<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2024-14-3s1-49-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поздние осложнения противоопухолевой терапии. Фертильность. Решение проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4392-0700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремет</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Юрьевна Шеремет </p><p>191014 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55а, лит. А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina2339@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-8048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Эдуардовна Протасова </p><p>199034 Санкт-Петербург,  Университетская наб., 7–9</p><p>197341  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p><p>191014 Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55а, лит. А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ООО «АВА-ПЕТЕР»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; &#13;
 ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ООО «АВА-ПЕТЕР»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеремет М.Ю., Протасова А.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеремет М.Ю., Протасова А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Шеремет М.Ю., Протасова А.Э.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1347">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Анализ публикаций о существующих методах сохранения фертильности у пациентов репродуктивного возраста, перед проведением гонадотоксичной противоопухолевой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы: Обзор статей, опубликованных в зарубежной и отечественной литературе за последние 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Проблема сохранения фертильности становится более актуальной с каждым годом. На сегодняшний день все чаще поднимается вопрос не только о проведении наиболее эффективного лечения онкологических заболеваний, но и о последующем качестве жизни таких пациентов. Возрастает необходимость развития методов преодоления бесплодия и их интеграцию в оказание помощи онкологическим пациентам. В данном обзоре освещены основные методы сохранения фертильности, их преимущества и недостатки, а также их место в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Совершенствование вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, информирование пациентов репродуктивного возраста врачом-онкологом о возможности сохранения биологического материала перед началом противоопухолевой терапии, разработка эффективных стратегий сохранения фертильности являются ключевыми звеньями в комплексном лечении онкологических больных.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фертильность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>криоконсервация</kwd><kwd>витрификация ооцитов</kwd><kwd>агонисты гонадотропинрилизинг гормона (аГнРГ)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2021 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2023.239 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2021 году. Под ред. А.Д. Каприна, В.В. Старинского, А.О. Шахзадовой. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2023.239 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trias-Llimós S., Rentería E., Rutigliano R., et al. Deciphering the Sex gap in global life expectancy: the impact of female-specific cancers 1990–2019. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024;djae191. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djae191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trias-Llimós S., Rentería E., Rutigliano R., et al. Deciphering the Sex gap in global life expectancy: the impact of female-specific cancers 1990–2019. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024;djae191. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djae191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razeti M.G., Soldato D., Arecco L., et al. Approaches to fertility preservation for young women with breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 2023;23(3):241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2023.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razeti M.G., Soldato D., Arecco L., et al. Approaches to fertility preservation for young women with breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 2023;23(3):241–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2023.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan J.L., Letourneau J., Salem W., et al. Regret around fertility choices is decreased with pretreatment counseling in gynecologic cancer patients. J Cancer Surviv 2017;11(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0563-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan J.L., Letourneau J., Salem W., et al. Regret around fertility choices is decreased with pretreatment counseling in gynecologic cancer patients. J Cancer Surviv 2017;11(1):58–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-016-0563-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюляндин С.А., Артамонова Е.В., Жигулев А.Н. и соавт. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака молочной железы. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1. Злокачественные опухоли 2023;13(3s2):157–200. https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s2-1-157-200</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тюляндин С.А., Артамонова Е.В., Жигулев А.Н. и соавт. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака молочной железы. Практические рекомендации RUSSCO, часть 1. Злокачественные опухоли 2023;13(3s2):157–200. https://doi.org/10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s2-1-157-200</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodgers R.J. Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients. Minerva Ginecol 2019 Jun;71(3):196–206. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4784.19.04409-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodgers R.J. Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients. Minerva Ginecol 2019 Jun;71(3):196–206. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4784.19.04409-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taniskidou A.M., Voultsos P., Tarlatzis V., Timotheadou E. Perceptions and experiences of fertility preservation in female patients with cancer in Greece. BMC Womens Health 2024;24(1):108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-02955-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taniskidou A.M., Voultsos P., Tarlatzis V., Timotheadou E. Perceptions and experiences of fertility preservation in female patients with cancer in Greece. BMC Womens Health 2024;24(1):108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-02955-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glode L.M., Robinson J., Gould S.F. Protection from cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage with an analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Lancet 1981;1(8230):1132–1134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92301-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glode L.M., Robinson J., Gould S.F. Protection from cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage with an analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Lancet 1981;1(8230):1132–1134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(81)92301-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar P., Sharma A. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs: Understanding advantages and limitations. J Hum Reprod Sci 2014;7(3):170–174. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.142476</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar P., Sharma A. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs: Understanding advantages and limitations. J Hum Reprod Sci 2014;7(3):170–174. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.142476</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanders J.E., Hawley J., Levy W., et al. Pregnancies following high-dose cyclophosphamide with or without high-dose busulphan or total-body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1996;87(7):3045–3052. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V87.7.3045.bloodjournal8773045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanders J.E., Hawley J., Levy W., et al. Pregnancies following high-dose cyclophosphamide with or without high-dose busulphan or total-body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation. Blood 1996;87(7):3045–3052. