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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2025-037</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор лечебной тактики у пациентов старческого возраста с неметастатическим раком предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice of treatment tactics in elderly patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Мария Игоревна </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Mariya Igorevna </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p><p>Build. 1, 2 / 1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkovami1@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-5767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акел</surname><given-names>Аль-И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akel</surname><given-names>Al-I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Акел Ибрагим Самерович </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Akel Ibragim Samerovich </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриднева Яна Владимировна </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gridneva Yana Vladimirovna </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p><p>8 Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянин Михаил Юрьевич</p><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23</p><p>105203, Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedyanin Mikhail Yurevich</p><p>8 Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow 108814</p><p>23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478</p><p>70, Nizhnyaya Pervomaiskaya St., Moscow 10520</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покатаев Илья Анатольевич </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pokataev Ilya Anatolevich </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2779-0746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варданян Сергей Гаспарович </p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vardanyan Sergei Gasparovich</p><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2514-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябинин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabinin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябинин Родион Игоревич </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryabinin Rodion Igorevich </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Всеволод Николаевич </p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkin Vsevolod Nikolaevich </p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka», Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka», Moscow Healthcare Department; N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia; National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России &#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>36–45</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.И., Акел А.С., Гриднева Я.В., Федянин М.Ю., Покатаев И.А., Варданян С.Г., Рябинин Р.И., Галкин В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Акел А.С., Гриднева Я.В., Федянин М.Ю., Покатаев И.А., Варданян С.Г., Рябинин Р.И., Галкин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.I., Akel A.S., Gridneva Y.V., Fedyanin M.Y., Pokataev I.A., Vardanyan S.G., Ryabinin R.I., Galkin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить результаты используемых в реальной клинической практике подходов к лечению больных старческого возраста с первичным неметастатическим раком предстательной железы (РПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал</title><p>Материал: в ретроспективное исследование, основанное на базе данных ЕМИАС, была отобрана медицинская информация о пациентах 75 лет и старше с верифицированным неметастатическим РПЖ, находившихся под наблюдением в ЦОП ЦАО ДЗМ с 31.07.2000 г. по 18.01.2024 г. Больные включались в исследование при наличии доступной информации о сопутствующих заболеваниях, распространенности опухолевого процесса, лечебной тактике, хронологии течения и исходе РПЖ, дате последнего наблюдения или смерти, а также причине смерти в случае ее регистрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: включены данные 401 пациента ≥ 75 лет с верифицированным неметастатическим РПЖ. Медиана возраста — 84,0 (75,0–99,0) года. Медиана индекса коморбидности Чарльсона — 7 (4–12). Медиана исходного уровня простатического специфического антигена (ПСА) — 12,0 (0,3–182,1) нг / мл. У всех больных верифицирована аденокарцинома простаты (грейд ISUP 4–5–87 (21,7 %)). Категория сТ расценена как сТ3–4 у 91 (22,7 %), категория cN1 диагностирована у 22 (5,5 %) пациентов. Больные были классифицированы в группы промежуточного неблагоприятного, высокого и очень высокого риска в 235 (58,6 %) случаях. В 113 (28,2 %) наблюдениях проводилось радикальное лечение (дистанционная лучевая терапия (ДЛТ) — 113 (28,2 %), радикальная простатэктомия — 37 (9,2 %), брахитерапия — 14 (3,5 %), аблация — 2 (0,5 %)), в 202 (50,4 %) случаях — немедленная противоопухолевая терапия, 33 (8,2 %) пациента получали отсроченное лечение в рамках активно‑наблюдательной (10 (2,5 %)) или выжидательной тактики (23 (5,7 %)). Группа отсроченного лечения была несопоставима с группами немедленного радикального и лекарственного лечения по размеру выборки и отличалась меньшей долей пациентов групп промежуточного неблагоприятного, высокого и очень высокого риска (р &lt; 0,05 для всех). По остальным признакам лечебные группы были сбалансированы. Медиана наблюдения за всеми больными — 54,1 (1,1–275,7) месяца. Во всей популяции исследования 4‑летняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) составила 95,0 %, специфическая выживаемость (СВ) — 99,4 %, кардиоспецифическая выживаемость (КСВ) — 95,3 %; безрецидивная выживаемость (БРВ) радикально пролеченных пациентов равнялась 74,4 %, выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) на фоне 1 линии лекарственной терапии — 78,3 %, ВБП больных, не получавших немедленного лечения, — 46,6 %. Не выявлено влияния лечебной тактики на ОВ и СВ всей популяции пациентов, в том числе с поправкой на группу риска (p &gt; 0,05 для всех). Отмечено снижение 4‑летней КСВ в группе отсроченного лечения по сравнению с группой радикального лечения (83,1 % против 95,2 %, р = 0,036) за счет подгруппы с индексом коморбидности Чарльсона ≥ 8 (72,5 % против 94,8 %, р = 0,060). БРВ оперированных пациентов была ниже, чем у облученных больных (р = 0,032), что не отразилось на показателях СВ и ОВ (p &gt; 0,05 для всех). В подгруппе выжидательной тактики ВБП оказалась ниже, чем у пациентов, находившихся под активным наблюдением (р = 0,015), однако СВ и ОВ в данных когортах была одинакова.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: у пациентов старческого возраста с неметастатическим РПЖ немедленное радикальное и лекарственное лечение, не приводит к увеличению СВ и ОВ по сравнению с отсроченным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the results of approaches used in real clinical practice to the treatment of elderly patients with primary non-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa).</p></sec><sec><title>Material</title><p>Material: a retrospective study based on the EMIAS database included medical information on patients aged 75 years and older with verified non-metastatic PCa who were under observation at the Central Administrative District Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department from July 31, 2000 to January 18, 2024. Patients were included in the study if there was available information on concomitant diseases, the prevalence of the tumor process, treatment tactics, the chronology of the course and outcome of PCa, the date of the last observation or death, as well as the cause of death if it was registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The data of 401 patients aged ≥ 75 years with verified non-metastatic prostate cancer were included. The median age was 84.0 (75.0–99.0) years. The median Charlson comorbidity index was 7 (4–12). The median baseline prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level was 12.0 (0.3–182.1) ng / ml. All patients had verified prostate adenocarcinoma (ISUP grade 4–5–87 (21.7 %)). The cT category was assessed as cT3–4 in 91 (22.7 %), the cN1 category was diagnosed in 22 (5.5 %) patients. Patients were classified into intermediate unfavorable, high and very high risk groups in 235 (58.6 %) cases. In 113 (28.2 %) cases, radical treatment was performed (external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) — 113 (28.2 %), radical prostatectomy — 37 (9.2 %), brachytherapy — 14 (3.5 %), ablation — 2 (0.5 %)), in 202 (50.4 %) cases — immediate antitumor therapy, 33 (8.2 %) patients received deferred treatment within the framework of active observation (10 (2.5 %)) or expectant tactics (23 (5.7 %)). The deferred treatment group was incomparable with the immediate radical and drug treatment groups in sample size and had a smaller proportion of patients in the intermediate unfavorable, high and very high risk groups (p &lt; 0.05 for all). For other characteristics, the treatment groups were balanced. The median follow-up for all patients was 54.1 (1.1–275.7) months. In the entire study population, 4-year overall survival (OS) was 95.0 %, specific survival (SS) was 99.4 %, and cardiospecific survival (CSS) was 95.3 %; relapse-free survival (RFS) of radically treated patients was 74.4 %, progression-free survival (PFS) with first-line systemic therapy was 78.3 %, and PFS in patients who did not receive immediate treatment was 46.6 %. No effect of treatment approach was found on OS and CSS in the entire patient population, including those adjusted for risk group (p &gt; 0.05 for all). A decrease in 4-year DFS was noted in the deferred treatment group compared with the radical treatment group (83.1 % vs. 95.2 %, p = 0.036) due to the subgroup with the Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 8 (72.5 % vs. 94.8 %, p = 0.060). RFS in operated patients was lower than in irradiated patients (p = 0.032), which did not affect the DFS and OS indicators (p &gt; 0.05 for all). In the watchful waiting subgroup, DFS was lower than in patients under active surveillance (p = 0.015), but DFS and OS in these cohorts were similar.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: in elderly patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer, immediate radical and drug treatment does not lead to an increase in SV and OS compared with delayed treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>неметастатический рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>радикальная простатэктомия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>отсроченное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>non-metastatic prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>radical prostatectomy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>delayed treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. 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