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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2026-074</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коммуникативные трудности в практике онколога: мастер-класс в вопросах и ответах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Communication difficulties in oncology practice: a Q&amp;A workshop</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-1294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чулкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chulkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Алексеевна Чулкова</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, п. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Alekseevna Chulkova</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochnyy, Saint Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-7529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Андреевна Ткаченко</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. маршала Тимошенко, 15</p><p>121359 Москва, ул. маршала Тимошенко, 19, с. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Andreevna Tkachenko</p><p>15, Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p><p>Build 1A, 19, Marshala Timoshenko St., Moscow 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitg71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8930-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Геннадьевна Васильева</p><p>192019 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Gennadievna Vasileva</p><p>3 Behtereva St., Saint Petersburg 192019</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7298-5373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Валерьевна Глазкова</p><p>198303 Санкт-Петербург, проспект маршала Жукова, 28, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya Valerievna Glazkova</p><p>Build 2, 28 Marshala Zhukova Prospekt, Saint Petersburg 198303</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation; Central State Medical Academy Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bekhterev National Medical Research Center	of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицентр ЮЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medicentr YuZ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чулкова В.А., Ткаченко Г.А., Васильева Н.Г., Глазкова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чулкова В.А., Ткаченко Г.А., Васильева Н.Г., Глазкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chulkova V.A., Tkachenko G.A., Vasileva N.G., Glazkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1626">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1626</self-uri><abstract><p>Базовыми параметрами профессиональной коммуникации онколога с пациентом являются качественный контакт и наличие доверия. Их отсутствие может вызывать у врача напряжение и стать источником неприятных переживаний. У пациентов нарушение коммуникативного процесса может усиливать психологический дистресс, снижать удовлетворенность лечением и даже эффективность проводимой терапии из‑за непонимания пациентом предоставляемой информации. Указанное может приводить к конфликтам и жалобам. На протяжении пяти лет в рамках Российского онкологического конгресса медицинскими психологами, имеющим опыт работы в онкологических клиниках, проводятся мастер‑классы, в ходе которых рассматриваются различные аспекты психологически грамотных профессиональных коммуникаций врача и пациента. В статье обсуждаются вопросы, заданные в ходе последнего мастер‑класса (11–13 декабря 2025 года), и ответы психологов, в которых предлагаются некоторые принципы и конкретные пути решения сложных ситуаций, возникающих на приеме у врачей‑онкологов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The fundamental parameters of professional communication between an oncologist and a patient are quality contact and the presence of trust. Their absence can cause the physician stress in the doctor and become a source of unpleasant experiences. Disruption of the communication process intensifies patients' psychological distress, reduce treatment satisfaction, and even affect the effectiveness of the conducted treatment due to the patient's understanding of the information. This can lead to conflicts and complaints.</p><p>For five years, as part of the Russian Oncology Congress, medical psychologists with experience in cancer clinics have been conducting master classes, during which various aspects of psychologically competent professional com munications between a doctor and a patient are considered. The article discusses the questions asked during the last master class (11–13 December, 2025) and the answers of psychologists, which offer some principles and specific ways to resolve difficult situations that arise at the recep tion of oncologists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коммуникация</kwd><kwd>онколог</kwd><kwd>пациент</kwd><kwd>профессиональная позиция</kwd><kwd>контакт</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное выгорание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>communication</kwd><kwd>oncologist</kwd><kwd>patient</kwd><kwd>professional position</kwd><kwd>contact</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>emotional burnout</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razavi D., Delvaux N., Marchal S., et al. Testing health care professionals’ communication skills: the usefulness of highly emotional standardized role-playing sessions with simulators. 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