдались также у 9 пациентов (22%). Консервативное лечение позволило достаточно быстро справиться с вышеуказанными осложнениями. Средний срок возобновления перорального приема пищи составил 8,3 дня. При оценке динамики КЖ отмечается резкое снижение болевого синдрома и снижение ощущения себя больным. Выводы ПЛ можно рассматривать как один из надежных вариантов реконструкции дефектов ротовой полости. С помощью реконструкции дефекта данным лоскутом можно добиться улучшения показателей КЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present study is the analysis of the results of the reconstruction of oncologic defects of the oral cavity with the infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap. Materials and methods Since July, 2009 through February, 2016 41 patients with oral cavity cancer (floor of the mouth – 33, tongue – 4, lower gingiva – 3 and retromolar trigone – 1) aged between 45 and 73 year were operated on. 11 patients had T1, 18 – T2, 1 – T3 and 11 – T4 tumors. 17 patients were N positive. Marginal and segmental mandibulectomy was performed in 19 and 1 cases, respectively. Neck dissection was performed in 39 patients being bilateral in 16 cases. Quality of life (QoL) assessment was performed with standard EORTC QLQ-C30 version 3.0 EORTC QLQ-H&amp;N35 questionnaires before and 6 to 9 months after the completion of the treatment. Results Partial flap loss was observed in 10 cases (24%). Muscular portion of the flap remained viable in all cases. Relatively low incidence of the salivary fistula (2,4%) can be explained by that fact. Neck wound breakdown occurred in 9 patients (22%). All patients were able to resume oral food intake 8,3 days after the operation on average. All complications were managed conservatively. QoL assessment revealed significant improvement in pain and function scale. Conclusions Infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap is one of the safe and reliable option for the reconstruction of the oral cavity defects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия опухолей головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>реконструкция онкологических дефектов</kwd><kwd>лоскуты с осевым кровоснабжением</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>head and neck surgery</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И.В. Решетов, В.И. Чиссов, С.А. Кравцов, О.В. Маторин, А.П. Поляков. Пятнадцатилетние наблюдения пациентов с комбинированным лечением опухолей головы и шеи с использованием метода микрохирургической аутотрансплантации тканей. Онкохирургия. 2013; Т. 5, Спецвыпуск № 1: 131. I.V. Rechetov, V.I. Chissov, S.A. Kravtsov, O.V. Matorin, A.P. Polyakov. Fifteen patients with observations combined treatment of head and neck tumors using microsurgical autografting method tissues. Oncology. 2013; V.5, Special Issue № 1: 131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">И.В. Решетов, В.И. Чиссов, С.А. Кравцов, О.В. Маторин, А.П. Поляков. Пятнадцатилетние наблюдения пациентов с комбинированным лечением опухолей головы и шеи с использованием метода микрохирургической аутотрансплантации тканей. Онкохирургия. 2013; Т. 5, Спецвыпуск № 1: 131. I.V. Rechetov, V.I. Chissov, S.A. Kravtsov, O.V. Matorin, A.P. Polyakov. Fifteen patients with observations combined treatment of head and neck tumors using microsurgical autografting method tissues. Oncology. 2013; V.5, Special Issue № 1: 131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И.В. Письменный. Рак языка: хирургическое лечение. Онкохирургия. 2013; Т. 5, Спецвыпуск № 1: 53–54. I.V. Pismeniy. Tongue cancer: surgical treatment. Neurosurgery. 2013; V.5, Special Issue № 1: 53–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">И.В. Письменный. Рак языка: хирургическое лечение. Онкохирургия. 2013; Т. 5, Спецвыпуск № 1: 53–54. I.V. Pismeniy. Tongue cancer: surgical treatment. Neurosurgery. 2013; V.5, Special Issue № 1: 53–54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Л.Д. Роман, А.В. Карпенко, Н.С. Чуманихина, Р.Р. Сибгатуллин, Д.Н. Джалилов. Применение кожно- мышечного лоскута на передних мышцах шеи для пластики дефектов орофарингеальной зоны. Вопросы онкологии. 2010; Т. 56:708–711. L.D. Roman, A.V. Karpenko, N.S. Chumanihina, R.R. Sibgatullin, D.N. Jalilov. Application of skin-muscle flap on the front of the neck muscles for plastics oropharyngeal defects. Questions of Oncology. 2010; T.56: 708–711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Л.Д. Роман, А.В. Карпенко, Н.С. Чуманихина, Р.Р. Сибгатуллин, Д.Н. Джалилов. Применение кожно- мышечного лоскута на передних мышцах шеи для пластики дефектов орофарингеальной зоны. Вопросы онкологии. 2010; Т. 56:708–711. L.D. Roman, A.V. Karpenko, N.S. Chumanihina, R.R. Sibgatullin, D.N. Jalilov. Application of skin-muscle flap on the front of the neck muscles for plastics oropharyngeal defects. Questions of Oncology. 2010; T.56: 708–711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. Zhang, J. Sun, H. Zhu, L. Xu, T. Ji, Y. He et al. Microsurgical free flap reconstructions of the head and neck region: Shanghai experience of 34 years and 4640 flaps. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; V. 44: 675–684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">C. Zhang, J. Sun, H. Zhu, L. Xu, T. Ji, Y. He et al. Microsurgical free flap reconstructions of the head and neck region: Shanghai experience of 34 years and 4640 flaps. