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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2026-070</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность радиолигандной терапии 177Lu-ПСМА: исследование реальной практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy: a real-world study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Игоревна Волкова</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Igorevna Volkova</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p><p>Build. 1, 2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1084-1551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стативко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stativko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Алексеевна Стативко</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya Alekseevna Stativko</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya_stativko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-6736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романчук</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanchuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Романчук</p><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Viktorovna Romanchuk</p><p>8 Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143515 Московская область, п. Истра, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>27 Istra, Moscow Region 143515</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7184-0410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицына</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyna</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огульшат Ремезановна Синицына</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ogulshat Remezanovna Sinitsyna</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-4449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оскарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oskarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Валерьевич Оскарев</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert Valerievich Oskarev</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Владимировна Гриднева</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Vladimirovna Gridneva</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Анатольевич Покатаев</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Anatolievich Pokataev</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр No 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр No 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka», Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московская городская онкологическая больница № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр No 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>62–72</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.И., Стативко О.А., Романчук О.В., Маркова А.Ю., Мазур И.А., Синицына О.Р., Оскарев А.В., Гриднева Я.В., Покатаев И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Стативко О.А., Романчук О.В., Маркова А.Ю., Мазур И.А., Синицына О.Р., Оскарев А.В., Гриднева Я.В., Покатаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.I., Stativko O.A., Romanchuk O.V., Markova A.Y., Mazur I.A., Sinitsyna O.R., Oskarev A.V., Gridneva Y.V., Pokataev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1629">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить эффективность и безопасность радиолигандной терапии (РЛТ) 177Lu-ПСМА у больных диссеми‑ нированным раком предстательной железы (РПЖ), находящихся под наблюдением в учреждениях Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, получавших лечение вне рамок клинических исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: в ретроспективное исследование включались пациенты с диссеминированным РПЖ, получав‑ шие РЛТ 177Lu-ПСМА и находившиеся под наблюдением в центрах амбулаторной онкологической помощи г. Москвы с 01.01.2022 по 01.12.2025 гг. Критериями включения являлись верифицированная аденокарцинома предстательной железы, наличие метастазов, подтвержденное при радиологическом обследовании, проведение не менее 1 цикла РЛТ 177Lu-ПСМА. Критериями исключения служило отсутствие данных о ≥ 1 введении 177Lu-ПСМА и ≥ 1 контрольном осмотре после старта терапии. Первичной конечной точкой исследования являлась выживаемость без радиологического прогрессирования (рВБП), ко вторичным точкам относились частота снижения уровня простатического специфического антигена (ПСА) на 50 % по сравнению с ПСА на старте терапии (ПСА50), выживаемость без ПСА- прогрессирования (ВБППСА), выживаемость без прогрессирования по критериям Prostate Cancer Working Group 3, PCWG3 (ВБПPCWG3), общая выживаемость (ОВ), время до клинического ухудшения, безопасность и токсичность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в анализ включен 41 пациент. Медиана возраста — 72 (53–85) года. На старте РЛТ ECOG 2–3 статус был у 9 (21,9 %) пациентов. Предшествующую терапию с включением ≥ 1 таксана и ≥ 1 ингибитора андрогенного сигнала (ИАС) получили 29 (70,7 %) больных. Кастрационная резистентность до начала РЛТ развилась в 40 (97,6 %) случаях. На старте РЛТ медиана ПСА — 121,7 (0,6–4987,7) нг / мл. У всех пациентов выявлены ПСМА-позитивные метастазы, в 3 (7,3 %) случаях — в сочетании с клинически значимыми ПСМА-негативными метастазами. Всем больным проводилась терапия 177Lu-ПСМА (медиана — 4 (1–8) цикла). В 40 (97,6 %) наблюдениях РЛТ проводилась на фоне постоянной АДТ, в 11 (26,8 %) случаях — на фоне комбинации АДТ и ИАС, в 3 (7,3 %) наблюдениях проводи‑ лась комбинированная системная радиотерапия 177Lu-ПСМА с 153Sm (2 (4,9 %)) или 225Ac-ПСМА (1 (2,4 %)). Медиана наблюдения — 10 (0,4–30) месяцев.