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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2024-14-3s1-72-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Что надо знать о редко встречающихся возбудителях инфекций у онкологических больных?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-0447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Петухова </p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinapet@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-1995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьевская</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьевская Злата Валерьевна</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-3536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багирова Наталия Сергеевна</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p><p>125993 Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2 / 1, стр. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-2676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агинова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агинова Виктория Викторовна</p><p>115478 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Агинова В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Агинова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Петухова И.Н., Григорьевская З.В., Багирова Н.С., Агинова В.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1350">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1350</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена редко встречающимся бактериальным и грибковым возбудителям инфекций. Эти микроорганизмы создают трудности в диагностике и лечении в связи с возможными ошибками идентификации возбудителя, природной или приобретенной лекарственной резистентностью.</p><p>Возбудители редких инфекций могут колонизировать больных, образовывать биопленки, персистировать в окружающей среде, передаваться от больного к больному и приводить к развитию вспышек инфекции. Они нередко ухудшают прогноз лечения онкологического больного и приводят к летальному исходу.</p><p>Информация об особенностях редко встречающихся микроорганизмов и возможных подходах к их лечению позволит врачам-онкологам оказывать своевременную квалифицированную помощь подобным пациентам.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актиномицеты</kwd><kwd>нокардии</kwd><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>нетуберкулезные микобактерии</kwd><kwd>криптококки</kwd><kwd>сахаромицеты</kwd><kwd>Geotrichum spp.</kwd><kwd>Trichosporon spp.</kwd><kwd>фузарии</kwd><kwd>сцедоспории</kwd><kwd>онкологические больные</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobedi I., Daee-Ghazvini F., Nakhjavani F.A., et al. Actinomyces naeslundii patients with hematological malignancies. 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