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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2024-026</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И АНАЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND ANALYSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острая боль в онкологии: специфические особенности и варианты терапии. Что нового?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute pain in oncology: specific features and treatment options. What is new?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0727-5758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарманаева</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarmanaeva</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сарманаева Регина Рашитовна</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarmanayeva Regina Rashitovna</p><p>32nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284; Build. 1,2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.sarm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6146-2706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абузарова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuzarova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абузарова Гузаль Рафаиловна</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abuzarova Guzal Rafailovna</p><p>32nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284; Build. 1,2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражникова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brazhnicova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бражникова Юлия Валерьевна</p><p>125284 Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Brazhnicova Yulia Valerievna</p><p>32nd Botkinskiy proezd, Moscow 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сарманаева Р.Р., Абузарова Г.Р., Бражникова Ю.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сарманаева Р.Р., Абузарова Г.Р., Бражникова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sarmanaeva R.R., Abuzarova G.R., Brazhnicova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1412">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><p>Большинство онкологических пациентов испытывают эпизоды острой боли на этапах противоопухолевой терапии, которые снижают приверженность пациента к лечению и доверие к врачу, поэтому быстрое купирование эпизодов острой боли очень важно.</p><sec><title>Цель статьи</title><p>Цель статьи: Описать и предложить классификацию острой боли в онкологической практике, охарактеризовать основные группы препаратов для контроля острой боли, представить собственные данные многоцентрового клинического исследования препарата нового поколения из группы центральных анальгетиков — Тафалгина, продемонстрировать клинические примеры использования Тафалгина в терапии острой боли в онкологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Изучение научной литературы по теме терапии боли на этапах противоопухолевого лечения, анализ собственных промежуточных данных в рамках многоцентрового исследования «Наблюдательная программа мониторинга эффективности и безопасности препарата Тафалгин в реальной клинической практике — «НИКИТА». Результаты: Предложена классификация острой боли у онкологических пациентов на этапах противоопухолевой терапии, описаны разные группы анальгетиков, особенности их применения в зависимости от интенсивности боли, сопутствующей патологии. Приведены результаты анализа эффективности и переносимости Тафалгина у онкологических пациентов в реальной клинической практике, в условиях, когда Тафалгин применялся, как в монотерапии, так и в сочетании с другими анальгетиками, включая опиоиды. Интенсивность болевого синдрома через 15 минут после подкожного введения препарата была редуцировала на 59,6%. Длительность анальгезии достигала 9,35 ± 6,3 ч. При этом приемлемый уровень обезболивания (по нумерологической оценочной шкале (НОШ) — 3 балла и менее) был достигнут у 84% пациентов, что подтверждает хороший анальгетический эффект препарата. Нежелательные явления (в количестве 19) наблюдались у 15 пациентов и имели легкую и умеренную степень выраженности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Острая боль у онкологических пациентов продолжает оставаться значимой проблемой, несмотря на широкий спектр представленных анальгетиков с разными механизмами действия, поэтому внедрение в клиническую практику нового эффективного анальгетика Тафалгина позволит расширить возможности врачей в сфере обезболивания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Cancer patients experience acute pain at various the stages of antitumor therapy, which can reduce the patient's commitment to treatment and trust in the doctor, therefore, rapid relief of acute pain is very important. Objective: The aims of the article is to describe the options for acute pain relief in oncology, to characterize the main groups of analgetics, to present data of clinical trials and clinical cases of the use of Tafalgin — the new generation drug from the group of central analgesics.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: Analysis of the literature on pain therapy in cancer therapy, and own data within the framework of the multicenter study “Observational program for monitoring the effectiveness and safety of Tafalgin® in real clinical practice — NIKITA”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The classification of acute pain in cancer patients in cancer therapy is proposed, analgesics and the features of their use depending on the intensity of pain are described. The results of Tafalgin use show that in 15 minutes after its subcutaneous administration there was a decrease in the intensity of pain by 59.6 %. The duration of analgesia reached 9.35 ± 6.3 hours. An acceptable level of pain relief was achieved in 84 % of patients. 19 mild and moderate adverse events were detected in 15 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Acute pain in cancer patients continues to be a problem, despite the large number of analgesics, so the introduction into clinical practice of a new effective analgesic Tafalgin might ensure pain control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>острая боль</kwd><kwd>прорывы боли</kwd><kwd>селективные агонисты</kwd><kwd>11-опиоидных рецепторов</kwd><kwd>Тафалгин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>acute pain</kwd><kwd>cancer pain treatment</kwd><kwd>selective pl-opioid receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>Tafalgin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Beuken-van Everdingen M.H., Hochstenbach L.M., Joosten E.A., et al. 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