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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tumors</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Malignant tumours</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2224-5057</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-6813</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Rosoncoweb</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18027/2224-5057-2023-13-3s1-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tumors-1178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение панелей комплексного молекулярного профилирования при опухолях желудочно-кишечного тракта. Обзор литературы и собственные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Применение панелей комплексного молекулярного профилирования при опухолях желудочно-кишечного тракта. Обзор литературы и собственные результаты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova.o.md@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Федянин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Трякин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Веселовский</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ледин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамрикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Шамрикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Шило</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепорова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Чепорова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «ММКЦ «Коммунарка» ДЗМ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»; Московский физико-технический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»; Московский физико-технический институт</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт усовершенствования врачей ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Институт усовершенствования врачей ФГБУ «НМХЦ им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»; Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН, лаборатория эволюционной генетики развития</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО «Онкодиагностика Атлас»; Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН, лаборатория эволюционной генетики развития</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 2 АО «Группа компаний «Медси»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Клиническая больница № 2 АО «Группа компаний «Медси»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П. Напалкова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Лахта клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО «Лахта клиника»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3s1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова О.А., Федянин М.Ю., Иванов М.В., Трякин А.А., Борщев Г.Г., Лебедева А.А., Веселовский Е.М., Ледин Е.В., Шамрикова В.А., Степанова М.Л., Шило П.С., Чепорова М.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова О.А., Федянин М.Ю., Иванов М.В., Трякин А.А., Борщев Г.Г., Лебедева А.А., Веселовский Е.М., Ледин Е.В., Шамрикова В.А., Степанова М.Л., Шило П.С., Чепорова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кузнецова О.А., Федянин М.Ю., Иванов М.В., Трякин А.А., Борщев Г.Г., Лебедева А.А., Веселовский Е.М., Ледин Е.В., Шамрикова В.А., Степанова М.Л., Шило П.С., Чепорова М.С.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1178">https://www.malignanttumors.org/jour/article/view/1178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение: Появление в клинической практике возможности комплексного молекулярного профилирование (КМП) и регистрация новых таргетных препаратов привело к развитию прецизионного подхода в онкологии.</p><p>   Задачей работы являлась оценка опыта применения КМП у пациентов с распространенными опухолями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ клинических данных и отчетов КМП пациентов с опухолями ЖКТ.</p><p>   Цель исследования — оценка доли пациентов, которые получают молекулярно-направленную терапию (МНТ) после КМП, а также определение клинической пользы, которая оценивалась как длительность ответа на МНТ ≥ 6 месяцев. Также проведена оценка распределения альтераций по шкале ESCAT в зависимости от нозологии, частота объективных ответов и ОВ при назначении МНТ или стандарта терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: С марта 2018 по июнь 2023 гг. КМП было проведено 147 пациентам с опухолями ЖКТ (КРР — 64 %, РПЖ — 14,3 %, РЖ- 12,2 %, ХЦР — 9,5 %). Средний возраст составил 58 лет, лица мужского и женского пола были представлены в равной степени, среднее число линий до КМП — 2. МНТ проведена 19 (13 %) пациентам, клиническая польза зафиксирована у 6 больных (4 %). Одногодичная ОВ: 47,4 % против 29,5 % в группе МНТ и стандарта терапии (ОР = 2,147, 95 % ДИ 1,075–4,289, p = 0,020). КМП позволило выявить 12,1 % пациентов с максимальным уровнем ESCAT — I, 1,3 % — ESCAT II, 31,5 % — ESCAT III и 16,8 % — ESCAT IV. У 38,2 % пациентов обнаруженные при КМП альтерации не являлись предиктивными. За пределами ESCAT I, II клиническая польза была достигнута лишь у двух пациентов (1,3 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы: Несмотря на увеличение частоты объективных ответов и выявленные различия в ОВ, проведение доступных вариантов КМП приводит к смене тактики лечения у небольшой доли пациентов. Лишь 4 % пациентов в нашем исследовании получили клиническую пользу от МНТ, что соответствует данным литературы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение: Появление в клинической практике возможности комплексного молекулярного профилирование (КМП) и регистрация новых таргетных препаратов привело к развитию прецизионного подхода в онкологии.</p><p>   Задачей работы являлась оценка опыта применения КМП у пациентов с распространенными опухолями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) в Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ клинических данных и отчетов КМП пациентов с опухолями ЖКТ.</p><p>   Цель исследования — оценка доли пациентов, которые получают молекулярно-направленную терапию (МНТ) после КМП, а также определение клинической пользы, которая оценивалась как длительность ответа на МНТ ≥ 6 месяцев. Также проведена оценка распределения альтераций по шкале ESCAT в зависимости от нозологии, частота объективных ответов и ОВ при назначении МНТ или стандарта терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: С марта 2018 по июнь 2023 гг. КМП было проведено 147 пациентам с опухолями ЖКТ (КРР — 64 %, РПЖ — 14,3 %, РЖ- 12,2 %, ХЦР — 9,5 %). Средний возраст составил 58 лет, лица мужского и женского пола были представлены в равной степени, среднее число линий до КМП — 2. МНТ проведена 19 (13 %) пациентам, клиническая польза зафиксирована у 6 больных (4 %). Одногодичная ОВ: 47,4 % против 29,5 % в группе МНТ и стандарта терапии (ОР = 2,147, 95 % ДИ 1,075–4,289, p = 0,020). КМП позволило выявить 12,1 % пациентов с максимальным уровнем ESCAT — I, 1,3 % — ESCAT II, 31,5 % — ESCAT III и 16,8 % — ESCAT IV. У 38,2 % пациентов обнаруженные при КМП альтерации не являлись предиктивными. За пределами ESCAT I, II клиническая польза была достигнута лишь у двух пациентов (1,3 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы: Несмотря на увеличение частоты объективных ответов и выявленные различия в ОВ, проведение доступных вариантов КМП приводит к смене тактики лечения у небольшой доли пациентов. Лишь 4 % пациентов в нашем исследовании получили клиническую пользу от МНТ, что соответствует данным литературы.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комплексное молекулярное профилирование</kwd><kwd>опухоли желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>прецизионная онкология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>комплексное молекулярное профилирование</kwd><kwd>опухоли желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>прецизионная онкология</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moscow JA, Fojo T, Schilsky RL. 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