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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s1-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль микробиоты в канцерогенезе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Роль микробиоты в канцерогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovkovaleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Грачев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева О.В., Подлесная П.А., Грачев А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева О.В., Подлесная П.А., Грачев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ковалева О.В., Подлесная П.А., Грачев А.Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1186">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1186</self-uri><abstract><p>   Последнее десятилетие может по праву называться десятилетием микробиома. Развитие технологий позволило изучить микробиом различных органов и тканей организма человека и выявить взаимосвязь микробиома и широкого спектра заболеваний, в том числе онкологических. Так каким же образом микробиом может влиять на развитие и прогрессию опухолей? Бактерии могут взаимодействовать с клетками как непосредственно, так и с помощью секретируемых факторов. Также они могут вызывать локальное неспецифичное воспаление, что при переходе его в хроническую форму способно привести к злокачественной трансформации. Помимо влияния непосредственно на эпителиальные клетки, бактерии взаимодействуют с резидентными клетками иммунной системы, а именно макрофагами, и влияют на их свойства. Таксономическая идентификация микроорганизмов в опухоли позволяет находить новые прогностические маркеры, выбирать стратегию терапии или изучать взаимодействие данных микроорганизмов с организмом хозяином. На сегодняшний день показано, что качественный и количественный состав микробиома имеет клиническое и прогностическое значения для опухолей различных типов. Для внедрения этих результатов фундаментальных исследований необходима разработка комплексных диагностических подходов, включающих анализ особенностей опухолевых клеток, иммунофенотип стромальных клеток и состав опухолевого микробиома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Последнее десятилетие может по праву называться десятилетием микробиома. Развитие технологий позволило изучить микробиом различных органов и тканей организма человека и выявить взаимосвязь микробиома и широкого спектра заболеваний, в том числе онкологических. Так каким же образом микробиом может влиять на развитие и прогрессию опухолей? Бактерии могут взаимодействовать с клетками как непосредственно, так и с помощью секретируемых факторов. Также они могут вызывать локальное неспецифичное воспаление, что при переходе его в хроническую форму способно привести к злокачественной трансформации. Помимо влияния непосредственно на эпителиальные клетки, бактерии взаимодействуют с резидентными клетками иммунной системы, а именно макрофагами, и влияют на их свойства. Таксономическая идентификация микроорганизмов в опухоли позволяет находить новые прогностические маркеры, выбирать стратегию терапии или изучать взаимодействие данных микроорганизмов с организмом хозяином. На сегодняшний день показано, что качественный и количественный состав микробиома имеет клиническое и прогностическое значения для опухолей различных типов. Для внедрения этих результатов фундаментальных исследований необходима разработка комплексных диагностических подходов, включающих анализ особенностей опухолевых клеток, иммунофенотип стромальных клеток и состав опухолевого микробиома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>строма</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>строма</kwd><kwd>опухоль</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-15-00291, https://rscf.ru/project/ 22-15-00291</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-15-00291, https://rscf.ru/project/ 22-15-00291</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu G, Gail MH, Consonni D, Carugno M, Humphrys M, Pesatori AC, Caporaso NE, Goedert JJ, Ravel J, and Landi MT. 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