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.V87.7.3045.bloodjournal8773045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cvetanoviс A.S., Lambertini M., Punie K., et al. Pharmacological methods for ovarian function and fertility preservation in women with cancer: A literature review. Oncol Res 2024;32(8):1309–1322. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2024.049743</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cvetanoviс A.S., Lambertini M., Punie K., et al. Pharmacological methods for ovarian function and fertility preservation in women with cancer: A literature review. Oncol Res 2024;32(8):1309–1322. https://doi.org/10.32604/or.2024.049743</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore H.C.F., Unger J.M., Phillips K.A., et al. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2015;372(10):923–932. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1413204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore H.C.F., Unger J.M., Phillips K.A., et al. Goserelin for ovarian protection during breast-cancer adjuvant chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 2015;372(10):923–932. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1413204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore H.C.F., Unger J.M., Phillips, K.A., et al. Final analysis of the prevention of early menopause study (POEMS)/ SWOG intergroup S0230. J Natl Cancer Inst 2019;111(2):210–213. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djy185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore H.C.F., Unger J.M., Phillips, K.A., et al. Final analysis of the prevention of early menopause study (POEMS)/ SWOG intergroup S0230. J Natl Cancer Inst 2019;111(2):210–213. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djy185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zong X.Y., Yu Y., Yang H.J., et al. Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs on ovarian function against chemotherapy-induced gonadotoxic effects in premenopausal women with breast cancer in China randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2022;28(2):252–258. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zong X.Y., Yu Y., Yang H.J., et al. Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs on ovarian function against chemotherapy-induced gonadotoxic effects in premenopausal women with breast cancer in China randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2022;28(2):252–258. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2021.6214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oktay K., Harvey B., Partridge A., et al. Fertility preservation in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(19):1994–2001. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2018.78.1914</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oktay K., Harvey B., Partridge A., et al. Fertility preservation in patients with cancer: ASCO clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol 2018;36(19):1994–2001. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2018.78.1914</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2019;112(6):1022–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Fertility preservation in patients undergoing gonadotoxic therapy or gonadectomy: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril 2019;112(6):1022–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.09.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mercier A., Johnson J., Kallen A.N. Prospective solutions to ovarian reserve damage during the ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation procedure. Fertil Steril 2024;122(4):565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.330</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mercier A., Johnson J., Kallen A.N. Prospective solutions to ovarian reserve damage during the ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation procedure. Fertil Steril 2024;122(4):565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.330</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян Л.В., Носов В.Б., Степанян А.А. Лечение, сохраняющее фертильность у онкологических пациентов: чем мы можем помочь в XXI веке? Проблемы репродукции 2024;30(1):26–63. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20243001126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адамян Л.В., Носов В.Б., Степанян А.А. Лечение, сохраняющее фертильность у онкологических пациентов: чем мы можем помочь в XXI веке? Проблемы репродукции 2024;30(1):26–63. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20243001126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khazzaka A., Rassy E., Sleiman Z., et al. Systematic review of fetal and placental metastases among pregnant patients with cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 2022;104:102356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102356</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khazzaka A., Rassy E., Sleiman Z., et al. Systematic review of fetal and placental metastases among pregnant patients with cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 2022;104:102356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102356</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonardi B., Massarotti C., Bruzzone M., et al. Efficacy and safety of controlled ovarian stimulation with or without letrozole co-administration for fertility preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 2020;10:574669. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.574669</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonardi B., Massarotti C., Bruzzone M., et al. Efficacy and safety of controlled ovarian stimulation with or without letrozole co-administration for fertility preservation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Oncol 2020;10:574669. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.574669</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida T., Takahashi O., Suzuki Y., et al. The effectiveness of controlled ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen for patients with estrogen-sensitive breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Med Biol 2023;22(1):e12543. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12543</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshida T., Takahashi O., Suzuki Y., et al. The effectiveness of controlled ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen for patients with estrogen-sensitive breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Med Biol 2023;22(1):e12543. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmb2.12543</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levi-Setti P.E., Borini A., Patrizio P., et al. ART results with frozen oocytes: data from the Italian ART registry (2005–2013). J Assist Reprod Genet 2016;33(1):123–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-015-0629-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi-Setti P.E., Borini A., Patrizio P., et al. ART results with frozen oocytes: data from the Italian ART registry (2005–2013). J Assist Reprod Genet 2016;33(1):123–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-015-0629-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. 2017 Clinic summary report. ClinicPKID. Accessed September 9, 2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. 2017 Clinic summary report. ClinicPKID. Accessed September 9, 2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borini A., Levi Setti P.E., Anserini P., et al. Multicenter observational study on slow-cooling oocyte cryopreservation: clinical outcome. Fertil Steril 2010;94(5):1662–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borini A., Levi Setti P.E., Anserini P., et al. Multicenter observational study on slow-cooling oocyte cryopreservation: clinical outcome. Fertil Steril 2010;94(5):1662–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massarotti C., Cimadomo D., Spadoniet V., et al. Female fertility preservation for family planning: a position statement of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR). J Assist Reprod Genet 2024;41(9):2521–2535. 10.1007/s10815–024–03197–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massarotti C., Cimadomo D., Spadoniet V., et al. Female fertility preservation for family planning: a position statement of the Italian Society of Fertility and Sterility and Reproductive Medicine (SIFES-MR). J Assist Reprod Genet 2024;41(9):2521–2535. 10.1007/s10815–024–03197–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