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; V. 44: 675–684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">F. Wei, V. Jain, N. Celik, H. Chen, D. Chuang, C. Lin. Have we found the ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Reconst Surg. 2002; V. 109: 2219–2226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">F. Wei, V. Jain, N. Celik, H. Chen, D. Chuang, C. Lin. Have we found the ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Reconst Surg. 2002; V. 109: 2219–2226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">W. Chen, J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Huang, J. Wang, B. Zhang. Two submental island flaps for reconstructing oral and maxillofacial defects following cancer ablation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008; V.66: 1145–1156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W. Chen, J. Li, Z. Yang, Z. Huang, J. Wang, B. Zhang. Two submental island flaps for reconstructing oral and maxillofacial defects following cancer ablation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008; V.66: 1145–1156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">E. Chiu, P. Liu, P. Friedlander. Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap for Head and Neck Oncologic Reconstruction: indications, complications and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009; V. 124: 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">E. Chiu, P. Liu, P. Friedlander. Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap for Head and Neck Oncologic Reconstruction: indications, complications and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009; V. 124: 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Deganello, CR Leemans. The infrahyoid flap: A comprehensive review of an often overlooked reconstructive method. Oral Oncology. 2014; V. 50:704–710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Deganello, CR Leemans. The infrahyoid flap: A comprehensive review of an often overlooked reconstructive method. Oral Oncology. 2014; V. 50:704–710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. Wang, J. Shen, D. Ma, J. Wang, A. Tian. The infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap for reconstruction after resection of head and neck cancer. Cancer. 1986; V. 57: 663–668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. Wang, J. Shen, D. Ma, J. Wang, A. Tian. The infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap for reconstruction after resection of head and neck cancer. Cancer. 1986; V. 57: 663–668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magrin J, Kowalski LP, Santo GE, Waksmann G, Dipaula RA. Infrahyoid myocuteneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck 1993; V. 15: 522–525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magrin J, Kowalski LP, Santo GE, Waksmann G, Dipaula RA. Infrahyoid myocuteneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. Head Neck 1993; V. 15: 522–525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tincani AJ, Negro A, Araujo PPC, Akashi HK, Neves F, Martins AS. Head and neck reconstruction using infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps. Sao Paulo Med J. 2006; V. 124: 271–274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tincani AJ, Negro A, Araujo PPC, Akashi HK, Neves F, Martins AS. Head and neck reconstruction using infrahyoid myocutaneous flaps. Sao Paulo Med J. 2006; V. 124: 271–274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.S. Ricard, M. Laurentjoye, F. Siberchicot, C. MajoufreLefebvre. The horizontal infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J of Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; V. 47: 76–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.S. Ricard, M. Laurentjoye, F. Siberchicot, C. MajoufreLefebvre. The horizontal infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J of Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009; V. 47: 76–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Verhulst, L. Souza. The infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap: experience of 153 cases in the reconstruction of the oropharynx and oral cavity after tumoral excision. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol. 2004; Vol. 125: 49–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Verhulst, L. Souza. The infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap: experience of 153 cases in the reconstruction of the oropharynx and oral cavity after tumoral excision. Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol. 2004; Vol. 125: 49–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Dolivet, P. Gangloff, J. Sarini et al. Modification of the infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2005; Vol. 31: 294–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Dolivet, P. Gangloff, J. Sarini et al. Modification of the infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2005; Vol. 31: 294–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.S. Ricard, M. Laurentjoye, A. Fauer et al. 276 cases of horizontal infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009; Vol. 110: 135–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.S. Ricard, M. Laurentjoye, A. Fauer et al. 276 cases of horizontal infrahyoid musculocutaneous flap. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2009; Vol. 110: 135–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R. Lockhart, P. Menard, P. Chout et al. Infrahyoid myocutaneous flap in reconstructive maxillofacial cancer and trauma surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 40–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R. Lockhart, P. Menard, P. Chout et al. Infrahyoid myocutaneous flap in reconstructive maxillofacial cancer and trauma surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 40–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
