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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2024-018</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1404</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность терапии первой линии у больных раком предстательной железы старческого возраста в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of first-line therapy in elderly patients with prostate cancer in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-6624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волкова Мария Игоревна</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А; 125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volkova Mariya Igorevna</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152; Build. 1,2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-7806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyanin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федянин Михаил Юрьевич</p><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8; 115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23; 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedyanin Mikhail Yurevich</p><p>8 Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow 108814; 23 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115478;1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-3837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покатаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokataev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Покатаев Илья Анатольевич</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pokataev Ilya Anatolevich</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-5767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Акел</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Akel</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аль-Акел Ибрагим Самерович</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al-Akel Ibragim Samerovich</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alakelibrahim1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варданян</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vardanyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>108814 Москва, п. Коммунарка, ул. Сосенский стан, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8 Sosenskiy Stan St., Moscow 108814</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-2002</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridneva</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриднева Яна Владимировна</p><p>117152 Москва, Загородное шоссе, 18А; 119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gridneva Yana Vladimirovna</p><p>18A Zagorodnoe Shosse, Moscow 117152; Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”, Moscow Healthcare Department; N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of (Neology. Ministry of Health of Russia; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный клинический центр «Коммунарка» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Clinical Center “Kommunarka”, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1 Городской клинической больницы имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1 of the City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin of the Moscow Department of Health; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова М.И., Федянин М.Ю., Покатаев И.А., Аль-Акел И.С., Варданян С.Г., Гриднева Я.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова М.И., Федянин М.Ю., Покатаев И.А., Аль-Акел И.С., Варданян С.Г., Гриднева Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova M.I., Fedyanin M.Y., Pokataev I.A., Al-Akel I.S., Vardanyan S.G., Gridneva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1404">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1404</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность лекарственной терапии 1 линии, проводившейся в реальной клинической практике пациентам ≥ 75 лет с раком предстательной железы (РПЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал</title><p>Материал: в ретроспективное исследование включены данные 315 пациентов ≥ 75 лет (медиана возраста — 84 (75–99) года) с гормоночувствительным РПЖ (ГЧРПЖ), получавших противоопухолевую терапию. У 223 (70,8 %) больных имел место неметастатический ГЧРПЖ (нмГЧРПЖ), у 92 (29,2 %) — метастатический ГЧРПЖ (мГЧРПЖ). При нмГЧРПЖ в 8 (3,6 %) случаях назначали монотерапию бикалутамидом, в 215 (96,4 %) — андроген-деприваци- онную терапию (АДТ), из них в интермиттирующем режиме — 164 (73,5 %). Все 92 пациента с мГЧРПЖ получали АДТ, в том числе в составе комбинаций, соответствующих текущим клиническим рекомендациям, — в 38 (41,3 %) случаях (с доцетакселом — 17 (18,4 %), абиратерона ацетатом — 7 (7,6 %), энзалутамидом — 10 (10,9 %), апалутами- дом — 1 (1,1 %)). Медиана времени наблюдения за пациентами с нмГЧРПЖ — 64,2 (2,1–275,7) месяца, за больными мГЧРПЖ — 48,6 (1,0–234,3) месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: медиана длительности 1 линии терапии нмГЧРПЖ составила 40,6 (1,0–243,8) месяца. При нмГЧРПЖ частота снижения ПСА на ≥ 90 % на фоне 1 линии терапии равнялась 67,3 %. Пятилетняя выживаемость больных нмГЧРПЖ без ПСА-прогрессирования (ВБППСА) достигла 70,8 %, выживаемость без прогрессирования (ВБП) — 70,8 %, безметастатическая (БМВ) — 85,0 %, специфическая (СВ) — 97,3 % и общая (ОВ) — 91,5 %. Постоянный режим АДТ при нмГЧРПЖ групп низкого и промежуточного риска снижал БПВ по сравнению с интермиттирующей тера- пией (р = 0,014), но не влиял на БМВ, СВ и ОВ. Медиана длительности 1 линии терапии при мГЧРПЖ составила 14,3 (1,1–137,7) месяца. При мГЧРПЖ частота снижения ПСА на ≥ 90 % на фоне 1 линии терапии равнялась в 38,0 %. У больных мГЧРПЖ 4-летняя ВБППСА составила 50,1 %, БПВ — 50,1 %, СВ — 83,5 % и ОВ — 77,2 %. При мГЧРПЖ АДТ по сравнению с комбинированной терапией снижала БПВ (р = 0,018), СВ (р = 0,053) и ОВ (отношение рисков 3,675 (95 % доверительные интервалы: 1,001–13,489); р = 0,008). Достоверного влияния препарата комбинации на выжи- ваемость больных мГЧРПЖ не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: у больных старческого возраста с нмГЧРПЖ АДТ в интермиттирующем режиме не уступает постоянной АДТ в отношении ОВ. У пациентов ≥ 75 лет комбинированная терапия, основанная на АДТ с доцетакселом или инги- биторами андрогенного сигнала, обеспечивает увеличение ОВ по сравнению с АДТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the efficacy of first-line systemic therapy administered in real clinical practice to patients &gt;75 years old with prostate cancer (PCa).</p></sec><sec><title>Material</title><p>Material: the retrospective study included data from 315 patients &gt;75 years old (median age — 84 (75-99) years) with hormone-sensitive PCa (HSPCa) who received antitumor therapy. Non-metastatic HSPCa (nmHSPCa) was observed in 223 (70,8%) patients, while metastatic HSPCa (mHSPCa) — in 92 (29,2%) patients. In 8 (3,6%) cases of nmHSPCa, bicalutamide monotherapy was prescribed, while androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was administered in 215 (96,4%) cases (intermittently — 164 (73,5%)). All 92 patients with mHSPC received ADT, including in combinations corresponding to current clinical recommendations — in 38 (41,3 %) cases (with docetaxel — 17 (18,4 %), abiraterone acetate — 7 (7,6 %), enzalutamide — 10 (10,9 %), apalutamide — 1 (1,1 %)). The median follow-up time for patients with nmHSPC was 64,2 (2,1-275,7) months, for patients with mHSPC — 48,6 (1,0-234,3) months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the median duration of the 1st line of therapy for nmHSPC was 40,6 (1,0-243,8) months. In nmHPRPC, PSA reduction by&gt;90% during the first line of therapy was seen in 67,3 % of patients. Five-year survival of patients with nmHPRPC without PSA progression (PFPS) reached 70,8%, progression-free survival (PFS) — 70,8%, metastasis-free survival (MFS) — 85,0%, specific survival (SS) — 97,3% and overall (OS) — 91,5%. Continuous ADT in lowand intermediate-risk nmHPRPC reduced PFS compared to intermittent therapy (p = 0.014), but did not affect MFS, SS and OS. The median duration of the first line of therapy for mHPRPC was 14,3 (1,1-137,7) months. In mHSPC, the frequency of PSA decrease by&gt;90% during the first line of therapy was 38,0%. In patients with mHSPC, the 4-year PFSSA was 50,1%, DFS — 50,1%, DFS — 83,5% and OS — 77,2%. In mHSPC, ADT compared with combination therapy reduced DFS (p = 0.018), DFS (p = 0.053) and OS (odds ratio 3.675 (95% confidence intervals: 1.001-13.489); p = 0.008). No significant effect of the combination drug on the survival of patients with mHSPC was found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: in elderly patients with nmHSPC, intermittent ADT is not inferior to continuous ADT in terms of OS. In patients &gt; 75 years old, combination therapy based on ADT with docetaxel or androgen signal inhibitors provides an increased OS compared to ADT alone.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>интермиттирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>intermittent therapy</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared without sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носов Д.А., Волкова М.И., Гладков О.А. и соавт. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака предстателвной железы. 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