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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2025-057</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль адъювантной химиотерапии в лечении рака шейки матки ранних стадий после хирургического вмешательства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of cervical cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8135-5165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танделов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tandelov</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танделов Роман Казбекович </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tandelov Roman Kazbekovich</p><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_tandelov@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9026-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрожицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrozhitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрожицкая Анна Александровна </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrozhitskaya Anna Aleksandrovna</p><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-115X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солопова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solopova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солопова Алина Евгеньевна </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solopova Alina Evgenevna </p><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-9050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морхов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morkhov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морхов Константин Юрьевич </p><p>117997 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Morkhov Konstantin Yurevich </p><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В. И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov» Ministry of Health	of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>47–55</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танделов Р.К., Петрожицкая А.А., Рычкова С.Г., Солопова А.Е., Морхов К.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танделов Р.К., Петрожицкая А.А., Рычкова С.Г., Солопова А.Е., Морхов К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tandelov R.K., Petrozhitskaya A.A., Rychkova S.G., Solopova A.E., Morkhov K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1602">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1602</self-uri><abstract><p>Основным методом лечения рака шейки матки I–II стадий остается выполнение одного из вариантов расширенной экстирпации матки или трахелэктомии. При высоком и, в некоторых случаях, промежуточном риске прогрессирования заболевания после операции проводится адъювантная лучевая (АЛТ) или химиолучевая терапия (АХЛТ), что увеличивает безрецидивную (БРВ) и общую (ОВ) выживаемость.</p><p>Однако применение лучевой терапии на любом этапе лечения сопряжено с риском развития постлучевых осложнений, в т. ч. тяжелых: пузырно‑ и ректовагинальных свищей, стриктур кишечника и мочеточников, радиоиндуцированных опухолей. Сочетание хирургии и лучевой терапии потенцирует вероятность развития осложнений обоих методов лечения, что резко снижает качество жизни пациенток, а коррекция этих осложнений малоэффективна и травматична. Всё это вынуждает искать новые подходы к лечению раннего РШМ, обеспечивающих большую безопасность и более высокое качество жизни пациенток без ухудшения отдаленных результатов.</p><p>Одним из таких подходов является снижение потребности в проведении АЛТ / АХЛТ, реализуемое двумя способами: выполнением операций III / C2 типа и частичной заменой АЛТ / АХЛТ на адъювантную химиотерапию (АХТ). Выполнение операций III / C2 типа позволяет не проводить АЛТ при промежуточном риске прогрессирования заболевания и у больных с IB‑IIA ст. заболевания достичь 5‑летней ОВ &gt; 90 %.</p><p>Наиболее качественные и крупные из опубликованных на текущий момент исследований продемонстрировали не меньшую эффективность АХТ в сравнении с АЛТ / АХЛТ. При отсутствии достоверных различий в ОВ и БРВ АХТ обеспечивала более высокое качество жизни пациенток.</p><p>Применение АХТ возможно только при отсутствии сомнений в качественности обследования пациентки, выполненного хирургического вмешательства и гистологического исследования во избежание необоснованной компрометации этого метода лечения. Дальнейшее изучение и уточнение показаний к проведению АХТ требует проведения новых исследований, особенно рандомизированных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Radical hysterectomy or trachelectomy remains the main treatment for stage I–II cervical cancer. In case of high and, in some cases, intermediate risk of cancer progression, adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) or chemoradiotherapy (ACRT) is performed after surgery, which increases disease free survival (DFS) and overall (OS) survival. However, the use of radiotherapy is associated with a risk of toxicity including serious late complications: vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas, intestinal and ureteral strictures, radiation-induced tumors. The combination of surgery and radiotherapy increases the risk of toxicity, which dramatically reduces the quality of life of patients; the correction of complications may be ineffective and traumatic.</p><p>All these factors necessitate the search for new approaches to the treatment of early-stage cervical cancer, which would ensure greater safety and higher quality of life for patients without long-term complications. One of these approaches is to reduce the need for ART / ACRT, by means of performance of type III / C2 surgery and partial replacement of ART / ACRT with adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT).</p><p>Type III / C2 surgery eliminates the need for ART in patients with intermediate risk of disease progression and results in a 5-year OS &gt; 90 % in patients with IB-IIA stage disease.</p><p>The high-quality and large-scale studies demonstrated similar effectiveness of ACT compared to ART / ACRT. With no significant differences in OS and DFS, ACT provided a higher quality of life for patients.</p><p>ACT is performed only if the quality of preoperative examination and findings as well as the quality of surgery, and conclusive results of pathology tests are undoubted. Further randomized studies are needed to better understand and clarify the indications for AСT.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>расширенная гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>расширенная трахелэктомия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная химиолучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>адъювантная химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>adjuvant radiotherapy</kwd><kwd>adjuvant chemoradiotherapy</kwd><kwd>adjuvant chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2023 году (заболеваемость и смертность). Доступно по: https://glavonco.ru/cancer_register/zis-2023.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. 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