</p><p>Частота ПСА50 составила 46,3 %, медиана рБПВ — 6,2 (95 % доверительные интервалы (ДИ): 4,7–7,7) мес., медиана ВБППСА — 5,2 (95 % ДИ: 2,7–7,7) мес., медиана ВБПPCWG3 — 5,7 (95 % ДИ: 4,8–6,5) мес., медиана ОВ — 11,4 (95 % ДИ: 6,2–16,6) мес., медиана времени до клинического ухудшения — 5,8 (95 % ДИ: 3,9–7,8) мес. Серьезные НЯ развились у 18 (43,9 %) больных, отмена РЛТ из‑за НЯ потребовалась в 8 (19,5 %) наблюдениях, смерть из‑за НЯ зарегистрирована в 3 (7,3 %) случаях. Анемия 3–4 степени развилась в 15 (36,6 %), тромбоцитопения 3–4 степени — в 14 (34,1 %), нейтропения — в 17 (41,5 %) случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: данные реальной практики подтверждают эффективность РЛТ 177Lu-ПСМА у больных диссеминированным раком предстательной железы. Профиль безопасности вызывает большую настороженность. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость более взвешенного подхода к отбору кандидатов для РЛТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) in patients with disseminated prostate cancer who were followed up in healthcare institutions of the Moscow Department of Health and received treatment outside of clinical trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This retrospective study included patients with disseminated prostate cancer treated with 177Lu-PSMA RLT and followed up at outpatient oncology centers in Moscow between January 1, 2022, and December 1, 2025. Inclusion criteria: histologically verified prostate adenocarcinoma, radiological signs of metastatic disease, and treatment with at least 1 cycle of 177Lu-PSMA RLT. Exclusion criteria: absence of data on ≥ 1 177Lu-PSMA administration and ≥ 1 follow-up examination after treatment initiation. The primary endpoint was radiologic progression-free survival (rPFS). The secondary endpoints included the PSA50 response rate (defined as a ≥ 50 % decline in prostate-specific antigen from baseline), PSA progression-free survival (PSA-PFS), progression-free survival according to the Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 criteria (PFSPCWG3), overall survival (OS), time to clinical deterioration, safety, and toxicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A total of 41 patients were included in the analysis. The median age was 72 years (range: 53–85). At RLT initiation (baseline), 9 patients (21.9 %) had ECOG PS scores of 2–3. Twenty-nine patients (70.7 %) had been previously treated with ≥ 1 taxane and ≥ 1 androgen receptor signaling inhibitor (ARSI). Castration resistance prior to RLT initiation was observed in 40 patients (97.6 %). The median baseline PSA level was 121.7 ng / mL (range: 0.6–4987.7). All patients had PSMA-positive metastases; in 3 cases (7.3 %), these were accompanied by clinically significant PSMA-negative metastases. All patients received 177Lu-PSMA RLT (median of 4 cycles [range, 1–8]). Forty patients (97.6 %) received RLT concomitantly with continuous androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); 11 patients (26.8 %) received RLT during ADT in combination with an ARSI; 3 patients (7.3 %) underwent combined systemic radiopharmaceutical therapy (2 patients [4.9 %] with 177Lu-PSMA / 153Sm, and 1 patient [2.4 %] with 177Lu-PSMA / 225Ac-PSMA). The median follow-up duration was 10 months (range: 0.4–30). The PSA50 response rate was 46.3 %, median rPFS was 6.2 months (95 % confidence interval [CI], 4.7–7.7), median PSA-PFS was 5.2 months (95 % CI, 2.7–7.7), median PFSPCWG3 was 5.7 months (95 % CI, 4.8–6.5), median OS was 11.4 months (95 % CI, 6.2–16.6), and median time to clinical deterioration was 5.8 months (95 % CI, 3.9–7.8). Serious AEs were reported in 18 patients (43.9 %), AE-related RLT discontinuation was required in 8 cases (19.5 %), and AE-related death was reported in 3 cases (7.3 %). Grade 3–4 anemia developed in 15 patients (36.6 %), grade 3–4 thrombocytopenia in 14 patients (34.1 %), and neutropenia in 17 patients (41.5 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Data from real-world clinical practice confirm the effectiveness of 177Lu-PSMA RLT in patients with disseminated prostate cancer. However, the safety profile raises significant concern. These findings highlight the need for a more balanced approach to patient selection for RLT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>кастрационная резистентность</kwd><kwd>177Lu-ПСМА</kwd><kwd>реальная практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>castration resistance</kwd><kwd>177Lu-PSMA</kwd><kwd>real-world clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носов Д.А., Волкова М.И., Гладков О.А. и соавт. Рак предстательной железы. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1.2. Злокачественные опухоли 2024;14(3s2):242–269. https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2024-14-3s2-1.2-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosov D.A., Volkova M.I., Gladkov O.A., et al. Prostate cancer. RUSSCO practical recommendations, part 1.2. 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